福建省2024高考英語（新人教版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)作業(yè)手冊（28）附詳細(xì)解析

　　課時作業(yè)(二十八)　[選修6　Unit 3 A healthy life](限時：35分鐘)

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　What will the city of the future look like？No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business. But one thing is__1__ －they are going to get bigger before they get smaller.

　　To find out what young people think about the future of urban life, a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States__2__ his students to think how they would run a city of 150,000 people in the __3__2025. Here are some of the __4__ they had:

　　Garbage ships: To solve garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, __5__ landfills and environmental __6__.

　　Forget smoking: __7__smoking will be allowed within a future city’s limits. Smoking will be possible only __8__ cities.

　　Forget the malls: In the future all shopping will be done __9__,

　　and catalogues (目錄)will have voice commands to place orders.

　　Telephones for life: Everyone will be given a telephone number at __10__that will never change no matter where they live.

　　Recreation: All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, concerts and others, will be __11__free of charge by the city.

　　Cars: All cars will be __12__ by electricity, solar energy or wind, and it will be possible to change the colour of cars at the flick (輕擊) of a switch.

　　Telesurgery: Distance surgery will become __13__ as doctors carry out operation from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.

　　Holidays at home: Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world __14__ high-tech cameras attached to their heads.

　　Space travel: Travelling in space by ordinary citizens will be common. Each city will have its own __15__.

　　【文章大意】　本文主要講述了人們對未來城市生活情況的猜測.

　　1．A.doubtful B．certain

　　C．useful

　　D．unsure解析: 選B. 根據(jù)語境, certain表示“肯定的”, 與上一句No one knows for sure的意思相反.

　　2．A.raised

　　B．urged

　　C．a(chǎn)sked

　　D．made

　　解析: 選C. 固定搭配ask...to do sth. 表示“叫……做某事”.

　　3．A.amount

　　B．number

　　C．year

　　D．plate

　　解析: 選C. in the year 2025指2025年.

　　4．A.hopes

　　B．ideas

　　C．wishes

　　D．guesses

　　解析: 選B. ideas是指學(xué)生們?nèi)绾喂芾砦磥沓鞘械南敕? 而不是猜想或愿望, 因此選B.

　　5．A.lifting

　　B．reaching

　　C．preventing

　　D．causing

　　解析: 選C. 為了解決垃圾問題, 城市將用宇宙飛船裝載廢物運(yùn)往太陽, 以避免 (preventing) 土地填埋.

　　6．A.decisions

　　B．ideas

　　C．questions

　　D．problems

　　解析: 選D. environmental problems表示“環(huán)境問題”.

　　7．A.No

　　B．Such

　　C．So

　　D．None

　　解析: 選A. No smoking是常用語, 表示“禁止吸煙”.

　　8．A.among

　　B．outsideC．between

　　D．inside

　　解析: 選B. 根據(jù)語境, 城內(nèi)不準(zhǔn)吸煙, 那就只能在城外吸了.

　　9．A.inline

　　B．offline

　　C．online

　　D．out of line

　　解析: 選C. do shopping online指網(wǎng)上購物.

　　10．A.dawn

　　B．noon

　　C．dusk

　　D．birth

　　解析: 選D. 根據(jù)語境, 一出生就有一個固定的號碼, 并且永不改變.

　　11．A.improved

　　B．provided

　　C．held

　　D．played

　　解析: 選B. 根據(jù)語境, 表示所有的娛樂方式都是免費(fèi)provided (提供).

　　12．A.filled

　　B．crowded

　　C．powered

　　D．loaded

　　解析: 選C. power在此是動詞, 表示“驅(qū)動；給……提供動力”.

　　13．A.ordinary

　　B．often

　　C．usual

　　D．common

　　解析: 選D. common與ordinary都有“平常的”意思, 但common強(qiáng)調(diào)許多事物具有某種共同點(diǎn)而“不足為奇”；ordinary則強(qiáng)調(diào)“平庸”而無特別之處.

　　14．A.using

　　B．taking

　　C．bringing

　　D．buying

　　解析: 選A. using 表示“使用”高科技的照相機(jī).

　　15．A.home

　　B．centre

　　C．court

　　D．spaceport

　　解析: 選D. 根據(jù)語境應(yīng)是每個城鎮(zhèn)都有太空站, 因為到太空旅游在那時已很普遍(common). Ⅰ.單項填空________the development of their race and culture.

　　A．in

　　B．on

　　C．with

　　D．to

　　2．In the last minute，they kept the ball，passing it from one to another，rather than________To tell the truth，________________ out of Iraq by the end of next month and they were sent there 9 years ago.

　　A. have withdrawn

　　B. will withdraw

　　C. had withdrawn

　　D. will have withdrawn

　　5．The Chinese economy is still doing well________the current financial crisis.

