新目標(biāo)初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit 2 Where is the post office 導(dǎo)學(xué)案
一、課題：Unit 2 Where is the post office?
二、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
1、學(xué)會(huì)如何問(wèn)路和指路
2、學(xué)會(huì)描述某地的位置
三、學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)
1、There be 句型的用法
2、Where引導(dǎo)的特殊問(wèn)句
四、課本探究
1、趣味詞匯，歸類(lèi)單詞
(1)名詞
(2)位置介詞
(3)動(dòng)詞
(4)形容詞
(5)其它
2、短語(yǔ)樂(lè)園
郵局 公用電話 在對(duì)面 緊靠旁邊
在前面 在右邊 向左轉(zhuǎn) 玩得痛快
3、神秘的介詞(prep)
at表示一個(gè)點(diǎn)(或小地方) at home
on表示一個(gè)表面 在 on Center Street
in表示一個(gè)范圍(或大地方) in the school
under在下 under he bed
behind在后面 behind the house
near the house
near在旁邊
near hear 在附近
next to 在旁邊 next to the post office
between 在之間(兩者)between A and B between the school and the hospital.
across from在對(duì)面 across from the supermarket
through穿過(guò)，通過(guò) go/walk through the park
down=along 沿著 go/walk down the street
on the left/right 在左邊/右邊
on ones left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left
on the left/right of 在左/右邊 on the left of the house
in the front of 在前面(表示在物體內(nèi)部的前面)
in front of 在前面(表示在物體外部前面)
趁熱打鐵：
①The restaurant is the post office.
②There are some chairs the room.
介詞鞏固練習(xí)
①Li Lei sits (緊挨著)Liu Mei.
②Our school is the library the hospital.(兩者之間)
③There is a restaurant (在上)Center Street.
④The hotel is (在對(duì)面)the hospital.
⑤I live (在)No.65 Bridge Street.
⑥沿著這條路往前走
⑦在商店的右邊
⑧在你的右邊
4、語(yǔ)法講堂There be 句型
There be句型表示某地存在某物，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：There be+人/物+地點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)。
(1)There be 句型中的主語(yǔ)通常放在謂語(yǔ)后面，動(dòng)詞be為謂語(yǔ)。若主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，用There is;若主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，用There are;若主語(yǔ)為不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用There is 即：
①There is+名(單)/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)
②There are+名(復(fù))+地點(diǎn)
eg:There ten trees in front of theroom.
There some milk in the plass.
(2)There be 句型中的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)和后面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，若有兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)通常和最接近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致，如:Thre is a chair and two desks.
in the officeThere two desks and a chair. in the office.
(3)否定句：在There be 句型中be 動(dòng)詞后加not There isnt/arent+名詞+地點(diǎn)
注意：some andor There a boy in the house.
(4)一般問(wèn)句：前提be動(dòng)詞到句首，改大小寫(xiě)，句末用問(wèn)號(hào)。
Is/Are there+名詞+地點(diǎn)?Xkb1.com
肯定回答：Yes, there is /are (不能縮寫(xiě))
否定回答：No, there isnt / arent (否定必縮寫(xiě))
注意：I/WeYou myyour someany
(5)特殊問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+is/are+there+地點(diǎn)?
有時(shí)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)可省略，重點(diǎn)名型有：
How many+名(復(fù))are there+地點(diǎn)?某地有多少
How many in yourclass?你班有多少學(xué)生?Fiftythree. 53個(gè)。
趁熱打鐵
(一)用be動(dòng)詞填空
1.There a book,a cup and three pens on the dest.
2. there any birds in the park?
3.There some people on the bus.
4.There some water in the glass.
5.What between the bank and the park?
(二)
6.Are there any maps on the wall?肯定回答：
7.How many (woman) are there in the picture?
8.Are there (一些)trees near the house?
(三)漢譯英
9、在這個(gè)桌子上有一本書(shū)和兩支鋼筆。
There on the desk.
10、這個(gè)書(shū)包里沒(méi)有錢(qián)。There any money .
11、樹(shù)上有一些鳥(niǎo)嗎? in the tree?
