英語語法：定語從句訓(xùn)練題匯總

　　◆EX1. 用定語從句完成下列句子。

　　1.This is the most beautiful forest _ __（我所見過的).

　　2.Dou Po Tang(陡坡塘) Waterfall, ___(位于貴州省的), is 105 meters wide and 21 meters high.

　　◆EX2用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空. Have a try! ! !

　　1. I will never forget the day __________ I first went to school.

　　I will never forget the day __________ we spent in Beijing.

　　2. The house __________ we visited is being repaired now.

　　The house ______ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.

　　◆Ex3選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空，注意非限制性定語從句和單句的比較。

　　1.I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book.

　　2.He failed in the exam._______ made his parents angry.

　　3.He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry.

　　4.He has two sons. Both of ________ are teachers.

　　5.He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers.

　　◆EX4 思考:用五種方式(定語從句)翻譯句子

　　這是他工作的工廠。

　　1. This is the factory he works. 2. This is the factory he works.

　　3. This is the factory he works in. 4. This is the factory he works in.

　　5. This is the factory he works in.

　　◆EX5 思考: 介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況

　　介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況 (1)

　　The man whom you spoke was a scientist.

　　The city she lives in is far away.

　　介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況(2) Are these two sentences right?

　　The man who/whom you spoke to was a scientist.

　　The city that/which she lives in is far away.

　　介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況(3) Are these two sentences right?

　　The man to who/whom you spoke was a scientist.

　　The city in that/which she lives is far away.

　　結(jié)論：

　　介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況 ( 4) 下面兩句中的介詞能提前嗎?

　　Is this the watch that you are looking for?

　　The old man whom I am looking after is better .

　　結(jié)論：

　　Sum up:介詞+關(guān)系代詞

　　介詞﹢關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句, 關(guān)鍵是判斷介詞的選擇.

　　方法一:根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞習(xí)慣搭配 方法二:根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系

　　注意：關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，從句常常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引出。此時關(guān)系代詞只能用which 或 whom; 不可用that 或who 代替。

　　◆Ex6: 介詞+關(guān)系代詞的使用

　　1. Do you like the book she spent $10?

　　2. Do you like the book she paid $10?

　　3. Do you like the book she learned a lot?

　　4. Do you like the book she often talks?

　　5. He dug a hole he could got water from the lake.

　　6. There is a tall tree outside, stands our teacher.

　　7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest ___________is the Yellow River.

　　8. The man ____________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at swimming.

　　9. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most __________ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.

　　◆EX 7 Practice A letter to Tom

　　我收到了你上周的來信.謝謝你寄的照片.我常常想起我們一起度過的時光.你還記得那個湖嗎?我們在那還照過一張相呢.和我們一起玩的那些朋友還好嗎?我昨晚做了夢，在夢里我們在上次去的那家電影院呢.另外,我買到了你要的那本英語書.周末有時間我將把書寄給你.

　　Dear Tom,

　　I have received the letter you posted last week. Thanks for the photos you sent. I often think of the time we spent together. Do you still remember the lake where we had a picture taken? How are the children who played with us? I had a dream in which / where we were staying in the cinema which/that we went to last time. Besides, I have bought the book (that/which) you need . On the weekend when I am free, I will post it to you.

　　◆EX1. 用定語從句完成下列句子。

　　1.This is the most beautiful forest _ __我所見過的).(

　　2.Dou Po Tang(陡坡塘) Waterfall, ___(位于貴州省的), is 105 meters wide and 21 meters high.

　　◆EX2用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空. Have a try! ! !

　　1. I will never forget the day __________ I first went to school.

　　I will never forget the day __________ we spent in Beijing.

　　2. The house __________ we visited is being repaired now.

　　The house ______ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.

　　◆Ex3選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空，注意非限制性定語從句和單句的比較。

　　1.I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book.

　　2.He failed in the exam._______ made his parents angry.

　　3.He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry.

　　4.He has two sons. Both of ________ are teachers.

　　5.He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers.

　　◆EX4 思考:用五種方式(定語從句)翻譯句子

　　這是他工作的工廠。

　　1. This is the factory he works. 2. This is the factory he works.

　　3. This is the factory he works in. 4. This is the factory he works in.

　　5. This is the factory he works in.

　　◆EX5 思考: 介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況

　　介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況 (1)

　　The man whom you spoke was a scientist.

　　The city she lives in is far away.

　　介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況(2) Are these two sentences right?

　　The man who/whom you spoke to was a scientist.

　　The city that/which she lives in is far away.

　　介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況(3) Are these two sentences right?

　　The man to who/whom you spoke was a scientist.

　　The city in that/which she lives is far away.

　　結(jié)論：

　　介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況 ( 4) 下面兩句中的介詞能提前嗎?

　　Is this the watch that you are looking for?