　　A．on behalf of

　　B．in spite of

　　C．in terms of

　　D．in consequence of

　　6．She felt ________ of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldn't help laughing.

　　A. guilty

　　B. crazy

　　C. miserable

　　D. ashamed

　　7．This small seaside village is such a perfect place for holidays that visitors never leave it________．

　　A．feeling disappointing

　　B．felt disappointing

　　C．feeling disappointed

　　D．felt disappointed

　　8．The family were enjoying their dinner, so I was wondering if I had arrived at a(n) ________ time.

　　A. awkward

　　B. prosperous

　　C. flexible

　　D. particular

　　9．We wish to inform you that your telephone bill is________tomorrow.Please pay it in no time.

　　A．blank

　　B．due

　　C．valid

　　D．illegal

　　10．People under a lot of ________ may experience headaches, minor pains and sleeping difficulties.

　　A. force

　　B. stress

　　C. power

　　D. strength

　　11．The sports meet, originally ________ be held last Friday, was finally delayed because of the bad weather.

　　A. due to

　　B. thanks to

　　C. owing to

　　D. according to

　　12．________ I toured Zhangjiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.

　　A. For the first time

　　B. At first

　　C. It was the first time

　　D. The first time

　　13．—They are quiet, aren't they?

　　—Yes. They are accustomed ________ at meals.

　　A. to talk

　　B. to not talk

　　C. to talking

　　D. to not talking

　　14．If Joe's wife won't go to the party, ________．

　　A. he will either

　　B. neither will he

　　C. he neither will

　　D. either he will

　　15．Do you expect ________ to be a possibility that we may have three days off for the coming New Year's Day?

　　A．it

　　B．there

　　C．that

　　D．this完形填空，I was sent on my first practicum(實習(xí)課) at a local high school.，I found that the awful aspects of high school haven't changed since I was there.It can still be a place where__16____17__her classmates，though she failed to be treated equally__18__，I felt it natural to__19__，but I soon realized that there was only so much I could__20__，a handsome year-twelve student，turned out to be__21____22__，he was a confident and popular young man.__23__show came around，Jess asked to perform a solo act.I was hesitant to__24__，fearing she might make herself the target of__25__，I knew that it would be__26__，__27__her name made it onto the list of performers.，the whole school__28__h performance was greeted with__29__．

　　Then，on the stage stood Jess，smiling broadly.The music started and，to my terror，she missed the first__30__，sang in the wrong key and forgot her lyrics(歌詞)．The kids whispered and laughed.Jess looked__31____32__along to the beat began to rise above the crowd.I__33__and spotted Tyson.

　　He was clapping his hands proudly.His friends were__34__and joined in.Gradually，the claps spread throughout the hall.As the song ended，the whole audience boiled.Jess's smile that day is one I'll never forget.Tyson made a difference to my life by rebuilding my faith in the__35__inspired

　　18．A.in return

　　B．for fear

　　C．on purpose

　　D．by chance

　　19．A.educate

　　B．protect

　　C．calm

　　D．remind

　　20．A.frequently

　　B．entirelySimilarly

　　C．Hopefully

　　D．Fortunately

　　23．A.fashion

　　B．talent

　　C．quiz

　　D．talk

　　24．A.train

　　B．encourage

　　C．a(chǎn)llow

　　D．persuade

　　25．A.discussions

　　B．laughs

　　C．conversations

　　D．thoughts

　　26．A.unfair

　　B．uncertain ecessary

　　27．A.yet

　　B．a(chǎn)lso

　　C．for

　　D．so

　　28．A.remained

　　B．gathered

　　C．communicated

　　D．performed

　　29．A.impressions

　　B．comments

　　doubtful

　　D．confusedlooked out

　　34．A.guided

　　B．supported

　　C．a(chǎn)ccepted

　　D．a(chǎn)ffected

　　35．A.goodness

　　B．bravery

　　C．motivation

　　D．wisdom

　　Ⅲ.[2024·福建卷] 閱讀理解erience new environments and learn in different ways.

　　But holidays are expensive and，for those on low wages or living on benefits, they are often unobtainable. Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet.，the long summer break can be a very difficult problem for childcare. When an annual leave allowance amounts to only five weeks，there is a need to spread this across the year.Couples can find themselves taking leave in turn in order to care for children who are on holiday. For some，this makes even an affordable family holiday difficult.inspiring learning environment.The number of children receiving free school meals is quite large in Nottingham and many schools have breakfast clubs to make sure that children get a healthy start to the day. Most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support. Schools also have an important role in safeguarding children's welfare through the ongoing touch and support with their pupils. During the long summer holidays，much of this is missed.

　　While teachers are holidaying in the UK，many of their pupils spend the whole six weeks on the street where they live. The lack of free school meals for six weeks can result in pressure on a family budget and an inability to afford the inspiring experiences that help children to continue their learning.

