考研英語復習資料 考研英語核心詞匯
1、abide by 忠于;遵守
同義替換：
be faithful to , obey
abide 原始涵義：
Vt.忍受;屈從于 I am unwilling to abide the decision of the court.我不愿意服從法庭的裁決。
vi.等候;繼續下去，繼續存在 Though many features were abiding, the changes were much felt.盡管許多特征依然存在，仍可感到發生了各種變化。
真題重現：
Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and abide by the same federal laws.加利福尼亞人和新英格蘭人講同一種語言，并遵守同樣的聯邦法律。
造句：
I abide byobeym faithful to what I said.
我遵守諾言。
2、be absent from. 缺席，不在 ，沒到場、沒參加
同義替換：
default
absent原始涵義：
adj.缺席的, 不在場的 At times he would be absent for a couple of days.他有時會離開幾天。
心不在焉的, 恍惚的 He listened with an absent air and kept glancing at the door.他一副心不在焉的樣子聽著, 不時地瞥一眼門。
Vi缺席，不在
造句：
I will be absent from work tomorrow.
我明天不上班
3、absence of mind心不在焉
同義替換：
being absent-minded
absence 原始涵義：
n. 缺席，不在 I want to ask for leave of absence for several days. 我想請幾天假。
缺乏，不存在 In the absence of anybody more experienced, I took command. 由于找不到其他更有經驗的人，只好由我來指揮。
造句：
Frequently absence of mind in the class made him fail in the exam.
經常在課上心不在焉使他考試不及格。
4、be absorbed in 全神貫注于
同義替換：
be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
absorb原始涵義：
vt. 吸收 A sponge absorbs water. 海綿吸水;
吸引的注意力，使全神貫注;占去The game absorbed the boy completely. 這男孩完全被游戲吸引住了。
造句：
Mary was absorbed in thought.
瑪麗在沉思。
1、abide by 忠于;遵守
同義替換：
be faithful to , obey
abide 原始涵義：
Vt.忍受;屈從于 I am unwilling to abide the decision of the court.我不愿意服從法庭的裁決。
vi.等候;繼續下去，繼續存在 Though many features were abiding, the changes were much felt.盡管許多特征依然存在，仍可感到發生了各種變化。
真題重現：
Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and abide by the same federal laws.加利福尼亞人和新英格蘭人講同一種語言，并遵守同樣的聯邦法律。
造句：
I abide byobeym faithful to what I said.
我遵守諾言。
2、be absent from. 缺席，不在 ，沒到場、沒參加
同義替換：
default
absent原始涵義：
adj.缺席的, 不在場的 At times he would be absent for a couple of days.他有時會離開幾天。
心不在焉的, 恍惚的 He listened with an absent air and kept glancing at the door.他一副心不在焉的樣子聽著, 不時地瞥一眼門。
Vi缺席，不在
造句：
I will be absent from work tomorrow.
我明天不上班
3、absence of mind心不在焉
同義替換：
being absent-minded
absence 原始涵義：
n. 缺席，不在 I want to ask for leave of absence for several days. 我想請幾天假。
缺乏，不存在 In the absence of anybody more experienced, I took command. 由于找不到其他更有經驗的人，只好由我來指揮。
造句：
Frequently absence of mind in the class made him fail in the exam.
經常在課上心不在焉使他考試不及格。
4、be absorbed in 全神貫注于
同義替換：
be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
absorb原始涵義：
vt. 吸收 A sponge absorbs water. 海綿吸水;
吸引的注意力，使全神貫注;占去The game absorbed the boy completely. 這男孩完全被游戲吸引住了。
造句：
Mary was absorbed in thought.
瑪麗在沉思。
