中國社會常見翻譯詞匯

　　多元文化論 cultural pluralism

　　文化適應(yīng) acculturation

　　社會保障 social security

　　班車 shuttle bus

　　相定遷戶 a relocated unit or household

　　大齡青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age

　　獨生子女 the only child in a family

　　單親 single parent

　　福利彩票 welfare lotteries

　　家政服務(wù) household management service

　　民工 migrant laborers

　　名人 celebrity

　　農(nóng)村剩余勞動力 surplus rural labor/laborers

　　青春期 puberty

　　全民健身運動 nationwide fitness campaign

　　全國人口普查 nationwide census

　　社會保險 social insurance

　　暫住證 temporary residence permit/card

　　青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency

　　性騷擾 sexual harassment

　　走私 smuggling

　　性另歧視 gender/sexual discrimination

　　年齡歧視 age discrimination

　　工作歧視 job discrimination

　　享樂主義hedonism

　　文盲 illiteracy

　　貧富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor

　　盜版 pirated/illegal copies

　　一國兩制 One Country, Two Systems

　　三個代表 the Three Represents Theory

　　兩會Two Conferences

　　南南合作 South-South Cooperation

　　南北對話 North-South Dialog

　　人大常委會 Peoples Congress Standing Committee

　　法制觀念 awareness of law

　　法制國家 a country with an adequate legal system

　　改革開放 reform and opening-up

　　公務(wù)員 civil servants

　　官僚主義作風(fēng) the bureaucratic style of work

　　和諧并存 harmonious coexistence

　　計劃生育 family planning

　　計劃生育基本國策 the basic state policy of family planning

　　4青才申文明建設(shè) the construction of spiritual civilization

　　居委會 neighborhood committee

　　科教興國 national rejuvenation through science and education

　　可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development

　　廉潔高效 honesty and high efficiency

　　兩岸關(guān)系 cross-straits relations

　　兩岸談判 cross-straits negotiations

　　領(lǐng) 土完整 territorial integrity

　　民族精神 national spirit

　　普選制 general election system

　　求同存異 seek common ground while shelving differences

　　人大代表NPC member

　　物質(zhì)文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization

　　小康社會 a well-off society

　　小康水平 a well-off standard

　　一個中國原則 the one-China principle

　　與時俱進 keep pace with the times

　　綜合國力 overall national strength

　　共同愿望common desire

　　走出去going global

　　不結(jié)盟 non-alignment

　　單邊主義 unilateralism

　　多邊政策 multilateralism

　　多極世界 multipolar world

　　人 口 老齡化 aging of population

　　人口出生率birth rate

　　社區(qū)月服務(wù) community service

　　道德法庭 court of ethics

　　盜用公款embezzlement

　　成人夜校 night school for adults

　　在職進修班 on-job training courses

　　政治思想教育 political and ideological education

　　畢業(yè)生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate

　　充電 update ones knowledge

　　初等教育 elementary education

　　大學(xué)城 college town

　　大學(xué)社區(qū) college community

　　高等教育 higher education

　　高等教育211 工程 the 211 Project for higher education

　　高等學(xué)府 institution of higher education

　　綜合性大學(xué) comprehensive university

　　文科院校 colleges of arts

　　理工科大學(xué) college / university of science and engineering

　　師范學(xué)院 teachers college; normal college

　　高分低能 high scores and low abilities

　　entrance examination

　　高校擴招 the college expansion plan

　　教育界 education circle

　　教育投入 input in education

　　九年義務(wù)教育 nine-year compulsory education

　　take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

　　課外活動 extracurricular activities

　　必修課 required/compulsory course

　　選修課 elective/optional course

　　基礎(chǔ)課 basic courses

　　專業(yè)課 specialized courses

　　課程表 school schedule

　　教學(xué)大綱 teaching program; syllabus

　　學(xué)習(xí)年限 period of schooling

　　學(xué)歷 record of formal schooling

　　學(xué)分 credit

　　啟發(fā)式教學(xué) heuristic teaching

　　人才交流 talent exchange

　　人才戰(zhàn) competition for talented people

　　證書 Business English Certificate

　　適齡兒重入學(xué)率 enrollment rate for children of school age

　　升學(xué)率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate

　　碩博連讀 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

　　素質(zhì)教育 quality-oriented education

　　填鴨式教學(xué) cramming method of teaching

　　希望工程Project Hope

　　走讀生 extern; non-resident student

　　住宿生boarder

　　研究生 graduate student; post-graduate

　　應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生 graduating student; current years graduate