　　In setting out its plans for a five-term year，Nottingham City Council(委員會)is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks, with a more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks, each followed by a two-week break.We believe this will give real “down time” for school staff and pupils alike but will be short enough not to cause a real break in learning.

　　We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff，particularly whose own children are educated in other authorities. However, this must be weighed ________．

　　B．a(chǎn) working parent________”．wages

　　D．benefits________． plans for a shorter summer holiday will help students ________．ng and inspiring learning environment

　　D．have more school days to receive free school meals

　　40．It can be inferred from the passage that ________．for their children

　　B．the suggested plans for a five-term school year can hardly be carried out

　　C．the long summer holiday gives teachers and students real “down time”

　　D．some school staff will say “No” to the plans for a shorter summer holiday

　　Ⅳ.短文填詞he was 41.________ (邀請) to an inn. He enjoyed his dinner with his friends, ________ (喝) a lot of wine. As a 43.r________， he got drunk. He insisted on driving home after the meal, although his friends tried to ________ (說服)him not to. A few minutes later, he was winding his 45.w________________ a tall tree. Fortunately, he was still alive, though 47.s________ injured. The police came to the scene, and he was taken to hospital. Naturally, he had to 48.________ in hospital for several days. 49.W________ still, his driving license was cancelled. How he regretted 50.________ he had done.

