小測(cè)試：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯題
語(yǔ)法詞匯練習(xí):
1. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.
A. Judged
B. Judging
C. Having judged
D. To judge
2.Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog around me.
A. enjoy
B. enjoying
C. enjoyed
D. to enjoy
3.We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.
A. fixed
B. fix
C. fixing
D. to fix
4.I have a dream that we will one day live in a ____ where well have a lot of trees and fresh air.
A. state
B. country
C. nation
D. space
5.She took a quick ____ at her watch and then started at once.
A. view
B. glance
C. stare
D. glare
6.Ive listened to Professor Smiths talk about medicine, but I still havent got a good understanding of its key ____.
A. notes
B. information
C. words
D. points
7.Since the operation, the player has taken more exercise to _____ his strength.
A. rise
B. improve
C. increase
D. raise
8.When he realized the police had seen him, the thief _____ the exit as quickly as possible.
A. made off
B. made for
C. made out
D. made up
作文:
本次講圖表作文.圖表作文是四級(jí)考試中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的.這類作文要求大家對(duì)已給定的材料做出自己的分析,論述其原因,然后提出自己的看法和對(duì)策.
這類文章一般為三個(gè)段落:
第一段:開(kāi)篇描述背景或介紹情形.也就是分析圖表的內(nèi)容.
第二段:這里是文章的重點(diǎn)部分.本段對(duì)第一段中提到的情形或背景做出合乎情理的分析或給出其原因.
第三段:就已做出的分析或原因,提出解決問(wèn)題的措施或看法.
范文:
Changes in Peoples Diet
這個(gè)表格里有20多個(gè)數(shù)據(jù),乍一看讓人眼花繚亂,其實(shí)從縱橫向比較極有規(guī)律.橫向比較,不難發(fā)現(xiàn)糧食的消費(fèi)量逐年下降,5年間減少了4%,而牛奶的消費(fèi)卻逐年增加,肉類也在增加;縱向看,milk和meat變化趨勢(shì)相同,占總消費(fèi)的比例在增大,而grain比例變化正相反.從而歸納出一個(gè)總的變化規(guī)律:grain的消費(fèi)量在減少,而milk和meat的消費(fèi)量在增加.
As we can see from the table, great changes have taken place in peoples diet over the period from 1986 to 1990. While more and more high-calorie foods such as milk and meat are consumed by people, the amount of grain consumption, once the main or even the only food for Chinese people, is continuously decreased.
There are several reasons for such changes. Firstly, with the development of our countrys economy, people become more and more wealthy, so they can afford to buy expensive high-energy food. Secondly, nowadays, people believe that certain amount of these high-calorie food is quite necessary to their health, although it may not necessarily be true. In order to keep their body sound, they should add these food to their traditional diet.
So, from the above table, we see that peoples living conditions are believed to have been improved a lot, and we can expect for a more scientific and reasonable diet for Chinese people in the future.
圖表作文常用詞匯及句型:
1) 總括性描述
As can be seen from the table, great changes have been taking place in ...
From the above table it can be seen that...
As it is shown in the table,...
According to the graph, ...
It is clear from the table that ...
The survey shows/suggests that ...
According to the figures given in the table ...
A study showed ...
As you may see from the diagram,...
The two charts above tell us something about ...
2) 描述具體數(shù)據(jù)變化
increase/decrease by...
increase from ... to...
increase steadily from...
There was a marked increase in ...
There has been a rapid increase in ...
an increase of
decline in ...
four times as much as ...
amount to
fall from ... to...
appear stable
reach 5,000 million in 1998
continue to grow
has been growing faster and faster since ...
less than
up to
compared with
make up
the number of ... remains the same as ...
the remaining
3) 分析原因
There are chiefly two reasons for the changes.
...is mainly caused by ...
This directly relates to the problem of
What caused these changes? ...
The reasons that caused changes are diverse. On the one hand, ...On the other hand, ...
The rapid growth of ... owes much to...
lie in
lead to
4) 總結(jié)歸納
Through the analysis, we can draw a conclusion that ...
In short, ...
Steps should be taken to ...
To solve the problem of ..., we ...
From all the facts given above, we can see ...
Taking the advantages and disadvantages together into consideration, I believe...
1.B.judging from意為從來(lái)判斷,為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。
2.A.but用作除了解,當(dāng)其前含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí), 則but后的不定式短語(yǔ)要省去to。
3.A.fix ones eyes/attention on/upon為固定短語(yǔ),意為注視,注意,故此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
4.B.根據(jù)從句的含義,應(yīng)選country, 它有 地方,鄉(xiāng)村之意。選項(xiàng)A強(qiáng)調(diào)國(guó)家,政府選項(xiàng)C強(qiáng)調(diào)全國(guó)人民選項(xiàng)D意為空間;間隙。
5.B.take a quick glance at...意為很快地瞥了一眼。
6.D.此處point意為要點(diǎn)。
7.C.increase 增加 ; improve 改進(jìn), 提高 ; raise 舉起, 提高。
8.B.make for向走去;make off跑掉,逃跑;make out理解;辨認(rèn)出;make up 虛構(gòu);縫制;整理;和解;化妝。
語(yǔ)法詞匯練習(xí):
1. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.
