職稱英語《綜合類》完形填空強化訓練

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            職稱英語《綜合類》完形填空強化訓練

              Unpopular Subjects?

              Is there a place in todays society for the study of useless subjects in our universities? Just over 100 years ago Fitzgerald argued in a well-written letter______ Nature that Universities must be allowed to study useless subjects-______ they dont,who will? He went 0n to use the ______ of Maxwells electrodynamics_as one case where a useless subject has been transformed to a useful subject. Nowadays this argument is again very much______ in many universities.Indeed one suspects that it is one of those arguments that must be______ anewby each generation.But now there is an added twist ~)--subjects must not only be useful,they must also be______ enough that students will flockto d0 them,and even flock to pay to do them.

              As universities become commercial operations,the pressure to______ subjects or departments that are less popular will become stronger and stronger, Perhaps this is most strongly______ at the moment by physics.There has been much______ in the press of universities that are closing down physics departments and incorporate them with mathematics or engineering departments.

              Many scientists think otherwise.They see physics as a______ science,which must be kept alive if only to______ a base for other sciences and engineering.It is of their great personal concern that physics teaching and research is under______ in many universities.How Can it be preserved in the rush towards commercial competition? A major turnaroundin student popularity may have to______ until the industrial world discovers that it needs physicists and starts paying them well.

              Physics is now not only unpopular;it is also hard.We can do more about the latter by ______ teaching in our schools and universities.We can also______ cooperative arrangements to ensure that physicists keep their research and teaching up to date

              1 A about B of C to D on

              2 A if B as C because D since

              3 A question B example C design D device

              4 A powerful B terrible C difficult D active

              5 A fought B weighted C respected D selected

              6 A clear B popular C indefinite D available

              7 A choose B strengthen C eliminate D identify

              8 A recommended B opposed C suspected D felt

              9 A discussion B fancy C evidence D influence

              10 A precise B noble C new D fundamental

              11 A install B provide C reach D cover

              12 A agreement B construction C threat D consideration

              13 A wait B move C progress D increase

              14 A running B improving C learning D dropping

              15 A fix B modify C review D develop

              答案解析:

              1.答案為C。lette~-to:寫給的信??崭窈笫且粚W術雜志《自然》的名稱,故選C。

              2.答案為A。雖然這幾個連詞放到空白處詞句形式上都成立,但只有選項A放進去后意思才講得通,故選A。

              3.答案為B。example和后面的case在這里意思一樣,其他幾個選項放在句子中意思不通。

              4.答案為D。此題必須看懂前面的意思才能選對。active在這里表示熱烈的,激烈的意思。形容爭論或討論熱烈,用active。

              5.答案為A。這里要看搭配,fight可以和argument搭配,其他不可以。

              6.答案為B。popular的意思是時髦的,熱門的。一些專業(yè)只有成為熱門,選的學生才多。根據(jù)上下文只能選B。

              7.答案為C。eliminate的意思是:to completely get rid of something$that.is unnecessary orunwanted,此詞放入原句中意思講得通。

              8.答案為D。本段前面兩句主要談人們想把一些不時髦的專業(yè)和系砍掉。本題所在的句子的意思是物理系感慨尤深。

              9.答案為A。此題必須從上下文的意思上來考慮,因為其他幾個詞放到句子中去也可以說得通,但結合上下文只有選項A合適,其他的選項都不合適。

              10.答案為D。fundamental:基礎的。fundamental science:基礎科學。

              11.答案為B。provide a base for other science:為其他科學打基礎。其他幾個選項不能和base搭配,意思上也講不通。

              12.答案為C。under threat:面臨危險。選項A一般不可與under搭配使用。選項B和D雖然可以和under搭配使用,但根據(jù)上下文在這里意思講不通。

              13.答案為A。該旬的意思是:只有等到工業(yè)界的人們發(fā)現(xiàn),他們需要物理學家,而且開始高薪聘用他們時,更多的學生才會對物理學感愛好。wait until:等到^時候。其他幾個選項意思講不通。

              14.答案為B。如何使物理不難學呢?那就是要改進教學方法。improve:改進,提高。

              15.答案為D。此題亦需從上下文的意思上來考慮,fix,modify,review雖然可以和arrangement搭配,但這里只有develop arrangement符合原文的意思,所以選D。

              

              Unpopular Subjects?