　　校園數(shù)字化 campus digitalization

　　校園文化 campus culture

　　學(xué)漢語熱 enthusiasm in learning Chinese

　　學(xué)歷教育 education with record of formal schooling

　　學(xué)齡兒重school-ager

　　學(xué)前教育 preschool education

　　學(xué)生減負(fù) alleviate the burden on students

　　應(yīng)試教育 exam-oriented education

　　職業(yè)道德 work ethics; professional ethics

　　爺己者招待會press conference

　　國家教委 State Education Commission

　　國家統(tǒng)計局 State Statistical Bureau

　　職業(yè)培訓(xùn)job training

　　職業(yè)文盲 functional illiterate

　　智力引進 recruit/introduce talents

　　智商 intelligence quotient

　　助學(xué)行動 activity to assist the impoverished students

　　網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界cyber world

　　網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化cyber culture

　　網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪cyber crime

　　網(wǎng)上購物 online shopping

　　高產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì) high yield and high quality

　　高科技園 high-tech park

　　工業(yè)園區(qū) industrial park

　　火炬計劃 Torch Program

　　信息港info port

　　信息革命 information revolution

　　電子貨幣e-currency

　　人工智能 artificial intelligence

　　生物技術(shù) bio-technology

　　克隆 cloning

　　基因工程 genetic engineering

　　轉(zhuǎn)基因食品 genetically modified food

　　試管嬰兒 test-tube baby

　　基因哭變 genetic mutation

　　網(wǎng)絡(luò)出版e-publishing

　　三維電影 three-dimensional movie

　　光谷 optical valley

　　虛擬銀行virtual bank

　　信息化 informationization

　　信息高速公路 information superhighway

　　新興學(xué)科 new branch of science; emerging discipline

　　納米 nanometer

　　個人數(shù)字助理 personal digital assistant

　　生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè) environment-friendly agriculture

　　技術(shù)密集產(chǎn)品 technology-intensive product

　　數(shù)碼科技 digital technology

　　同步衛(wèi)星 geostationary satellite

　　神舟五號載人飛船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou V

　　風(fēng)云二號氣象衛(wèi)星 Fengyun II meteorological satellite

　　登月艙 lunar module

　　多任務(wù)小衛(wèi)星 small multi-mission satellite

　　多媒體短信服務(wù) Multimedia Messaging Service

　　e-business; e-commerce

　　電子管理e-management

　　辦公自動化 Office Automation

　　信息高地 information highland

　　信息檢索 information retrieval

　　電話會議 teleconference

　　無土栽培 soilless cultivation

　　超級雜交水稻super-hybrid rice

　　科技發(fā)展 scientific and technological advancement

　　重點項目key project

　　國家重點工程 national key projects

　　南水北調(diào) South-to-North water diversion

　　西電東送 West-East electricity transmission project

　　西氣東輸 West-East natural gas transmission project

　　網(wǎng)絡(luò)造謠 fabricating online rumors

　　惡意侵害他人名譽 maliciously harming the reputation of others

　　停止月服務(wù) closure/shutdown of service

　　公司歇業(yè) closure of business

　　道路封閉road closure

　　人為操作差錯 man-made operational mistakes

　　生態(tài)系統(tǒng) ecosystem

　　森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)forest ecosystem

　　海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)marine ecosystem

　　壟斷價格 to monopolize the price

　　壟斷市場to monopolize/forestall/captive/corner the market

　　限購私用汽車 to curb the purchase of vehicles for private use

　　汽車限購 vehicle purchase restrictions

　　汽車購買配額 vehicle purchase quotas

　　車牌搖號 a lottery for license plates

　　牌照單雙號限行 odd-even license plate system

　　黑名單制度 a blacklist system

　　執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)師 practicing physician; licensed doctors