　　參考答案

　　課時作業(yè)(二十八)1.B　考查介詞。have a great effect on對……有巨大影響。　考查動詞用法。risk doing sth.冒險做某事。do sth. rather than do 寧愿做……而不愿做……　考查it作形式主語的用法。真正的主語是后面的that從句。　考查時態(tài)。句意：美軍在下個月末將會撤離伊拉克，他們從開始駐軍到撤離有9年時間了。根據(jù)by the end of next month 可知要用將來完成時，故選D。　考查介詞短語辨析。in spite of盡管。on behalf of 代表；in terms of 就……而言；in consequence of 由于B。　考查形容詞辨析。句意：她為自己問了一個那么傻乎乎的問題而感到羞愧，當(dāng)時觀眾都忍不住笑了。be ashamed of“對……感到羞愧”。 guilty意為“內(nèi)疚的”；crazy意為“瘋狂的”；miserable意為“痛苦的”，均不合題意。　考查非謂語動詞的用法。句中動詞-ing形式作狀語表示伴隨。disappointed意為“失望的，沮喪的”；disappointing意為“令人失望的”。　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這家人那時正在吃晚飯，因此我想，我來得是不是太不是時候了。awkward意為“不方便的”，符合句意。prosperous意為“興旺的”；flexible意為“靈活的，可變通的”；particular意為“特定的，挑剔的”。　考查形容詞辨析。due 到期的，期滿的。句意： 我們想告知你明天你交電話費(fèi)的日期就到了。請盡快交付。　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意stress 意為“壓力”，尤其和人的情緒有關(guān)系；force意為“武力”； power意為“權(quán)利，電力，風(fēng)力”；strength意為“體力”，都不符合題意。　考查介詞短語。句意：本來要在上周五舉行的運(yùn)動會最終因天氣糟糕而被推遲了。這里的due意為“應(yīng)付的；到期的；該發(fā)生的”，to是不定式符號。　考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，the first time　考查非謂語動詞。句意：——他們挺安靜的，不是嗎？——是的，他們習(xí)慣吃飯時不說話。be accustomed to 表示“習(xí)慣于……”，其中to是介詞，接動詞須用形式。結(jié)合句意可知D項符合題意。　考查倒裝。“neither＋助動詞＋主語”表示“……也不”。句意：如果Joe的妻子不去參加那個聚會，他也不去了。　考查it的用法。句意：你預(yù)計我們在即將到來的新年有可能有三天的假期嗎？ it在此句中代替that we may have three days off for the coming New Year's Day。本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了一個實習(xí)老師在一所學(xué)校所經(jīng)歷的事情。學(xué)校組織的一次表演改變了作者原來以貌對待學(xué)生的不良行為。這次表演讓原來受歧視的學(xué)生找到了自信，也讓歧視別人的人改變了看法，這使作者有了很大的感觸。　conclusion意為“結(jié)論”；decision意為“決定”；commitment意為“承諾”；judgement意為“評價”。句意：這個學(xué)校仍然是一個根據(jù)不同孩子來做評價的地方。四個選項中，只有judgement符合語境。C　根據(jù)下文的“though she failed to be treated equally”可知，Jess一直尊敬她的同學(xué)。comfort意為“安慰”；entertain意為“娛樂”；respect意為“尊敬”；inspire意為“鼓舞”。四個選項中respect符合語境。　根據(jù)前面Jess一直尊敬同學(xué)但卻沒有得到同學(xué)們的尊敬可以看出，此處應(yīng)選in return，意為“作為回報”。for fear意為“唯恐，以免”；on purpose意為“故意地”；by chance意為“偶然”。　句意：作為老師，我感覺到保護(hù)像Jess這樣的學(xué)生是很自然的。educate意為“教育”；protect意為“保護(hù)”；calm意為“使平靜”；remind意為“提醒”。四protect符合語境。　句意：但是，很快我就意識到事實上我要做的有很多。frequently意為“經(jīng)常地”；entirely意為“完全地”；logically意為“邏輯上”；actually意為“事實上”。四個選項中，只有actually符合語境。　unique意為“獨(dú)特的”；strange意為“奇怪的”；opposite意為“相反的”；typical意為“典型的”。Tyson與Jess形成對比He was always surrounded by others.”可知，opposite符合語境。　句意：很明顯，他是一個自信且受歡迎的年輕人。obviously意為“明顯地”，符合語境。similarly意為“相同地”；hopefully意為“有希望地”；fortunately意為“幸運(yùn)地”。　句意：當(dāng)學(xué)校的才藝表演要舉行時……　fashion意為“時尚”；talent意為“人才；才藝”；quiz意為“測試”；talk意為“談話”。四個選項中，只有talent符合語境。　根據(jù)語境可知，是“允許Jess 上臺表演”。train意為“培養(yǎng)；訓(xùn)練”；encourage意為“鼓勵”；allow意為“允許”；persuade意為“說服”。四個選項中，只有allow符合語境。　句意：我怕她成為臺上的笑料。discussion意為“討論”；laugh意為“笑，笑料”；conversation意為“對話”；thought意為“思想”。四個選項中，laugh最符合語境。　句意：然而，我知道因為這些而不讓她表演太不公平了。unfair意為“不公平的”；uncertain意為“不確定的”；unbelievable意為“難以置信的”；unnecessary意為“不必要的”。四個選項中，只有unfair符合語境。　根據(jù)語境可知，前后兩句之間為因果關(guān)系，且空格后表示結(jié)果，所以用連詞so，意為“所以，因此”。　句意：在表演的那天，全校學(xué)生都在音樂大廳集合。remain意為“保持”；gather意為“聚集”；communicate意為“交流；傳達(dá)”；perform意為“執(zhí)行；表演”。四個選項中，只有g(shù)ather符合語境。　句意：每個節(jié)目大家都給以喝彩，我為此感到非常吃驚。impression意為“印象”；comment意為“評論”；activity意為“活動”；cheer意為“歡呼；喝彩”。四個選項中，只有cheer符合語境。　句意：音樂開始了，使我害怕的是，Jess沒有跟上這首歌最開始的節(jié)奏。accent意為“口音”；dialogue意為“對話”；line意為“線；音節(jié)，節(jié)奏”；style意為“風(fēng)格”。四個選項中，只有l(wèi)ine符合語境。　根據(jù)前面的Jess沒有跟上節(jié)奏，再加上緊張而忘了歌詞，孩子們又竊竊私語還在笑，這使得Jess感到很尷尬。astonished意為“吃驚的”；embarrassed意為“尷尬的”；doubtful意為“懷疑的”confused意為“困惑的”。四個選項中，只有embarrassed符合語境。　句意：Jess剛要放棄時，人群中傳來某人隨著節(jié)奏鼓掌的聲音。applaud意為“鼓掌；喝彩”；sing意為“唱”；shout意為“大喊”；dance意為“跳舞”。四個選項中，只有applaud符合語境。　句意：我環(huán)顧四周，看見了Tyson。look up意為“向上看”；look forward意為“向前看”；look aboutlook out意為“當(dāng)心”。四個選項中，只有l(wèi)ook about符合語境。　從上一句“He was clapping his hands proudly.”可以看出，他的朋友受到了影響并開始鼓掌。guide意為“指導(dǎo)”；support意為“支持”；accept意為“接受”；affect意為“影響”。四個選項中，affect最符合語境。　根據(jù)上文Tyson對Jess的喝彩可以看出，Tyson很goodness意為“好意；善良”；bravery意為“勇敢”；motivation意為“動機(jī)”；wisdom意為“智慧”。四個選項中，只有g(shù)oodness符合語境。本文是一篇說明文。介紹了英國諾丁漢城市委員會把學(xué)生假期縮短至4.5周的計劃。　推理判斷題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段“…Nottingham City Council(委員會) is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks…”和最后一段“We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff…”可知答案。　代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段可知，度假是昂貴的，并且對于那些低工資和靠救濟(jì)為生的人，度假是不可能的。　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知答案。C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句話“The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment.”可知如果假期縮短，學(xué)生就可以更多地享受學(xué)校提供的照顧和鼓舞人心的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。　推理判斷題。根We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff…”可推知一些學(xué)校員工會反對這個計劃。　42.drinking　43.result　44.persuade　46.into　47.seriously　48.be/stay　50.what

　　福建省2024高考英語（新人教版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)作業(yè)手冊（28）附詳細(xì)解析

　　課時作業(yè)(二十八)　[選修6　Unit 3 A healthy life](限時：35分鐘)

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　What will the city of the future look like？No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business. But one thing is__1__ －they are going to get bigger before they get smaller.

