高考英語陷阱題總結(jié)歸納——名詞性從句練習(xí)題及答案
◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆
1. They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. it B. which
C. that D. what
2. Patience is a kind of quality and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything well.
A. what B. which
C. which D. how
3. It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes.
A. what B. which
C. that D. when
4. What were you trying to prove to the police？ ___ I was last night.
A. That B. When
C. Where D. What
5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he cant enjoy while living in big cities.
A. that B. why
C. where D. what
6. It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
A. that B. when
C. what D. how
7. _______ she couldnt understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A. What; why B. That; what
C. What; because D. Why; that
8. _______ we are doing has never been done before.
A. That B. What
C. Which D. Whether
9. People have heard _______ the President has said; they are waiting to see _______ he will do.
A. how, how B. what, what
C. when, how D. that, what
10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule： Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wants.
A. what B. which
C. when D. that
11. These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them.
A. whatever B. that
C. which D. whichever
12. _______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.
A. What B. That
C. When D. Because
13. Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late.
A. any, whoB. every, whoever
C. whichever, whoeverD. either, whoever
14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _______ I got wet through.
A. Its the reasonB. Thats why
C. Theres whyD. Thats because
15. ____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A. WhoB. The one
C. Anyone D. Whoever
16. _______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understand fully.
A. How; thatB. That; which
C. That; whichD. What; that
◆答案與解析◆
1. 選D.what made matters worse 是主語從句（注意其后有謂語動(dòng)詞was），相當(dāng)于 the thing that made matters worse.
2. 選A.what 引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，相當(dāng)于 the thing that it takes to do anything well.
3. 選C.that 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)主語從句，句首的it為形式主語。
4. 選 C.答句為省略句，其完整形式為 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night，在此 where 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句。類似地，下面選 C：
_______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard？ ______ she was a woman.
A. What, What B. That, That
C. What, That D. That, What
5. 選D.what 引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，what 在此相當(dāng)于 the things that.
6. 選 C.句首的 it 是形式主語，空格處所填詞用于引導(dǎo)主語從句。由于該主語從句中又缺主語，故排除A、B、D.（注意：不能選 A，因?yàn)?that 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)不能充當(dāng)句子成分）
7. 選 A.第一空填 what，是因?yàn)樵撝髡Z從句中的動(dòng)詞 understand 缺賓語；why 和 because 均可引導(dǎo)表語從句，其區(qū)別是： why 引導(dǎo)表語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，because 引導(dǎo)表語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。句中空格后文表明的是結(jié)果，故用 why.
8. B.what 在此引導(dǎo)主語從句且在從句作賓語，它相當(dāng)于 the thing that.
9. B.兩空均填 what，均用于引導(dǎo)賓語從句，因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)賓語從句中的動(dòng)詞 said 和do 均缺賓語，而在各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 what 可用作賓語。
10. 選 A.what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句。由于動(dòng)詞 wants 缺賓語，所以填 what.句意是：當(dāng)你找工作面試回答問題時(shí)，請(qǐng)記住這條黃金定律：永遠(yuǎn)給予對(duì)方確實(shí)想要的東西。
11. 選 A.I can to save them 為 I can do to save them 之略，此句中的 do 缺賓語，故選 whatever.
12. 選 B.that 在此引導(dǎo)主語從句，無詞義，也不充當(dāng)句子成分。注意不要根據(jù)中文意思選 D，因?yàn)?because 不用于引導(dǎo)主語從句。
13. 選 C.兩個(gè)空格處均為引導(dǎo)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中兩者可引導(dǎo)賓語從句的只有 C.
14. 選 B.比較 Thats why 與 Thats because：前者用于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，后者用于強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。如下面一題選 D：
I got wet all through. _______ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.
A. Its the reason B. Thats why
C. Theres why D. Thats because
15. 選 D.由 is worth praising 這一謂語可知前面是主語從句，排除不能引導(dǎo)從句的 B 項(xiàng)和 C 項(xiàng)；whoever 引導(dǎo)主語從句表示任何的人，在此它相當(dāng)于 anyone who.