　　二代身份證 2nd-generation ID cards

　　防偽技術(shù) anti-forgery technology

　　非法交易 illegal transaction

　　冒名頂替 identification fraud

　　洗錢 money laundering

　　掛失 to report the loss

　　補辦 to re-apply/post-register

　　戶籍 household registration

　　居住證 residence permit

　　山洪暴發(fā)flash floods

　　水位 water level

　　低洼地區(qū) low-lying areas

　　淹沒農(nóng)田 to inundate crops

　　大橋蜂塌 bridge collapse

　　最嚴(yán)重受災(zāi)地區(qū) worst-hit/worst-stricken area

　　直接經(jīng)濟損失direct economic loss

　　應(yīng)急系統(tǒng) emergency response system

　　闖紅燈 running red light

　　遮擋、污損號牌 blocking or defacing license plates

　　扣分處罰point penalty

　　酒駕 drunk driving

　　終身禁駕 lifetime ban from driving

　　中國社會常見翻譯詞匯

　　多元文化論 cultural pluralism

　　文化適應(yīng) acculturation

　　社會保障 social security

　　班車 shuttle bus

　　相定遷戶 a relocated unit or household

　　大齡青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age

　　獨生子女 the only child in a family

　　單親 single parent

　　福利彩票 welfare lotteries

　　家政服務(wù) household management service

　　民工 migrant laborers

　　名人 celebrity

　　農(nóng)村剩余勞動力 surplus rural labor/laborers

　　青春期 puberty

　　全民健身運動 nationwide fitness campaign

　　全國人口普查 nationwide census

　　社會保險 social insurance

　　暫住證 temporary residence permit/card

　　青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency

　　性騷擾 sexual harassment

　　走私 smuggling

　　性另歧視 gender/sexual discrimination

　　年齡歧視 age discrimination

　　工作歧視 job discrimination

　　享樂主義hedonism

　　文盲 illiteracy

　　貧富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor

　　盜版 pirated/illegal copies

　　一國兩制 One Country, Two Systems

　　三個代表 the Three Represents Theory

　　兩會Two Conferences

　　南南合作 South-South Cooperation

　　南北對話 North-South Dialog

　　人大常委會 Peoples Congress Standing Committee

　　法制觀念 awareness of law

　　法制國家 a country with an adequate legal system

　　改革開放 reform and opening-up

　　公務(wù)員 civil servants

　　官僚主義作風(fēng) the bureaucratic style of work

　　和諧并存 harmonious coexistence

　　計劃生育 family planning

　　計劃生育基本國策 the basic state policy of family planning

　　4青才申文明建設(shè) the construction of spiritual civilization

　　居委會 neighborhood committee

　　科教興國 national rejuvenation through science and education

　　可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development

　　廉潔高效 honesty and high efficiency

　　兩岸關(guān)系 cross-straits relations

　　兩岸談判 cross-straits negotiations

　　領(lǐng) 土完整 territorial integrity

　　民族精神 national spirit

　　普選制 general election system

　　求同存異 seek common ground while shelving differences

　　人大代表NPC member

　　物質(zhì)文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization

　　小康社會 a well-off society

　　小康水平 a well-off standard

　　一個中國原則 the one-China principle

　　與時俱進 keep pace with the times

　　綜合國力 overall national strength

　　共同愿望common desire

　　走出去going global

　　不結(jié)盟 non-alignment

　　單邊主義 unilateralism

　　多邊政策 multilateralism

　　多極世界 multipolar world

　　人 口 老齡化 aging of population

　　人口出生率birth rate

　　社區(qū)月服務(wù) community service

　　道德法庭 court of ethics

　　盜用公款embezzlement

　　成人夜校 night school for adults

　　在職進修班 on-job training courses

　　政治思想教育 political and ideological education

　　畢業(yè)生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate

　　充電 update ones knowledge

　　初等教育 elementary education

　　大學(xué)城 college town

　　大學(xué)社區(qū) college community

　　高等教育 higher education

　　高等教育211 工程 the 211 Project for higher education

　　高等學(xué)府 institution of higher education

　　綜合性大學(xué) comprehensive university

　　文科院校 colleges of arts

　　理工科大學(xué) college / university of science and engineering

　　師范學(xué)院 teachers college; normal college

　　高分低能 high scores and low abilities

　　entrance examination

　　高校擴招 the college expansion plan

　　教育界 education circle

　　教育投入 input in education

　　九年義務(wù)教育 nine-year compulsory education

　　take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

　　課外活動 extracurricular activities

　　必修課 required/compulsory course

　　選修課 elective/optional course

　　基礎(chǔ)課 basic courses

　　專業(yè)課 specialized courses

　　課程表 school schedule

　　教學(xué)大綱 teaching program; syllabus

　　學(xué)習(xí)年限 period of schooling

　　學(xué)歷 record of formal schooling

　　學(xué)分 credit

　　啟發(fā)式教學(xué) heuristic teaching

　　人才交流 talent exchange

　　人才戰(zhàn) competition for talented people

　　證書 Business English Certificate

　　適齡兒重入學(xué)率 enrollment rate for children of school age

　　升學(xué)率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate

　　碩博連讀 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

　　素質(zhì)教育 quality-oriented education

　　填鴨式教學(xué) cramming method of teaching

　　希望工程Project Hope

　　走讀生 extern; non-resident student

　　住宿生boarder

　　研究生 graduate student; post-graduate

　　應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生 graduating student; current years graduate