　　To find out what young people think about the future of urban life, a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States__2__ his students to think how they would run a city of 150,000 people in the __3__2025. Here are some of the __4__ they had:

　　Garbage ships: To solve garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, __5__ landfills and environmental __6__.

　　Forget smoking: __7__smoking will be allowed within a future city’s limits. Smoking will be possible only __8__ cities.

　　Forget the malls: In the future all shopping will be done __9__,

　　and catalogues (目錄)will have voice commands to place orders.

　　Telephones for life: Everyone will be given a telephone number at __10__that will never change no matter where they live.

　　Recreation: All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, concerts and others, will be __11__free of charge by the city.

　　Cars: All cars will be __12__ by electricity, solar energy or wind, and it will be possible to change the colour of cars at the flick (輕擊) of a switch.

　　Telesurgery: Distance surgery will become __13__ as doctors carry out operation from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.

　　Holidays at home: Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world __14__ high-tech cameras attached to their heads.

　　Space travel: Travelling in space by ordinary citizens will be common. Each city will have its own __15__.

　　【文章大意】　本文主要講述了人們對未來城市生活情況的猜測.

　　1．A.doubtful B．certain

　　C．useful

　　D．unsure解析: 選B. 根據(jù)語境, certain表示“肯定的”, 與上一句No one knows for sure的意思相反.

　　2．A.raised

　　B．urged

　　C．a(chǎn)sked

　　D．made

　　解析: 選C. 固定搭配ask...to do sth. 表示“叫……做某事”.

　　3．A.amount

　　B．number

　　C．year

　　D．plate

　　解析: 選C. in the year 2025指2025年.

　　4．A.hopes

　　B．ideas

　　C．wishes

　　D．guesses

　　解析: 選B. ideas是指學(xué)生們?nèi)绾喂芾砦磥沓鞘械南敕? 而不是猜想或愿望, 因此選B.

　　5．A.lifting

　　B．reaching

　　C．preventing

　　D．causing

　　解析: 選C. 為了解決垃圾問題, 城市將用宇宙飛船裝載廢物運(yùn)往太陽, 以避免 (preventing) 土地填埋.

　　6．A.decisions

　　B．ideas

　　C．questions

　　D．problems

　　解析: 選D. environmental problems表示“環(huán)境問題”.

　　7．A.No

　　B．Such

　　C．So

　　D．None

　　解析: 選A. No smoking是常用語, 表示“禁止吸煙”.

　　8．A.among

　　B．outsideC．between

　　D．inside

　　解析: 選B. 根據(jù)語境, 城內(nèi)不準(zhǔn)吸煙, 那就只能在城外吸了.

　　9．A.inline

　　B．offline

　　C．online

　　D．out of line

　　解析: 選C. do shopping online指網(wǎng)上購物.

　　10．A.dawn

　　B．noon

　　C．dusk

　　D．birth

　　解析: 選D. 根據(jù)語境, 一出生就有一個固定的號碼, 并且永不改變.

　　11．A.improved

　　B．provided

　　C．held

　　D．played

　　解析: 選B. 根據(jù)語境, 表示所有的娛樂方式都是免費(fèi)provided (提供).

　　12．A.filled

　　B．crowded

　　C．powered

　　D．loaded

　　解析: 選C. power在此是動詞, 表示“驅(qū)動；給……提供動力”.

　　13．A.ordinary

　　B．often

　　C．usual

　　D．common

　　解析: 選D. common與ordinary都有“平常的”意思, 但common強(qiáng)調(diào)許多事物具有某種共同點(diǎn)而“不足為奇”；ordinary則強(qiáng)調(diào)“平庸”而無特別之處.

　　14．A.using

　　B．taking

　　C．bringing

　　D．buying

　　解析: 選A. using 表示“使用”高科技的照相機(jī).

　　15．A.home

　　B．centre

　　C．court

　　D．spaceport

　　解析: 選D. 根據(jù)語境應(yīng)是每個城鎮(zhèn)都有太空站, 因為到太空旅游在那時已很普遍(common). Ⅰ.單項填空________the development of their race and culture.

　　A．in

　　B．on

　　C．with

　　D．to

　　2．In the last minute，they kept the ball，passing it from one to another，rather than________To tell the truth，________________ out of Iraq by the end of next month and they were sent there 9 years ago.

　　A. have withdrawn

　　B. will withdraw

　　C. had withdrawn

　　D. will have withdrawn

　　5．The Chinese economy is still doing well________the current financial crisis.

