職稱英語《綜合類》考試語法講解：語序
語序：
所謂語序，就是詞或句子排列的順序。
1)形容詞 / 副詞的位置：
形容詞 / 副詞的一般語序是：
形容詞 + 名詞
副詞 + 形容詞或副詞，例如：
Our country is a great country.
He speaks very fast.
當有多個形容詞同時修飾一個名詞時，其語序規則比較復雜，語法書上有詳細說明，但不可能都一一記住。只要記住基本要點就可以了，即：越能說明被修飾名詞性質的形容詞越靠近那個名詞，例如：他是中國一位年輕的作家。 一般的語序為：He is a young Chinese writer. 有時，這種語序主要是憑語感，沒有多少道理可講。
要特別注意以下情況的語序：
頻度副詞：放在be 動詞后面，do動詞前面，例如：
He is always late.
She never comes late.
不定代詞：形容詞要放在其后面，例如：
I have something interesting to tell you.
enough的位置：enough可以是形容詞，居名詞前，例如：
Lets hurry; we dont have enough time.
也可以是副詞， 但是要放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞的后面，例如：
They were kind enough to let me in and have a shelter from the heavy rain.
Available, present等形容詞一般放在名詞后面，例如：
They began their experiment based on the data available.
It is such a beautiful scene.與It is so beautiful a scene. 是不同的語序，相同的意思。
注意：只有帶冠詞的結構才能這樣改，例如：It is such awful weather. 就不能做以上更動。
2)附加疑問句：
英語有陳述句、祈使句、感嘆句和疑問句。
陳述句排列的順序一般為：
主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語 + 狀語，而疑問句則采用倒裝的形式，要熟悉附加疑問句以下幾個特殊形式：
Lets go and have a walk, shall we?
Please close the windows, will you?
We have to hand in the assignments before Monday morning, dont we?
He used to live in that small town during his childhood, didnt he?
There used to be a big tree in front of that old house, wasnt there?
3)感嘆句：
What a lovely pretty little house !
How hard she has been working for her Ph.D. degree!
4)賓語從句要用陳述句語序，例如：
She couldnt remember where she had lost the key.
I really dont know where is she.的語序是錯的，應改為
I really dont know where she is.
語序：
所謂語序，就是詞或句子排列的順序。
1)形容詞 / 副詞的位置：
形容詞 / 副詞的一般語序是：
形容詞 + 名詞
副詞 + 形容詞或副詞，例如：
Our country is a great country.
He speaks very fast.
當有多個形容詞同時修飾一個名詞時，其語序規則比較復雜，語法書上有詳細說明，但不可能都一一記住。只要記住基本要點就可以了，即：越能說明被修飾名詞性質的形容詞越靠近那個名詞，例如：他是中國一位年輕的作家。 一般的語序為：He is a young Chinese writer. 有時，這種語序主要是憑語感，沒有多少道理可講。
要特別注意以下情況的語序：
頻度副詞：放在be 動詞后面，do動詞前面，例如：
He is always late.
She never comes late.
不定代詞：形容詞要放在其后面，例如：
I have something interesting to tell you.
enough的位置：enough可以是形容詞，居名詞前，例如：
Lets hurry; we dont have enough time.
也可以是副詞， 但是要放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞的后面，例如：
They were kind enough to let me in and have a shelter from the heavy rain.
Available, present等形容詞一般放在名詞后面，例如：
They began their experiment based on the data available.
It is such a beautiful scene.與It is so beautiful a scene. 是不同的語序，相同的意思。
注意：只有帶冠詞的結構才能這樣改，例如：It is such awful weather. 就不能做以上更動。
2)附加疑問句：
英語有陳述句、祈使句、感嘆句和疑問句。
陳述句排列的順序一般為：
主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語 + 狀語，而疑問句則采用倒裝的形式，要熟悉附加疑問句以下幾個特殊形式：
Lets go and have a walk, shall we?
Please close the windows, will you?
We have to hand in the assignments before Monday morning, dont we?
He used to live in that small town during his childhood, didnt he?
There used to be a big tree in front of that old house, wasnt there?
3)感嘆句：
What a lovely pretty little house !
How hard she has been working for her Ph.D. degree!
4)賓語從句要用陳述句語序，例如：
She couldnt remember where she had lost the key.
I really dont know where is she.的語序是錯的，應改為
I really dont know where she is.
