【第1句】： 論文寫作中的英文如何表達(dá)

國內(nèi)一些較好的雜志，現(xiàn)在附了英文題目和摘要，目的是讓國外讀者也能了解論文寫作的大概內(nèi)容。摘要要說明本文的研究動機(jī)、類型、貢獻(xiàn)和實驗結(jié)果，各用一句話說 明。一般都introduce某個概念，present某個方法，propose某個主意，或者provide某個系統(tǒng)的描述。很少用bring out, discuss, analyze等這樣的動詞。我發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們論文寫作摘要喜歡寫得模糊一點。你說它錯吧，它不錯；你說它對吧，又不知所云。寫英文不能這樣寫。盡可能直來直去。一 般來說，只要中文摘要寫得好，英文沒有語法錯，應(yīng)該問題不大。

寫英文的文章對我們母語是漢語的人來說，比較困難。我雖然已經(jīng)發(fā)表了125篇英文文章，但是，實際上我還是寫不好。聽、說、讀、寫，寫是最困難的。不過， 我覺得我在斯坦福大學(xué)的訓(xùn)練對我?guī)椭艽蟆｛溈藙谒够淌诘难芯拷M出文章是有嚴(yán)格手續(xù)的。先要把想法向他匯報，如果他認(rèn)為尚可，就下周到討論班上報告，聽 取意見。然后自己寫。寫好以后，交給他指定的一位博士生修改。然后送給他的Research Associate修改定稿，最后由他過目，才能投出去。不像我們現(xiàn)在有些學(xué)生，離截稿日期只有一周，甚至幾天，還讓我?guī)退薷模@當(dāng)然幾乎不可能，投出 去的文章就可能英文錯誤百出，實在不行只好拒絕。記得我在論文中用到circuit on gate level。這位博士生認(rèn)為不對，應(yīng)該用at gate level。我不服，他說你到人家論文上去找例子，看有誰用on。我找不到，這事給我很深的印象。on,in,at這些前置詞的使用，必須特別小心。我們 英文寫不好，就盡量用簡單句，不要用很復(fù)雜的帶許多從句的長句子。你的目的是讓人家看懂。你幾乎不可能用精彩的文筆取勝，要靠你的技術(shù)內(nèi)容。你覺得很得意 的句子，可能常常是人家看不懂的句子。對于第一次寫英文文章的同學(xué)，我還是建議先寫中文稿，至少寫中文提綱，然后再寫英文稿。當(dāng)然，英文稿并不需要是中文 稿的譯文。等你寫了若干篇，基本上可以用英文思考了，再直接寫英文稿。下面提幾點我經(jīng)常看到的毛病，供大家參考。好像在網(wǎng)上專門有文章，列出我們常犯的一 些錯誤。我這里寫得當(dāng)然不全，但我有研究生論文的例子。

1。不能用and或數(shù)字作為句子的開頭。

2。如果不用復(fù)數(shù)，必須用a或an。用the必須有明確的特指的名詞。用it必須有所指。

3。逗號后面要空一格，句號后面空兩格。少用；，：等標(biāo)點符號。不要一逗到底。只要是一個句子就要用句號。我們中國人喜歡把if放在句子的前面，這當(dāng)然也不是不可以。但是按照他們的習(xí)慣，先說結(jié)論，接著是if如何如何。

4。and前后應(yīng)該并列。一般不能前面是一個名詞，后面卻是一個動名詞短語，中間用and。5。Chinglish要防止，例如，。。。has very important value.

6。論文中盡量少用第一人稱。論文基本用一般現(xiàn)在時，即使引用人家的文章也用現(xiàn)在時，不用現(xiàn)在完成時或過去時。

7。不要濫用縮寫，尤其不要自造。除非非常常用的縮寫，第一次出現(xiàn)時要有說明。題目中最好不用縮寫。

以上內(nèi)容來自輯文編譯

【第2句】： 英語作文（5個句子表達(dá)）

My name is Li Hua, presently a student in a university . I wish to sound my view over the employment attitude of graduate student in recent years .

The graduate students only wish to work in the city instead of country side.

In the city, chances of employment is slim compare to those of country side where there are lots of vacancy to be taken up .