　　A．on behalf of

　　B．in spite of

　　C．in terms of

　　D．in consequence of

　　6．She felt ________ of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldn't help laughing.

　　A. guilty

　　B. crazy

　　C. miserable

　　D. ashamed

　　7．This small seaside village is such a perfect place for holidays that visitors never leave it________．

　　A．feeling disappointing

　　B．felt disappointing

　　C．feeling disappointed

　　D．felt disappointed

　　8．The family were enjoying their dinner, so I was wondering if I had arrived at a(n) ________ time.

　　A. awkward

　　B. prosperous

　　C. flexible

　　D. particular

　　9．We wish to inform you that your telephone bill is________tomorrow.Please pay it in no time.

　　A．blank

　　B．due

　　C．valid

　　D．illegal

　　10．People under a lot of ________ may experience headaches, minor pains and sleeping difficulties.

　　A. force

　　B. stress

　　C. power

　　D. strength

　　11．The sports meet, originally ________ be held last Friday, was finally delayed because of the bad weather.

　　A. due to

　　B. thanks to

　　C. owing to

　　D. according to

　　12．________ I toured Zhangjiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.

　　A. For the first time

　　B. At first

　　C. It was the first time

　　D. The first time

　　13．—They are quiet, aren't they?

　　—Yes. They are accustomed ________ at meals.

　　A. to talk

　　B. to not talk

　　C. to talking

　　D. to not talking

　　14．If Joe's wife won't go to the party, ________．

　　A. he will either

　　B. neither will he

　　C. he neither will

　　D. either he will

　　15．Do you expect ________ to be a possibility that we may have three days off for the coming New Year's Day?

　　A．it

　　B．there

　　C．that

　　D．this完形填空，I was sent on my first practicum(實習(xí)課) at a local high school.，I found that the awful aspects of high school haven't changed since I was there.It can still be a place where__16____17__her classmates，though she failed to be treated equally__18__，I felt it natural to__19__，but I soon realized that there was only so much I could__20__，a handsome year-twelve student，turned out to be__21____22__，he was a confident and popular young man.__23__show came around，Jess asked to perform a solo act.I was hesitant to__24__，fearing she might make herself the target of__25__，I knew that it would be__26__，__27__her name made it onto the list of performers.，the whole school__28__h performance was greeted with__29__．

　　Then，on the stage stood Jess，smiling broadly.The music started and，to my terror，she missed the first__30__，sang in the wrong key and forgot her lyrics(歌詞)．The kids whispered and laughed.Jess looked__31____32__along to the beat began to rise above the crowd.I__33__and spotted Tyson.

　　He was clapping his hands proudly.His friends were__34__and joined in.Gradually，the claps spread throughout the hall.As the song ended，the whole audience boiled.Jess's smile that day is one I'll never forget.Tyson made a difference to my life by rebuilding my faith in the__35__inspired

　　18．A.in return

　　B．for fear

　　C．on purpose

　　D．by chance

　　19．A.educate

　　B．protect

　　C．calm

　　D．remind

　　20．A.frequently

　　B．entirelySimilarly

　　C．Hopefully

　　D．Fortunately

　　23．A.fashion

　　B．talent

　　C．quiz

　　D．talk

　　24．A.train

　　B．encourage

　　C．a(chǎn)llow

　　D．persuade

　　25．A.discussions

　　B．laughs

　　C．conversations

　　D．thoughts

　　26．A.unfair

　　B．uncertain ecessary

　　27．A.yet

　　B．a(chǎn)lso

　　C．for

　　D．so

　　28．A.remained

　　B．gathered

　　C．communicated

　　D．performed

　　29．A.impressions

　　B．comments

　　doubtful

　　D．confusedlooked out

　　34．A.guided

　　B．supported

　　C．a(chǎn)ccepted

　　D．a(chǎn)ffected

　　35．A.goodness

　　B．bravery

　　C．motivation

　　D．wisdom

　　Ⅲ.[2024·福建卷] 閱讀理解erience new environments and learn in different ways.

　　But holidays are expensive and，for those on low wages or living on benefits, they are often unobtainable. Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet.，the long summer break can be a very difficult problem for childcare. When an annual leave allowance amounts to only five weeks，there is a need to spread this across the year.Couples can find themselves taking leave in turn in order to care for children who are on holiday. For some，this makes even an affordable family holiday difficult.inspiring learning environment.The number of children receiving free school meals is quite large in Nottingham and many schools have breakfast clubs to make sure that children get a healthy start to the day. Most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support. Schools also have an important role in safeguarding children's welfare through the ongoing touch and support with their pupils. During the long summer holidays，much of this is missed.

　　While teachers are holidaying in the UK，many of their pupils spend the whole six weeks on the street where they live. The lack of free school meals for six weeks can result in pressure on a family budget and an inability to afford the inspiring experiences that help children to continue their learning.