　　校園數(shù)字化 campus digitalization

　　校園文化 campus culture

　　學(xué)漢語熱 enthusiasm in learning Chinese

　　學(xué)歷教育 education with record of formal schooling

　　學(xué)齡兒重school-ager

　　學(xué)前教育 preschool education

　　學(xué)生減負(fù) alleviate the burden on students

　　應(yīng)試教育 exam-oriented education

　　職業(yè)道德 work ethics; professional ethics

　　爺己者招待會press conference

　　國家教委 State Education Commission

　　國家統(tǒng)計局 State Statistical Bureau

　　職業(yè)培訓(xùn)job training

　　職業(yè)文盲 functional illiterate

　　智力引進 recruit/introduce talents

　　智商 intelligence quotient

　　助學(xué)行動 activity to assist the impoverished students

　　網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界cyber world

　　網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化cyber culture

　　網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪cyber crime

　　網(wǎng)上購物 online shopping

　　高產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì) high yield and high quality

　　高科技園 high-tech park

　　工業(yè)園區(qū) industrial park

　　火炬計劃 Torch Program

　　信息港info port

　　信息革命 information revolution

　　電子貨幣e-currency

　　人工智能 artificial intelligence

　　生物技術(shù) bio-technology

　　克隆 cloning

　　基因工程 genetic engineering

　　轉(zhuǎn)基因食品 genetically modified food

　　試管嬰兒 test-tube baby

　　基因哭變 genetic mutation

　　網(wǎng)絡(luò)出版e-publishing

　　三維電影 three-dimensional movie

　　光谷 optical valley

　　虛擬銀行virtual bank

　　信息化 informationization

　　信息高速公路 information superhighway

　　新興學(xué)科 new branch of science; emerging discipline

　　納米 nanometer

　　個人數(shù)字助理 personal digital assistant

　　生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè) environment-friendly agriculture

　　技術(shù)密集產(chǎn)品 technology-intensive product

　　數(shù)碼科技 digital technology

　　同步衛(wèi)星 geostationary satellite

　　神舟五號載人飛船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou V

　　風(fēng)云二號氣象衛(wèi)星 Fengyun II meteorological satellite

　　登月艙 lunar module

　　多任務(wù)小衛(wèi)星 small multi-mission satellite

　　多媒體短信服務(wù) Multimedia Messaging Service

　　e-business; e-commerce

　　電子管理e-management

　　辦公自動化 Office Automation

　　信息高地 information highland

　　信息檢索 information retrieval

　　電話會議 teleconference

　　無土栽培 soilless cultivation

　　超級雜交水稻super-hybrid rice

　　科技發(fā)展 scientific and technological advancement

　　重點項目key project

　　國家重點工程 national key projects

　　南水北調(diào) South-to-North water diversion

　　西電東送 West-East electricity transmission project

　　西氣東輸 West-East natural gas transmission project

　　網(wǎng)絡(luò)造謠 fabricating online rumors

　　惡意侵害他人名譽 maliciously harming the reputation of others

　　停止月服務(wù) closure/shutdown of service

　　公司歇業(yè) closure of business

　　道路封閉road closure

　　人為操作差錯 man-made operational mistakes

　　生態(tài)系統(tǒng) ecosystem

　　森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)forest ecosystem

　　海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)marine ecosystem

　　壟斷價格 to monopolize the price

　　壟斷市場to monopolize/forestall/captive/corner the market

　　限購私用汽車 to curb the purchase of vehicles for private use

　　汽車限購 vehicle purchase restrictions

　　汽車購買配額 vehicle purchase quotas

　　車牌搖號 a lottery for license plates

　　牌照單雙號限行 odd-even license plate system

　　黑名單制度 a blacklist system

　　執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)師 practicing physician; licensed doctors

　　二代身份證 2nd-generation ID cards

　　防偽技術(shù) anti-forgery technology

　　非法交易 illegal transaction

　　冒名頂替 identification fraud

　　洗錢 money laundering

　　掛失 to report the loss

　　補辦 to re-apply/post-register

　　戶籍 household registration

　　居住證 residence permit

　　山洪暴發(fā)flash floods

　　水位 water level

　　低洼地區(qū) low-lying areas

　　淹沒農(nóng)田 to inundate crops

　　大橋蜂塌 bridge collapse

　　最嚴(yán)重受災(zāi)地區(qū) worst-hit/worst-stricken area

　　直接經(jīng)濟損失direct economic loss

　　應(yīng)急系統(tǒng) emergency response system

　　闖紅燈 running red light

　　遮擋、污損號牌 blocking or defacing license plates

　　扣分處罰point penalty

　　酒駕 drunk driving

　　終身禁駕 lifetime ban from driving