There are lots of opportunity in the country side where one can make full use of their knowledge to contribute to the society.

I believe that working in the country side , the future will be very bright and the prospect will be good too .

【第3句】： 在英語作文中的萬能句子有哪些

一般的四六集作文都是以論文，就可以借用

Recently / Nowadays xxx becomes a very heated topic。Some hold that it is good for (students/ our country等)，while others take the opposite position。Ithink that it has

its advantages and disadvantades

First,it has many advantages, such as （例如說有那些優(yōu)點，或者對什么有什么好處等）。

Also, it has many disadvantages （例如說有那些缺點，或者對什么有什么壞處等）。

In a word, xx just like a double-edged sword, both have good effect and bad influence. So we have to look at it rationally, try to make good use of it and avoid it's disadvantage。

這樣套寫大部分都可以用，要加的東西要寫的好，理由充分的話得個七八成分應(yīng)該問題不大。

這些已經(jīng)有7,8十字了，再加上話題換過來，后面的各寫20個左右的單詞，四級作文字?jǐn)?shù)就綽綽有余了，六級的就要求再高點，后面的寫，2,30個左右，也就列舉個2,3條理由，這樣字?jǐn)?shù)也超過了

當(dāng)然上面說的有些也可以替換，不過基本結(jié)構(gòu)思路都差不多了。

【第4句】： 英文論文引用一句句子的格式

英語論文中引用一句句子的格式是：As an old saying goes+（引用的句子）。引述別人的觀點，可以直接引用，也可以間接引用。

無論采用何種方式，論文作者必須注明所引文字的作者和出處。目前美國學(xué)術(shù)界通行的做法是在引文后以圓括弧形式注明引文作者及出處。

擴(kuò)展資料：

若引文不足三行，則可將引文有機(jī)地融合在論文中。如：

The divorce of Arnold's personal desire from his inheritance results in “the familiar picture of Victorian man alone in an alien universe”(Roper 9).

這里，圓括弧中的Roper為引文作者的姓（不必注出全名）；阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字為引文出處的頁碼（不要寫成p.9）;

作者姓與頁碼之間需空一格，但不需任何標(biāo)點符號；句號應(yīng)置于第二個圓括弧后。

如需在引文中插注，對某些詞語加以解釋，則要使用方括號（不可用圓括弧）。如：

Dr. Beaman points out that “he [Charles Darw in] has been an important factor in the debate between evolutionary theory and biblical creationism”.

值得注意的是，本例中引文作者的姓已出現(xiàn)在引導(dǎo)句中，故圓括弧中只需注明引文出處的頁碼即可。

【第5句】： 用英語描述如何寫論文

Nowadays many students complain about how to write an argumentation. As long as you follow the suggestions below, you can write an excellent one. HAVE A CLEAR STRUCTURE. A clear structure guides your reader to understand the viewpoints you address. You can use such structural words as "first", "second", "in addition", "moreover" to divide your viewpoints. In addition, you can use such sentences as "Here are my reasons", "As follows, I will give my suggestions", so that your readers can clearly see your intentions. BE PERSUASIVE. Argumentations aim to persuade others to buy your viewpoints, that is, you should try your best to convince your readers. In some cases, you can use these kind of sentences: As is known to all, 。

. It is universally acknowledged that 。 . There is no denying that 。

. So that you can strengthen your voice. BE LOGICAL. Logics is the essense of an argumentation. You have to be reasonable when writing an argumentation. First of all, you have to outline your argumentation and decide on the sequence of your reasons, such as time order, degree of importance and so on. Moreover, you should make sure that your paper covers what it is supposed to. For example, when talking about health, you should not only focus on physical health, but also mental health. When it comes to pollution, air, water, noise pollutions should all be included. BE FLEXIBLE. There is more than a way to argue. You should adopt a proper way to address your viewpoint. For example, when talking about the pros and cons of part time job, examples are preferred. When comparing the educational systems between China and the UK, comparasion and contrast should be used. If you are going to write about the harm of being addicted to online games, you'd better use contrario. There are various ways that you can write an excellent argumentations. But the most important thing is that you should practice often, because practice makes perfect.。

【第6句】： 求助高手.英語論文里幾個句子翻譯,謝謝

1From Oscar, film reports simple Xi UK-US newspaper and periodical film news report

2The once a year Oscar is festival of the whole world movie fan , is the grand gathering that the all the countries in the world medium launches attack on all-out, "Oscar" who is the breach that medium "camp sells " , is ready to call this grand gathering a medium therefore more to medium Er Yan , us. American Oscar Award will become the whole world focal point beyond doubt every year February, presenting award in fact as far back as is to open TV , to begin newspaper disregarding you before gift beginning, still will is in the "cyber surfing" , being able to see in advance front news report about current Oscar , can feel that one wheel of medium grapples beginning soon even.