　　In setting out its plans for a five-term year，Nottingham City Council(委員會)is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks, with a more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks, each followed by a two-week break.We believe this will give real “down time” for school staff and pupils alike but will be short enough not to cause a real break in learning.

　　We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff，particularly whose own children are educated in other authorities. However, this must be weighed ________．

　　B．a(chǎn) working parent________”．wages

　　D．benefits________． plans for a shorter summer holiday will help students ________．ng and inspiring learning environment

　　D．have more school days to receive free school meals

　　40．It can be inferred from the passage that ________．for their children

　　B．the suggested plans for a five-term school year can hardly be carried out

　　C．the long summer holiday gives teachers and students real “down time”

　　D．some school staff will say “No” to the plans for a shorter summer holiday

　　Ⅳ.短文填詞he was 41.________ (邀請) to an inn. He enjoyed his dinner with his friends, ________ (喝) a lot of wine. As a 43.r________， he got drunk. He insisted on driving home after the meal, although his friends tried to ________ (說服)him not to. A few minutes later, he was winding his 45.w________________ a tall tree. Fortunately, he was still alive, though 47.s________ injured. The police came to the scene, and he was taken to hospital. Naturally, he had to 48.________ in hospital for several days. 49.W________ still, his driving license was cancelled. How he regretted 50.________ he had done.