              Is there a place in todays society for the study of useless subjects in our universities? Just over 100 years ago Fitzgerald argued in a well-written letter______ Nature that Universities must be allowed to study useless subjects-______ they dont,who will? He went 0n to use the ______ of Maxwells electrodynamics_as one case where a useless subject has been transformed to a useful subject. Nowadays this argument is again very much______ in many universities.Indeed one suspects that it is one of those arguments that must be______ anewby each generation.But now there is an added twist ~)--subjects must not only be useful,they must also be______ enough that students will flockto d0 them,and even flock to pay to do them.

              As universities become commercial operations,the pressure to______ subjects or departments that are less popular will become stronger and stronger, Perhaps this is most strongly______ at the moment by physics.There has been much______ in the press of universities that are closing down physics departments and incorporate them with mathematics or engineering departments.

              Many scientists think otherwise.They see physics as a______ science,which must be kept alive if only to______ a base for other sciences and engineering.It is of their great personal concern that physics teaching and research is under______ in many universities.How Can it be preserved in the rush towards commercial competition? A major turnaroundin student popularity may have to______ until the industrial world discovers that it needs physicists and starts paying them well.

              Physics is now not only unpopular;it is also hard.We can do more about the latter by ______ teaching in our schools and universities.We can also______ cooperative arrangements to ensure that physicists keep their research and teaching up to date

              1 A about B of C to D on

              2 A if B as C because D since

              3 A question B example C design D device

              4 A powerful B terrible C difficult D active

              5 A fought B weighted C respected D selected

              6 A clear B popular C indefinite D available

              7 A choose B strengthen C eliminate D identify

              8 A recommended B opposed C suspected D felt

              9 A discussion B fancy C evidence D influence

              10 A precise B noble C new D fundamental

              11 A install B provide C reach D cover

              12 A agreement B construction C threat D consideration

              13 A wait B move C progress D increase

              14 A running B improving C learning D dropping

              15 A fix B modify C review D develop

              答案解析:

              1.答案為C。lette~-to:寫給的信??崭窈笫且粚W術雜志《自然》的名稱,故選C。

              2.答案為A。雖然這幾個連詞放到空白處詞句形式上都成立,但只有選項A放進去后意思才講得通,故選A。

              3.答案為B。example和后面的case在這里意思一樣,其他幾個選項放在句子中意思不通。

              4.答案為D。此題必須看懂前面的意思才能選對。active在這里表示熱烈的,激烈的意思。形容爭論或討論熱烈,用active。

              5.答案為A。這里要看搭配,fight可以和argument搭配,其他不可以。

              6.答案為B。popular的意思是時髦的,熱門的。一些專業(yè)只有成為熱門,選的學生才多。根據(jù)上下文只能選B。

              7.答案為C。eliminate的意思是:to completely get rid of something$that.is unnecessary orunwanted,此詞放入原句中意思講得通。

              8.答案為D。本段前面兩句主要談人們想把一些不時髦的專業(yè)和系砍掉。本題所在的句子的意思是物理系感慨尤深。

              9.答案為A。此題必須從上下文的意思上來考慮,因為其他幾個詞放到句子中去也可以說得通,但結合上下文只有選項A合適,其他的選項都不合適。

              10.答案為D。fundamental:基礎的。fundamental science:基礎科學。

              11.答案為B。provide a base for other science:為其他科學打基礎。其他幾個選項不能和base搭配,意思上也講不通。

              12.答案為C。under threat:面臨危險。選項A一般不可與under搭配使用。選項B和D雖然可以和under搭配使用,但根據(jù)上下文在這里意思講不通。

              13.答案為A。該旬的意思是:只有等到工業(yè)界的人們發(fā)現(xiàn),他們需要物理學家,而且開始高薪聘用他們時,更多的學生才會對物理學感愛好。wait until:等到^時候。其他幾個選項意思講不通。

              14.答案為B。如何使物理不難學呢?那就是要改進教學方法。improve:改進,提高。

              15.答案為D。此題亦需從上下文的意思上來考慮,fix,modify,review雖然可以和arrangement搭配,但這里只有develop arrangement符合原文的意思,所以選D。

              

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