大學(xué)英語六級(jí)翻譯常用詞匯之中國文化
【中國文化常見翻譯】
陽歷 Solar calendar
陰歷 Lunar calendar
閏年 leap year
十二生肖zodiac
春節(jié) the Spring Festival
元宵節(jié) the Lantern Festival
清明節(jié) the Tomb-sweeping Day
端午節(jié) the Dragon-boat Festival
中秋節(jié) the Mid-autumn Day
重陽節(jié) the Double-ninth Day
七夕節(jié) the Double-seventh Day
春聯(lián) spring couplets
廟會(huì) temple fair
爆竹 firecracker
年畫 New Year pictures
壓歲錢 New Year gift-money
舞龍dragon dance
元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings
花燈 festival lantern
燈謎 lantern riddle
舞獅 lion dance
踩高蹺 stilt walking
賽龍舟 dragon boat race
胡同hutong
山東菜 Shandong cuisine
川菜 Sichuan cuisine
粵菜 Canton cuisine
揚(yáng)州菜 Yangzhou cuisine
月餅 moon cake
年糕 rice cake
油條 deep-fried dough sticks
豆?jié){ soybean milk
饅頭 steamed buns
花卷 steamed twisted rolls
包子 steamed stuffed buns
北京烤鴨 Beijing roast duck
拉面 hand-stretched noodles
餛飩 wonton
豆腐 tofu? bean curd
麻花 fried dough twist
燒餅 clay oven rolls
皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg
蛋炒飯 fried rice with egg
糖葫蘆 tomatoes on sticks
火鍋hot pot
長城 the Great Wall of China
烽火臺(tái) beacon tower
秦士臺(tái)皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang
兵馬俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses
大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda
絲綢之路the Silk Road
敦煌莫高窟M(jìn)ogao Grottoes
華清池 Huaqing Hot Springs
五臺(tái)山Wutai Mountain
九華山 Jiuhua Mountain
蛾眉山Mount Emei
泰山 Mount Tai
黃山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain
故宮 the Imperial Palace
天壇 the Temple of Heaven
午門 Meridian Gate
大運(yùn)河 Grand Canal
護(hù)城河the Moat
回音壁Echo Wall
居庸關(guān) Juyongguan Pass
九龍壁 the Nine Dragon Wall
黃帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi
十三陵 the Ming Tombs
蘇州園林 Suzhou gardens
西湖 West Lake
九寨溝 Jiuzhaigou Valley
日月潭 Sun Moon Lake
布達(dá)拉宮Potala Palace
鼓樓 drum tower
四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex
孔廟 Confucius Temple
樂山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha
十八羅漢 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha
喇嘛L(fēng)ama
轉(zhuǎn)世靈重 reincarnated soul boy 中藥 traditional Chinese medicine
《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》Emperor Huangdi，s Canon of Traditional Chinese Medicine
《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》Shennong，s Herbal Classic
《本草綱目》Compendium of Materia Medica
針灸 acupuncture
推拿 medical massage
切脈 feeling the pulse
五禽戲 five-animal exercises
舊石器時(shí)代 the Paleolithic Age
新石器時(shí)代 the Neolithic Age; New Stone Age
母系氏族社會(huì) matriarchal clan society
封建的feudal
朝代 dynasty
秦朝 Qin Dynasty
漢朝 Han Dynasty
唐朝 Tang Dynasty
秦士臺(tái)皇帝 Emperor Qinshihuang; the First Emperor of Qin
皇太后 Empress Dowager
漢高祖劉邦 Liu Bang, Emperor Hangaozu, founder of the Han Dynasty
成吉思汗Genghis Khan
春秋時(shí)期 the Spring and Autumn Period
文成公主 Tang Princess Wencheng
慈禧太后 Empress Dowager Ci Xi
皇帝，君主 emperor; monarch
諸侯vassal
皇妃 imperial concubine
丞相，宰相 prime minister
太監(jiān) court eunuch
少數(shù)民族 ethnic minority
祭祀 offer sacrifices
西域 the Western Regions
戰(zhàn)國 the Warring States
中華文明 Chinese civilization
文明的搖籃 cradle of civilization
秦始皇統(tǒng)一中國 unification of the country by Emperor Qinshihuang
鴉片戰(zhàn)爭the Opium War
太平天國 the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
戌戌變法 the Reform Movement of 1898
辛亥革命 the 1911 Revolution
新民主主義革命 New-democratic Revolution
五四運(yùn)動(dòng) the May 4th Movement of 1919
南昌起義 Nanchang Uprising
918 事變 September 18th Incident
長征 the Long March
西安事變 Xian Incident
南京大屠殺Nanjing Massacre
抗日戰(zhàn)爭 the War of Resistance Against Japan
毛澤東 Mao Tse-tong
孫中山 Sun Yat-sen
蔣介石 Chiang Kai-shek
國民黨 Kuomingtang
中華人民共和國 the Peoples Republic of China
滿族 Manchu
蒙古人Mongol
士大夫 scholar-officials
學(xué)者 scholar
詩人 poet
政治家statesman