16. 選 A.how 引導(dǎo)主語從句，that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句。
◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆
1. They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. it B. which
C. that D. what
2. Patience is a kind of quality and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything well.
A. what B. which
C. which D. how
3. It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes.
A. what B. which
C. that D. when
4. What were you trying to prove to the police？ ___ I was last night.
A. That B. When
C. Where D. What
5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he cant enjoy while living in big cities.
A. that B. why
C. where D. what
6. It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
A. that B. when
C. what D. how
7. _______ she couldnt understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A. What; why B. That; what
C. What; because D. Why; that
8. _______ we are doing has never been done before.
A. That B. What
C. Which D. Whether
9. People have heard _______ the President has said; they are waiting to see _______ he will do.
A. how, how B. what, what
C. when, how D. that, what
10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule： Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wants.
A. what B. which
C. when D. that
11. These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them.
A. whatever B. that
C. which D. whichever
12. _______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.
A. What B. That
C. When D. Because
13. Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late.
A. any, whoB. every, whoever
C. whichever, whoeverD. either, whoever
14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _______ I got wet through.
A. Its the reasonB. Thats why
C. Theres whyD. Thats because
15. ____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A. WhoB. The one
C. Anyone D. Whoever
16. _______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understand fully.
A. How; thatB. That; which
C. That; whichD. What; that
◆答案與解析◆
1. 選D.what made matters worse 是主語從句（注意其后有謂語動(dòng)詞was），相當(dāng)于 the thing that made matters worse.
2. 選A.what 引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，相當(dāng)于 the thing that it takes to do anything well.
3. 選C.that 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)主語從句，句首的it為形式主語。
4. 選 C.答句為省略句，其完整形式為 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night，在此 where 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句。類似地，下面選 C：
_______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard？ ______ she was a woman.
A. What, What B. That, That
C. What, That D. That, What
5. 選D.what 引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，what 在此相當(dāng)于 the things that.
6. 選 C.句首的 it 是形式主語，空格處所填詞用于引導(dǎo)主語從句。由于該主語從句中又缺主語，故排除A、B、D.（注意：不能選 A，因?yàn)?that 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)不能充當(dāng)句子成分）
7. 選 A.第一空填 what，是因?yàn)樵撝髡Z從句中的動(dòng)詞 understand 缺賓語；why 和 because 均可引導(dǎo)表語從句，其區(qū)別是： why 引導(dǎo)表語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，because 引導(dǎo)表語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。句中空格后文表明的是結(jié)果，故用 why.
8. B.what 在此引導(dǎo)主語從句且在從句作賓語，它相當(dāng)于 the thing that.
9. B.兩空均填 what，均用于引導(dǎo)賓語從句，因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)賓語從句中的動(dòng)詞 said 和do 均缺賓語，而在各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 what 可用作賓語。
10. 選 A.what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句。由于動(dòng)詞 wants 缺賓語，所以填 what.句意是：當(dāng)你找工作面試回答問題時(shí)，請(qǐng)記住這條黃金定律：永遠(yuǎn)給予對(duì)方確實(shí)想要的東西。
11. 選 A.I can to save them 為 I can do to save them 之略，此句中的 do 缺賓語，故選 whatever.
12. 選 B.that 在此引導(dǎo)主語從句，無詞義，也不充當(dāng)句子成分。注意不要根據(jù)中文意思選 D，因?yàn)?because 不用于引導(dǎo)主語從句。
13. 選 C.兩個(gè)空格處均為引導(dǎo)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中兩者可引導(dǎo)賓語從句的只有 C.
14. 選 B.比較 Thats why 與 Thats because：前者用于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，后者用于強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。如下面一題選 D：
I got wet all through. _______ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.
A. Its the reason B. Thats why
C. Theres why D. Thats because
15. 選 D.由 is worth praising 這一謂語可知前面是主語從句，排除不能引導(dǎo)從句的 B 項(xiàng)和 C 項(xiàng)；whoever 引導(dǎo)主語從句表示任何的人，在此它相當(dāng)于 anyone who.
16. 選 A.how 引導(dǎo)主語從句，that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句。