A. Judged
B. Judging
C. Having judged
D. To judge
2.Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog around me.
A. enjoy
B. enjoying
C. enjoyed
D. to enjoy
3.We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.
A. fixed
B. fix
C. fixing
D. to fix
4.I have a dream that we will one day live in a ____ where well have a lot of trees and fresh air.
A. state
B. country
C. nation
D. space
5.She took a quick ____ at her watch and then started at once.
A. view
B. glance
C. stare
D. glare
6.Ive listened to Professor Smiths talk about medicine, but I still havent got a good understanding of its key ____.
A. notes
B. information
C. words
D. points
7.Since the operation, the player has taken more exercise to _____ his strength.
A. rise
B. improve
C. increase
D. raise
8.When he realized the police had seen him, the thief _____ the exit as quickly as possible.
A. made off
B. made for
C. made out
D. made up
作文:
本次講圖表作文.圖表作文是四級(jí)考試中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的.這類作文要求大家對(duì)已給定的材料做出自己的分析,論述其原因,然后提出自己的看法和對(duì)策.
這類文章一般為三個(gè)段落:
第一段:開(kāi)篇描述背景或介紹情形.也就是分析圖表的內(nèi)容.
第二段:這里是文章的重點(diǎn)部分.本段對(duì)第一段中提到的情形或背景做出合乎情理的分析或給出其原因.
第三段:就已做出的分析或原因,提出解決問(wèn)題的措施或看法.
范文:
Changes in Peoples Diet
這個(gè)表格里有20多個(gè)數(shù)據(jù),乍一看讓人眼花繚亂,其實(shí)從縱橫向比較極有規(guī)律.橫向比較,不難發(fā)現(xiàn)糧食的消費(fèi)量逐年下降,5年間減少了4%,而牛奶的消費(fèi)卻逐年增加,肉類也在增加;縱向看,milk和meat變化趨勢(shì)相同,占總消費(fèi)的比例在增大,而grain比例變化正相反.從而歸納出一個(gè)總的變化規(guī)律:grain的消費(fèi)量在減少,而milk和meat的消費(fèi)量在增加.
As we can see from the table, great changes have taken place in peoples diet over the period from 1986 to 1990. While more and more high-calorie foods such as milk and meat are consumed by people, the amount of grain consumption, once the main or even the only food for Chinese people, is continuously decreased.
There are several reasons for such changes. Firstly, with the development of our countrys economy, people become more and more wealthy, so they can afford to buy expensive high-energy food. Secondly, nowadays, people believe that certain amount of these high-calorie food is quite necessary to their health, although it may not necessarily be true. In order to keep their body sound, they should add these food to their traditional diet.
So, from the above table, we see that peoples living conditions are believed to have been improved a lot, and we can expect for a more scientific and reasonable diet for Chinese people in the future.
圖表作文常用詞匯及句型:
1) 總括性描述
As can be seen from the table, great changes have been taking place in ...
From the above table it can be seen that...
As it is shown in the table,...
According to the graph, ...
It is clear from the table that ...
The survey shows/suggests that ...
According to the figures given in the table ...
A study showed ...
As you may see from the diagram,...
The two charts above tell us something about ...
2) 描述具體數(shù)據(jù)變化
increase/decrease by...
increase from ... to...
increase steadily from...
There was a marked increase in ...
There has been a rapid increase in ...
an increase of
decline in ...
four times as much as ...
amount to
fall from ... to...
appear stable
reach 5,000 million in 1998
continue to grow
has been growing faster and faster since ...
less than
up to
compared with
make up
the number of ... remains the same as ...
the remaining
3) 分析原因
There are chiefly two reasons for the changes.
...is mainly caused by ...
This directly relates to the problem of
What caused these changes? ...
The reasons that caused changes are diverse. On the one hand, ...On the other hand, ...
The rapid growth of ... owes much to...
lie in
lead to
4) 總結(jié)歸納
Through the analysis, we can draw a conclusion that ...
In short, ...
Steps should be taken to ...
To solve the problem of ..., we ...
From all the facts given above, we can see ...
Taking the advantages and disadvantages together into consideration, I believe...
1.B.judging from意為從來(lái)判斷,為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。
2.A.but用作除了解,當(dāng)其前含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí), 則but后的不定式短語(yǔ)要省去to。
3.A.fix ones eyes/attention on/upon為固定短語(yǔ),意為注視,注意,故此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
4.B.根據(jù)從句的含義,應(yīng)選country, 它有 地方,鄉(xiāng)村之意。選項(xiàng)A強(qiáng)調(diào)國(guó)家,政府選項(xiàng)C強(qiáng)調(diào)全國(guó)人民選項(xiàng)D意為空間;間隙。
5.B.take a quick glance at...意為很快地瞥了一眼。
6.D.此處point意為要點(diǎn)。
7.C.increase 增加 ; improve 改進(jìn), 提高 ; raise 舉起, 提高。
8.B.make for向走去;make off跑掉,逃跑;make out理解;辨認(rèn)出;make up 虛構(gòu);縫制;整理;和解;化妝。