　　參考答案

　　課時作業(yè)(二十八)1.B　考查介詞。have a great effect on對……有巨大影響。　考查動詞用法。risk doing sth.冒險做某事。do sth. rather than do 寧愿做……而不愿做……　考查it作形式主語的用法。真正的主語是后面的that從句。　考查時態(tài)。句意：美軍在下個月末將會撤離伊拉克，他們從開始駐軍到撤離有9年時間了。根據(jù)by the end of next month 可知要用將來完成時，故選D。　考查介詞短語辨析。in spite of盡管。on behalf of 代表；in terms of 就……而言；in consequence of 由于B。　考查形容詞辨析。句意：她為自己問了一個那么傻乎乎的問題而感到羞愧，當(dāng)時觀眾都忍不住笑了。be ashamed of“對……感到羞愧”。 guilty意為“內(nèi)疚的”；crazy意為“瘋狂的”；miserable意為“痛苦的”，均不合題意。　考查非謂語動詞的用法。句中動詞-ing形式作狀語表示伴隨。disappointed意為“失望的，沮喪的”；disappointing意為“令人失望的”。　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這家人那時正在吃晚飯，因此我想，我來得是不是太不是時候了。awkward意為“不方便的”，符合句意。prosperous意為“興旺的”；flexible意為“靈活的，可變通的”；particular意為“特定的，挑剔的”。　考查形容詞辨析。due 到期的，期滿的。句意： 我們想告知你明天你交電話費(fèi)的日期就到了。請盡快交付。　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意stress 意為“壓力”，尤其和人的情緒有關(guān)系；force意為“武力”； power意為“權(quán)利，電力，風(fēng)力”；strength意為“體力”，都不符合題意。　考查介詞短語。句意：本來要在上周五舉行的運(yùn)動會最終因天氣糟糕而被推遲了。這里的due意為“應(yīng)付的；到期的；該發(fā)生的”，to是不定式符號。　考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，the first time　考查非謂語動詞。句意：——他們挺安靜的，不是嗎？——是的，他們習(xí)慣吃飯時不說話。be accustomed to 表示“習(xí)慣于……”，其中to是介詞，接動詞須用形式。結(jié)合句意可知D項符合題意。　考查倒裝。“neither＋助動詞＋主語”表示“……也不”。句意：如果Joe的妻子不去參加那個聚會，他也不去了。　考查it的用法。句意：你預(yù)計我們在即將到來的新年有可能有三天的假期嗎？ it在此句中代替that we may have three days off for the coming New Year's Day。本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了一個實習(xí)老師在一所學(xué)校所經(jīng)歷的事情。學(xué)校組織的一次表演改變了作者原來以貌對待學(xué)生的不良行為。這次表演讓原來受歧視的學(xué)生找到了自信，也讓歧視別人的人改變了看法，這使作者有了很大的感觸。　conclusion意為“結(jié)論”；decision意為“決定”；commitment意為“承諾”；judgement意為“評價”。句意：這個學(xué)校仍然是一個根據(jù)不同孩子來做評價的地方。四個選項中，只有judgement符合語境。C　根據(jù)下文的“though she failed to be treated equally”可知，Jess一直尊敬她的同學(xué)。comfort意為“安慰”；entertain意為“娛樂”；respect意為“尊敬”；inspire意為“鼓舞”。四個選項中respect符合語境。　根據(jù)前面Jess一直尊敬同學(xué)但卻沒有得到同學(xué)們的尊敬可以看出，此處應(yīng)選in return，意為“作為回報”。for fear意為“唯恐，以免”；on purpose意為“故意地”；by chance意為“偶然”。　句意：作為老師，我感覺到保護(hù)像Jess這樣的學(xué)生是很自然的。educate意為“教育”；protect意為“保護(hù)”；calm意為“使平靜”；remind意為“提醒”。四protect符合語境。　句意：但是，很快我就意識到事實上我要做的有很多。frequently意為“經(jīng)常地”；entirely意為“完全地”；logically意為“邏輯上”；actually意為“事實上”。四個選項中，只有actually符合語境。　unique意為“獨(dú)特的”；strange意為“奇怪的”；opposite意為“相反的”；typical意為“典型的”。Tyson與Jess形成對比He was always surrounded by others.”可知，opposite符合語境。　句意：很明顯，他是一個自信且受歡迎的年輕人。obviously意為“明顯地”，符合語境。similarly意為“相同地”；hopefully意為“有希望地”；fortunately意為“幸運(yùn)地”。　句意：當(dāng)學(xué)校的才藝表演要舉行時……　fashion意為“時尚”；talent意為“人才；才藝”；quiz意為“測試”；talk意為“談話”。四個選項中，只有talent符合語境。　根據(jù)語境可知，是“允許Jess 上臺表演”。train意為“培養(yǎng)；訓(xùn)練”；encourage意為“鼓勵”；allow意為“允許”；persuade意為“說服”。四個選項中，只有allow符合語境。　句意：我怕她成為臺上的笑料。discussion意為“討論”；laugh意為“笑，笑料”；conversation意為“對話”；thought意為“思想”。四個選項中，laugh最符合語境。　句意：然而，我知道因為這些而不讓她表演太不公平了。unfair意為“不公平的”；uncertain意為“不確定的”；unbelievable意為“難以置信的”；unnecessary意為“不必要的”。四個選項中，只有unfair符合語境。　根據(jù)語境可知，前后兩句之間為因果關(guān)系，且空格后表示結(jié)果，所以用連詞so，意為“所以，因此”。　句意：在表演的那天，全校學(xué)生都在音樂大廳集合。remain意為“保持”；gather意為“聚集”；communicate意為“交流；傳達(dá)”；perform意為“執(zhí)行；表演”。四個選項中，只有g(shù)ather符合語境。　句意：每個節(jié)目大家都給以喝彩，我為此感到非常吃驚。impression意為“印象”；comment意為“評論”；activity意為“活動”；cheer意為“歡呼；喝彩”。四個選項中，只有cheer符合語境。　句意：音樂開始了，使我害怕的是，Jess沒有跟上這首歌最開始的節(jié)奏。accent意為“口音”；dialogue意為“對話”；line意為“線；音節(jié)，節(jié)奏”；style意為“風(fēng)格”。四個選項中，只有l(wèi)ine符合語境。　根據(jù)前面的Jess沒有跟上節(jié)奏，再加上緊張而忘了歌詞，孩子們又竊竊私語還在笑，這使得Jess感到很尷尬。astonished意為“吃驚的”；embarrassed意為“尷尬的”；doubtful意為“懷疑的”confused意為“困惑的”。四個選項中，只有embarrassed符合語境。　句意：Jess剛要放棄時，人群中傳來某人隨著節(jié)奏鼓掌的聲音。applaud意為“鼓掌；喝彩”；sing意為“唱”；shout意為“大喊”；dance意為“跳舞”。四個選項中，只有applaud符合語境。　句意：我環(huán)顧四周，看見了Tyson。look up意為“向上看”；look forward意為“向前看”；look aboutlook out意為“當(dāng)心”。四個選項中，只有l(wèi)ook about符合語境。　從上一句“He was clapping his hands proudly.”可以看出，他的朋友受到了影響并開始鼓掌。guide意為“指導(dǎo)”；support意為“支持”；accept意為“接受”；affect意為“影響”。四個選項中，affect最符合語境。　根據(jù)上文Tyson對Jess的喝彩可以看出，Tyson很goodness意為“好意；善良”；bravery意為“勇敢”；motivation意為“動機(jī)”；wisdom意為“智慧”。四個選項中，只有g(shù)oodness符合語境。本文是一篇說明文。介紹了英國諾丁漢城市委員會把學(xué)生假期縮短至4.5周的計劃。　推理判斷題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段“…Nottingham City Council(委員會) is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks…”和最后一段“We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff…”可知答案。　代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段可知，度假是昂貴的，并且對于那些低工資和靠救濟(jì)為生的人，度假是不可能的。　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知答案。C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句話“The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment.”可知如果假期縮短，學(xué)生就可以更多地享受學(xué)校提供的照顧和鼓舞人心的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。　推理判斷題。根We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff…”可推知一些學(xué)校員工會反對這個計劃。　42.drinking　43.result　44.persuade　46.into　47.seriously　48.be/stay　50.what