英語寫作中最易掌握和必須掌握的連接詞

　　漢語和英語兩種語言之間最基本的區(qū)別在于句法方面。英語重形合 ，句中各意群、成分都用適當?shù)倪B接詞 、介詞 、非限定性動詞短語 或從句 等來表達其相互關(guān)系，因而結(jié)構(gòu)嚴謹?shù)狈椥?而漢語句法則重意合，句中各意群、成分通過內(nèi)在的聯(lián)系貫穿在一起，不一定或很少用連接詞、介詞，也沒有非限定性動詞短語或從句，因此結(jié)構(gòu)松散，但富于彈性，從句子整體來看，意義清楚，不會產(chǎn)生誤解。

　　今天，我們就來分門別類地介紹一些英語詞類中最容易掌握，而且必須掌握的連接詞。

　　Chronological sequence 順序

　　At first, first, firstly, second, secondly, then, next, eventually, in the end, lastly, later, subsequently, at the same time, simultaneously, afterwards, finally, last but not least

　　Additive 補充

　　And, in addition, moreover, besides, above all, further, furthermore, not only but also, what is more, in the same way

　　Comparison 比較

　　Likewise, equally, similarly, in comparison, correspondingly, in the same way

　　Comparison / Contrastive 比較 / 對比

　　But, however, whereas, conversely, in contrast, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand, yet

　　Concessive 讓步

　　However, nevertheless, even though, still, yet

　　Expressing an alternative 提出可選項

　　Alternatively, on the other hand, rather

　　Causal 因果

　　Consequently, so, accordingly, as a result, for this reason, hence, thus, owing to this/that, due to this/that, because of this/that, therefore, with this in mind, under these circumstances

　　Example / illustration 舉例

　　For example, that is, such as, for instance, thus, as follows, the following, in this case

　　Explanation / rephrasing 解釋

　　That is to say, in other words, namely, this means, to put it in another way, to put it simply

　　Thematising/starting a new point 提出新觀點

　　With regard to, in regard to, with reference to, turning to, as for, as far as is concerned

　　Generalisation / hedging 模糊限制語

　　Generally, in general, on the whole, in most cases, normally, as a rule, in most cases, usually, for the most part

　　Interpersonal (情感)交際

　　Fortunately, unfortunately, certainly, luckily, needless to say, strangely enough

　　Emphasis/highlighting 強調(diào)

　　Mainly, especially, notably, in particular, particularly, clearly then

　　Conclusion 總結(jié)

　　In conclusion, to conclude, finally, to sum up, in brief, therefore

　　Condition/deduction 條件

　　Otherwise, under the circumstances, if so, if not, in that case, otherwise

　　漢語和英語兩種語言之間最基本的區(qū)別在于句法方面。英語重形合 ，句中各意群、成分都用適當?shù)倪B接詞 、介詞 、非限定性動詞短語 或從句 等來表達其相互關(guān)系，因而結(jié)構(gòu)嚴謹?shù)狈椥?而漢語句法則重意合，句中各意群、成分通過內(nèi)在的聯(lián)系貫穿在一起，不一定或很少用連接詞、介詞，也沒有非限定性動詞短語或從句，因此結(jié)構(gòu)松散，但富于彈性，從句子整體來看，意義清楚，不會產(chǎn)生誤解。

　　今天，我們就來分門別類地介紹一些英語詞類中最容易掌握，而且必須掌握的連接詞。

　　Chronological sequence 順序

　　At first, first, firstly, second, secondly, then, next, eventually, in the end, lastly, later, subsequently, at the same time, simultaneously, afterwards, finally, last but not least

　　Additive 補充

　　And, in addition, moreover, besides, above all, further, furthermore, not only but also, what is more, in the same way

　　Comparison 比較

　　Likewise, equally, similarly, in comparison, correspondingly, in the same way

　　Comparison / Contrastive 比較 / 對比

　　But, however, whereas, conversely, in contrast, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand, yet

　　Concessive 讓步

　　However, nevertheless, even though, still, yet

　　Expressing an alternative 提出可選項

　　Alternatively, on the other hand, rather

　　Causal 因果

　　Consequently, so, accordingly, as a result, for this reason, hence, thus, owing to this/that, due to this/that, because of this/that, therefore, with this in mind, under these circumstances

　　Example / illustration 舉例

　　For example, that is, such as, for instance, thus, as follows, the following, in this case

　　Explanation / rephrasing 解釋

　　That is to say, in other words, namely, this means, to put it in another way, to put it simply

　　Thematising/starting a new point 提出新觀點

　　With regard to, in regard to, with reference to, turning to, as for, as far as is concerned

　　Generalisation / hedging 模糊限制語

　　Generally, in general, on the whole, in most cases, normally, as a rule, in most cases, usually, for the most part

　　Interpersonal (情感)交際

　　Fortunately, unfortunately, certainly, luckily, needless to say, strangely enough

　　Emphasis/highlighting 強調(diào)

　　Mainly, especially, notably, in particular, particularly, clearly then

　　Conclusion 總結(jié)

　　In conclusion, to conclude, finally, to sum up, in brief, therefore

　　Condition/deduction 條件

　　Otherwise, under the circumstances, if so, if not, in that case, otherwise