　　The old man whom I am looking after is better .

　　◆EX1. 用定語從句完成下列句子。

　　1.This is the most beautiful forest _ __（我所見過的).

　　2.Dou Po Tang(陡坡塘) Waterfall, ___(位于貴州省的), is 105 meters wide and 21 meters high.

　　◆EX2用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空. Have a try! ! !

　　1. I will never forget the day __________ I first went to school.

　　I will never forget the day __________ we spent in Beijing.

　　2. The house __________ we visited is being repaired now.

　　The house ______ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.

　　◆Ex3選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空，注意非限制性定語從句和單句的比較。

　　1.I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book.

　　2.He failed in the exam._______ made his parents angry.

　　3.He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry.

　　4.He has two sons. Both of ________ are teachers.

　　5.He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers.

　　◆EX4 思考:用五種方式(定語從句)翻譯句子

　　這是他工作的工廠。

　　1. This is the factory he works. 2. This is the factory he works.

　　3. This is the factory he works in. 4. This is the factory he works in.

　　5. This is the factory he works in.

　　◆EX5 思考: 介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況

　　介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況 (1)

　　The man whom you spoke was a scientist.

　　The city she lives in is far away.

　　介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況(2) Are these two sentences right?

　　The man who/whom you spoke to was a scientist.

　　The city that/which she lives in is far away.

　　介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況(3) Are these two sentences right?

　　The man to who/whom you spoke was a scientist.

　　The city in that/which she lives is far away.

　　結(jié)論：

　　介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況 ( 4) 下面兩句中的介詞能提前嗎?

　　Is this the watch that you are looking for?

　　The old man whom I am looking after is better .

　　結(jié)論：

　　Sum up:介詞+關(guān)系代詞

　　介詞﹢關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句, 關(guān)鍵是判斷介詞的選擇.

　　方法一:根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞習(xí)慣搭配 方法二:根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系

　　注意：關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，從句常常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引出。此時關(guān)系代詞只能用which 或 whom; 不可用that 或who 代替。

　　◆Ex6: 介詞+關(guān)系代詞的使用

　　1. Do you like the book she spent $10?

　　2. Do you like the book she paid $10?

　　3. Do you like the book she learned a lot?

　　4. Do you like the book she often talks?

　　5. He dug a hole he could got water from the lake.

　　6. There is a tall tree outside, stands our teacher.

　　7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest ___________is the Yellow River.

　　8. The man ____________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at swimming.

　　9. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most __________ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.

　　◆EX 7 Practice A letter to Tom

　　我收到了你上周的來信.謝謝你寄的照片.我常常想起我們一起度過的時光.你還記得那個湖嗎?我們在那還照過一張相呢.和我們一起玩的那些朋友還好嗎?我昨晚做了夢，在夢里我們在上次去的那家電影院呢.另外,我買到了你要的那本英語書.周末有時間我將把書寄給你.

　　Dear Tom,

　　I have received the letter you posted last week. Thanks for the photos you sent. I often think of the time we spent together. Do you still remember the lake where we had a picture taken? How are the children who played with us? I had a dream in which / where we were staying in the cinema which/that we went to last time. Besides, I have bought the book (that/which) you need . On the weekend when I am free, I will post it to you.

　　◆EX1. 用定語從句完成下列句子。

　　1.This is the most beautiful forest _ __我所見過的).(

　　2.Dou Po Tang(陡坡塘) Waterfall, ___(位于貴州省的), is 105 meters wide and 21 meters high.

　　◆EX2用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空. Have a try! ! !

　　1. I will never forget the day __________ I first went to school.

　　I will never forget the day __________ we spent in Beijing.

　　2. The house __________ we visited is being repaired now.

　　The house ______ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.

　　◆Ex3選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空，注意非限制性定語從句和單句的比較。

　　1.I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book.

　　2.He failed in the exam._______ made his parents angry.

　　3.He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry.

　　4.He has two sons. Both of ________ are teachers.

　　5.He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers.

　　◆EX4 思考:用五種方式(定語從句)翻譯句子

　　這是他工作的工廠。

　　1. This is the factory he works. 2. This is the factory he works.

　　3. This is the factory he works in. 4. This is the factory he works in.

　　5. This is the factory he works in.

　　◆EX5 思考: 介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況

　　介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況 (1)

　　The man whom you spoke was a scientist.

　　The city she lives in is far away.

　　介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況(2) Are these two sentences right?

　　The man who/whom you spoke to was a scientist.

　　The city that/which she lives in is far away.

　　介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況(3) Are these two sentences right?

　　The man to who/whom you spoke was a scientist.

　　The city in that/which she lives is far away.

　　結(jié)論：

　　介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況 ( 4) 下面兩句中的介詞能提前嗎?

　　Is this the watch that you are looking for?

　　The old man whom I am looking after is better .