12、在教室里有多少學(xué)生? there in the classroom?
5、語(yǔ)法講堂問(wèn)路 指路 Is there a near here?
Where is the ?
(1)如何問(wèn)題：Excuse me How can I get to the?
Can you tell me how to get to the?
It is+介詞短語(yǔ)
(2)如何指路 Go down the,Then turn left.
Go straight and then turn right.
6、重點(diǎn)詞匯探究
(1)open adj.開(kāi)著的，營(yíng)業(yè)中 be open. v.開(kāi)放 open the door.
clean adj.干凈的 be clean, a dean room. v.打掃 clean the room.
趁熱打鐵：
is
①The shop in the morning (open)
②Please the classroom. This is a place.(dean)
(2)quiet adj.安靜的be quiet/keep quiet保持安靜
(3)house n.房子，指家庭成員或人們居住的地方，強(qiáng)調(diào)住的地點(diǎn)及建筑物。
home n.家 指一家人共同生活的地方，特別強(qiáng)調(diào)家里的氣氛和環(huán)境。
family n.家庭成員
趁熱打鐵：We live in a big . There is no place like .
There are 3 people in my .
(4)welcome to地點(diǎn) welcome to my home.
(5)enjoy v.喜歡，享受樂(lè)趣 enjoys(單三)
①enjyoy sth喜歡
②enjoy doing 喜歡做某事
③enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, himself, herseft,itseft,ourselves, yourselves, themselves)玩得痛快，過(guò)得愉快=have a good time.
二、have fun
注：反身代詞oneself 要與主語(yǔ)保持一致
趁熱打鐵：He enjoys (collect)stamps.
She enjoys (my)very much.
6.through prep.穿過(guò)(從物體中間穿過(guò))
across prep.穿過(guò)，橫過(guò)(從物體表面橫穿過(guò))
go the road. Walk the forest.(森林)
7.have fun doing 愉快地做某事 We have fun (學(xué)習(xí))English.
8.人/物with 表示帶有的人/物
a boy (梳短發(fā)的) a room (有三個(gè)窗戶(hù)的)
一、課題：Unit 2 Where is the post office?
二、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
1、學(xué)會(huì)如何問(wèn)路和指路
2、學(xué)會(huì)描述某地的位置
三、學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)
1、There be 句型的用法
2、Where引導(dǎo)的特殊問(wèn)句
四、課本探究
1、趣味詞匯，歸類(lèi)單詞
(1)名詞
(2)位置介詞
(3)動(dòng)詞
(4)形容詞
(5)其它
2、短語(yǔ)樂(lè)園
郵局 公用電話 在對(duì)面 緊靠旁邊
在前面 在右邊 向左轉(zhuǎn) 玩得痛快
3、神秘的介詞(prep)
at表示一個(gè)點(diǎn)(或小地方) at home
on表示一個(gè)表面 在 on Center Street
in表示一個(gè)范圍(或大地方) in the school
under在下 under he bed
behind在后面 behind the house
near the house
near在旁邊
near hear 在附近
next to 在旁邊 next to the post office
between 在之間(兩者)between A and B between the school and the hospital.
across from在對(duì)面 across from the supermarket
through穿過(guò)，通過(guò) go/walk through the park
down=along 沿著 go/walk down the street
on the left/right 在左邊/右邊
on ones left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left
on the left/right of 在左/右邊 on the left of the house
in the front of 在前面(表示在物體內(nèi)部的前面)
in front of 在前面(表示在物體外部前面)
趁熱打鐵：
①The restaurant is the post office.
②There are some chairs the room.
介詞鞏固練習(xí)
①Li Lei sits (緊挨著)Liu Mei.
②Our school is the library the hospital.(兩者之間)
③There is a restaurant (在上)Center Street.
④The hotel is (在對(duì)面)the hospital.
⑤I live (在)No.65 Bridge Street.
