GRE高頻提綱之社會(huì)類4
編輯點(diǎn)評(píng)： 提綱是作者構(gòu)思謀篇的具體體現(xiàn)。便于作者有條理地安排材料、展開論證。提綱在GRE寫作當(dāng)中起到了至關(guān)重要的作用。小編為大家整理了社會(huì)類的GRE Issue高頻提綱，供大家參考。
99 In any realm of life -- whether academic, social, business, or political -- the only way to succeed is to take a practical, rather than an idealistic, point of view. Pragmatic behavior guarantees survival, whereas idealistic views tend to be superceded by simpler, more immediate options.
a) From a philosophical point of view, living is experiencing, which is an everlasting interaction between men and reality。從實(shí)際出發(fā)使得我們尊重事實(shí)，符合自然的規(guī)律。所有的發(fā)明都在現(xiàn)實(shí)中得到檢驗(yàn)，也是為了解決現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的中的問題。
b) 如果采取理想主義，導(dǎo)致mental disorder和失敗。理想主義導(dǎo)致逃避主義，面對(duì)困難逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)而不去補(bǔ)救，長久下去造成更大的失落，挫敗，mental disorder。行為不符合實(shí)際，不能最后成功。
c) 但是理想對(duì)于成功有推動(dòng)作用，理想主義帶來希望，激勵(lì)，靈感。人類對(duì)飛翔的夢想推動(dòng)了飛機(jī)的發(fā)明，對(duì)未來的憧憬激發(fā)人們的動(dòng)力克服困難。
d) 最好是二者的結(jié)合
148 Many people admire idealism, but it usually leads to disappointment or trouble.
4. 競爭：
2. Competition is ultimately more beneficial than detrimental to society.
a) 競爭是自然的規(guī)律，只有通過競爭才能優(yōu)勝劣汰。Natural selection，物種的進(jìn)化，人本身就是進(jìn)化競爭的結(jié)果。
b) 競爭對(duì)社會(huì)是有益的哦。人與人之間競爭提高了人的積極性，效率，激發(fā)人的潛力。企業(yè)之間的競爭，促進(jìn)了生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展，提高了商品，服務(wù)的質(zhì)量，消費(fèi)者最終得到實(shí)惠。科學(xué)家之間競爭推動(dòng)了科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步。
c) 過度的競爭造成破產(chǎn)，失業(yè)，壓力，增加了社會(huì)不穩(wěn)定因素。不公平的競爭更會(huì)對(duì)社會(huì)造成危害，腐蝕道德
37. In most societies, competition generally has more of a negative than a positive effect.
編輯點(diǎn)評(píng)： 提綱是作者構(gòu)思謀篇的具體體現(xiàn)。便于作者有條理地安排材料、展開論證。提綱在GRE寫作當(dāng)中起到了至關(guān)重要的作用。小編為大家整理了社會(huì)類的GRE Issue高頻提綱，供大家參考。
99 In any realm of life -- whether academic, social, business, or political -- the only way to succeed is to take a practical, rather than an idealistic, point of view. Pragmatic behavior guarantees survival, whereas idealistic views tend to be superceded by simpler, more immediate options.
a) From a philosophical point of view, living is experiencing, which is an everlasting interaction between men and reality。從實(shí)際出發(fā)使得我們尊重事實(shí)，符合自然的規(guī)律。所有的發(fā)明都在現(xiàn)實(shí)中得到檢驗(yàn)，也是為了解決現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的中的問題。
b) 如果采取理想主義，導(dǎo)致mental disorder和失敗。理想主義導(dǎo)致逃避主義，面對(duì)困難逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)而不去補(bǔ)救，長久下去造成更大的失落，挫敗，mental disorder。行為不符合實(shí)際，不能最后成功。
c) 但是理想對(duì)于成功有推動(dòng)作用，理想主義帶來希望，激勵(lì)，靈感。人類對(duì)飛翔的夢想推動(dòng)了飛機(jī)的發(fā)明，對(duì)未來的憧憬激發(fā)人們的動(dòng)力克服困難。
d) 最好是二者的結(jié)合
148 Many people admire idealism, but it usually leads to disappointment or trouble.
4. 競爭：
2. Competition is ultimately more beneficial than detrimental to society.
a) 競爭是自然的規(guī)律，只有通過競爭才能優(yōu)勝劣汰。Natural selection，物種的進(jìn)化，人本身就是進(jìn)化競爭的結(jié)果。
b) 競爭對(duì)社會(huì)是有益的哦。人與人之間競爭提高了人的積極性，效率，激發(fā)人的潛力。企業(yè)之間的競爭，促進(jìn)了生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展，提高了商品，服務(wù)的質(zhì)量，消費(fèi)者最終得到實(shí)惠。科學(xué)家之間競爭推動(dòng)了科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步。
c) 過度的競爭造成破產(chǎn)，失業(yè)，壓力，增加了社會(huì)不穩(wěn)定因素。不公平的競爭更會(huì)對(duì)社會(huì)造成危害，腐蝕道德
37. In most societies, competition generally has more of a negative than a positive effect.