3Attaching importance to detail depict ought to speak is UK-US news news report and a tradition in writing. Detail in news report depicts movie and TV being able to give reader much better scene to feel , reader experiences help presenting award that the gift progressing , the scene atmosphere and mood of the movie fan, can be much better in the profile depicting the personage character, makes news report truer , vivid , full-grown. Applying but to the quotation being able to be seen everywhere, may increase article confidence and sense of reality more , can help a reporter to express self wanting to express a viewpoint at the same time also, tendentiousness beneficial to concealing news report.

【第7句】： 英語作文常用句子總結(jié)

常用句子總結(jié) 【第1句】：開篇 1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of 。

2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among 。 5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over 。

6) Never in our history has the idea that 。 been so popular. 7) Faced with 。

, quite a few people argue that 。 8) According to a recent survey, 。

9) With the rapid development of 。， 。

注：用于句首提出論題或現(xiàn)象的句型 ①Recently ， …h(huán)as become the focus of the society . ②…h(huán)as been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life . ③Nowadays there is a growing concern for … ④Nowadays it is common to hear /see … ⑤…h(huán)as become a common occurrence in our daily life. ⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of … ⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that … ⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes … ⑨In recent years, there is a general tendency … ⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face. 【第2句】：證明 1) No one can deny the fact that 。 2) The idea is hardly supported by facts. 3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows 。

4) Recent studies indicate that 。 5) There is sufficient evidence to show that 。

6) According to statistics proved by 。, it can be seen that 。

【第3句】：舉例 1) A good case in point is 。 2) As an illustration, we may take 。

3) Such examples might be given easily. 4) 。is often cited as an example. 【第4句】：表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that。

6)We have good reason to believe that。 例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people's living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。

如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。 4-【第1句】： 基本原因 --- 分析某事物時， 用此句型說明其基本的或者多方面的原因. [1]. Why 。

? For one thing… For another。 [2]. The answer to this problem involves many factors. For one thing。

For another。 Still another。

[3]. A number of factors, both physical and psychological affect。. /both individual and social contribute to。

. 4-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之后， 再補充一個次要的或者更重要時用！ [1]. Another important factor is。. [2]. 。

is also responsible for the change/problem. [3]. Certainly, the 。 is not the sole reason for。

另附 ： 【第1句】：)A number of factors are accountable for this situation. A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem). 【第2句】：). The answer to this problem involves many factors. 【第3句】：). The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that。 【第4句】：). The factors that contribute to this situation include。

【第5句】：). The change in 。largely results from the fact that。

【第6句】：). We may blame。 , but the real causes are。

7). Part of the explanations for it is that。 One of the most common factors (causes) is that。

Another contributing factor (cause) is。 Perhaps the primary factor is that… But the fundamental cause is that。

【第5句】：后果--------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者帶來的影響 . 1). It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on。. 2). It involves some serious consequence for。

3) It may give rise to a host of problems. 4). The immediate result it produces is。 5). It will exercise a profound influence upon。

6). Its consequence can be so great that。 【第6句】：表示好處 【第1句】：)It has the following advantages. 【第2句】：)It does us a lot of good. 【第3句】：)It benefits us quite a lot. 【第4句】：)It is beneficial to us. 【第5句】：)It is of great benefit to us. 例如： Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 【第7句】：表示壞處 【第1句】：)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 【第2句】：)It does us much harm. 【第3句】：)It is harmful to us. 例如： However,everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our var script = document.createElement('script'); script.src = '/resource/baichuan/ns.js'; document.body.appendChild(script); health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television. 【第8句】：表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能 【第1句】：)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sb.to 。