社會(huì)地位social status
【中國文化常見翻譯】
陽歷 Solar calendar
陰歷 Lunar calendar
閏年 leap year
十二生肖zodiac
春節(jié) the Spring Festival
元宵節(jié) the Lantern Festival
清明節(jié) the Tomb-sweeping Day
端午節(jié) the Dragon-boat Festival
中秋節(jié) the Mid-autumn Day
重陽節(jié) the Double-ninth Day
七夕節(jié) the Double-seventh Day
春聯(lián) spring couplets
廟會(huì) temple fair
爆竹 firecracker
年畫 New Year pictures
壓歲錢 New Year gift-money
舞龍dragon dance
元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings
花燈 festival lantern
燈謎 lantern riddle
舞獅 lion dance
踩高蹺 stilt walking
賽龍舟 dragon boat race
胡同hutong
山東菜 Shandong cuisine
川菜 Sichuan cuisine
粵菜 Canton cuisine
揚(yáng)州菜 Yangzhou cuisine
月餅 moon cake
年糕 rice cake
油條 deep-fried dough sticks
豆?jié){ soybean milk
饅頭 steamed buns
花卷 steamed twisted rolls
包子 steamed stuffed buns
北京烤鴨 Beijing roast duck
拉面 hand-stretched noodles
餛飩 wonton
豆腐 tofu? bean curd
麻花 fried dough twist
燒餅 clay oven rolls
皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg
蛋炒飯 fried rice with egg
糖葫蘆 tomatoes on sticks
火鍋hot pot
長城 the Great Wall of China
烽火臺(tái) beacon tower
秦士臺(tái)皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang
兵馬俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses
大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda
絲綢之路the Silk Road
敦煌莫高窟M(jìn)ogao Grottoes
華清池 Huaqing Hot Springs
五臺(tái)山Wutai Mountain
九華山 Jiuhua Mountain
蛾眉山Mount Emei
泰山 Mount Tai
黃山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain
故宮 the Imperial Palace
天壇 the Temple of Heaven
午門 Meridian Gate
大運(yùn)河 Grand Canal
護(hù)城河the Moat
回音壁Echo Wall
居庸關(guān) Juyongguan Pass
九龍壁 the Nine Dragon Wall
黃帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi
十三陵 the Ming Tombs
蘇州園林 Suzhou gardens
西湖 West Lake
九寨溝 Jiuzhaigou Valley
日月潭 Sun Moon Lake
布達(dá)拉宮Potala Palace
鼓樓 drum tower
四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex
孔廟 Confucius Temple
樂山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha
十八羅漢 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha
喇嘛L(fēng)ama
轉(zhuǎn)世靈重 reincarnated soul boy 中藥 traditional Chinese medicine
《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》Emperor Huangdi，s Canon of Traditional Chinese Medicine
《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》Shennong，s Herbal Classic
《本草綱目》Compendium of Materia Medica
針灸 acupuncture
推拿 medical massage
切脈 feeling the pulse
五禽戲 five-animal exercises
舊石器時(shí)代 the Paleolithic Age
新石器時(shí)代 the Neolithic Age; New Stone Age
母系氏族社會(huì) matriarchal clan society
封建的feudal
朝代 dynasty
秦朝 Qin Dynasty
漢朝 Han Dynasty
唐朝 Tang Dynasty
秦士臺(tái)皇帝 Emperor Qinshihuang; the First Emperor of Qin
皇太后 Empress Dowager
漢高祖劉邦 Liu Bang, Emperor Hangaozu, founder of the Han Dynasty
成吉思汗Genghis Khan
春秋時(shí)期 the Spring and Autumn Period
文成公主 Tang Princess Wencheng
慈禧太后 Empress Dowager Ci Xi
皇帝，君主 emperor; monarch
諸侯vassal
皇妃 imperial concubine
丞相，宰相 prime minister
太監(jiān) court eunuch
少數(shù)民族 ethnic minority
祭祀 offer sacrifices
西域 the Western Regions
戰(zhàn)國 the Warring States
中華文明 Chinese civilization
文明的搖籃 cradle of civilization
秦始皇統(tǒng)一中國 unification of the country by Emperor Qinshihuang
鴉片戰(zhàn)爭the Opium War
太平天國 the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
戌戌變法 the Reform Movement of 1898
辛亥革命 the 1911 Revolution
新民主主義革命 New-democratic Revolution
五四運(yùn)動(dòng) the May 4th Movement of 1919
南昌起義 Nanchang Uprising
918 事變 September 18th Incident
長征 the Long March
西安事變 Xian Incident
南京大屠殺Nanjing Massacre
抗日戰(zhàn)爭 the War of Resistance Against Japan
毛澤東 Mao Tse-tong
孫中山 Sun Yat-sen
蔣介石 Chiang Kai-shek
國民黨 Kuomingtang
中華人民共和國 the Peoples Republic of China
滿族 Manchu
蒙古人Mongol
士大夫 scholar-officials
學(xué)者 scholar
詩人 poet
政治家statesman
社會(huì)地位social status