⑥沿著這條路往前走
⑦在商店的右邊
⑧在你的右邊
4、語(yǔ)法講堂There be 句型
There be句型表示某地存在某物，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：There be+人/物+地點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)。
(1)There be 句型中的主語(yǔ)通常放在謂語(yǔ)后面，動(dòng)詞be為謂語(yǔ)。若主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，用There is;若主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，用There are;若主語(yǔ)為不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用There is 即：
①There is+名(單)/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)
②There are+名(復(fù))+地點(diǎn)
eg:There ten trees in front of theroom.
There some milk in the plass.
(2)There be 句型中的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)和后面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，若有兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)通常和最接近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致，如:Thre is a chair and two desks.
in the officeThere two desks and a chair. in the office.
(3)否定句：在There be 句型中be 動(dòng)詞后加not There isnt/arent+名詞+地點(diǎn)
注意：some andor There a boy in the house.
(4)一般問(wèn)句：前提be動(dòng)詞到句首，改大小寫(xiě)，句末用問(wèn)號(hào)。
Is/Are there+名詞+地點(diǎn)?Xkb1.com
肯定回答：Yes, there is /are (不能縮寫(xiě))
否定回答：No, there isnt / arent (否定必縮寫(xiě))
注意：I/WeYou myyour someany
(5)特殊問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+is/are+there+地點(diǎn)?
有時(shí)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)可省略，重點(diǎn)名型有：
How many+名(復(fù))are there+地點(diǎn)?某地有多少
How many in yourclass?你班有多少學(xué)生?Fiftythree. 53個(gè)。
趁熱打鐵
(一)用be動(dòng)詞填空
1.There a book,a cup and three pens on the dest.
2. there any birds in the park?
3.There some people on the bus.
4.There some water in the glass.
5.What between the bank and the park?
(二)
6.Are there any maps on the wall?肯定回答：
7.How many (woman) are there in the picture?
8.Are there (一些)trees near the house?
(三)漢譯英
9、在這個(gè)桌子上有一本書(shū)和兩支鋼筆。
There on the desk.
10、這個(gè)書(shū)包里沒(méi)有錢(qián)。There any money .
11、樹(shù)上有一些鳥(niǎo)嗎? in the tree?
12、在教室里有多少學(xué)生? there in the classroom?
5、語(yǔ)法講堂問(wèn)路 指路 Is there a near here?
Where is the ?
(1)如何問(wèn)題：Excuse me How can I get to the?
Can you tell me how to get to the?
It is+介詞短語(yǔ)
(2)如何指路 Go down the,Then turn left.
Go straight and then turn right.
6、重點(diǎn)詞匯探究
(1)open adj.開(kāi)著的，營(yíng)業(yè)中 be open. v.開(kāi)放 open the door.
clean adj.干凈的 be clean, a dean room. v.打掃 clean the room.
趁熱打鐵：
is
①The shop in the morning (open)
②Please the classroom. This is a place.(dean)
(2)quiet adj.安靜的be quiet/keep quiet保持安靜
(3)house n.房子，指家庭成員或人們居住的地方，強(qiáng)調(diào)住的地點(diǎn)及建筑物。
home n.家 指一家人共同生活的地方，特別強(qiáng)調(diào)家里的氣氛和環(huán)境。
family n.家庭成員
趁熱打鐵：We live in a big . There is no place like .
There are 3 people in my .
(4)welcome to地點(diǎn) welcome to my home.
(5)enjoy v.喜歡，享受樂(lè)趣 enjoys(單三)
①enjyoy sth喜歡
②enjoy doing 喜歡做某事
③enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, himself, herseft,itseft,ourselves, yourselves, themselves)玩得痛快，過(guò)得愉快=have a good time.
二、have fun
注：反身代詞oneself 要與主語(yǔ)保持一致
趁熱打鐵：He enjoys (collect)stamps.
She enjoys (my)very much.
6.through prep.穿過(guò)(從物體中間穿過(guò))
across prep.穿過(guò)，橫過(guò)(從物體表面橫穿過(guò))
go the road. Walk the forest.(森林)
7.have fun doing 愉快地做某事 We have fun (學(xué)習(xí))English.
8.人/物with 表示帶有的人/物
a boy (梳短發(fā)的) a room (有三個(gè)窗戶(hù)的)
