2024高考英語總復習精選課件（江蘇專用牛津譯林版）專項提能計劃：閱讀理解（二）
專項提能計劃——閱讀理解（二） 說明文 (2010·高考課標全國卷·B) EDGEWOOD—Every morning at Dixie Heights High School，customers pour into a special experiment：the district’s first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs. Well before classes start，students and teachers order Lattes，Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates.Then，during the first period，teachers call in orders on their room phones，and students make deliveries. By closing time at 9∶20 a．m.，the shop usually sells 90 drinks. “Whoever made the chi tea，Ms.Schatzman says it was good，”Christy McKinley，a second year student，announced recently，after hanging up with the teacher. The shop is called the Dixie PIT，which stands for Power in Transition.Although some of the students are not disabled，many are，and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school. They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs.They keep a timecard and receive paychecks，which they keep in check registers. Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School
in Georgia. Not that it was easy.Chevalier’s first problem to overcome was
product-related.Should schools be selling coffee？What about sugar content? Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped.She made
sure all the drinks，which use non-fat milk，fell within nutrition (營養) guidelines. The whole school has joined in to help.
Teachers agreed to give up their lounge (休息室) in the mornings.Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall.Business students designed the paychecks.The basketball team helped pay for cups.
59．What is the text mainly about?(
) A．A best-selling coffee. B．A special educational program. C．Government support for schools. D．A new type of teacher-student relationship. B 60．The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to________. A．raise money for school affairs B．do some research on nutrition C．develop students’ practical skills D．supply teachers with drinks C 61．We know from the text that Ginger Gray________. A．manages the Dixie PIT program in Kenton County B．sees that the drinks meet health standards B C．teaches at Dixie Heights High School D．owns the school’s coffee shop 破題思路 本文主要介紹了Dixie Heights High School實施的一項幫助學生的特殊教育項目。 疑難剖析 She made sure all the drinks，which use non-fat milk，fell within nutrition (營養) guidelines.(Paragraph 9) 該句是一個主從復合句。which引導的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞all the drinks。 句意：她得保證使用無脂奶加工的飲料都要進行營養指導。 名師支招 說明文，特別是國外新科技、新發明或者是一些有關活動介紹的說明文是近幾年高考命題的一大熱點。該文體涉及的事實細節題較多，事實細節題要注意抓住題干的關鍵詞，按“詞”索驥，也就是前文我們所介紹的“通 過定位找題點”的方法來提高解題的效率和準確率。比如：第60題的關鍵詞為“PIT”，我們就可以在文中尋找這三個大寫字母，該類型的題目還要注意選項與原文的同義替代現象，比如該題對應的原文第五段中的“helps them prepare for life after high school”和選項C中的“develop students’practical skills”表達的是同一個意思。
專項提能計劃——閱讀理解（二） 說明文 (2010·高考課標全國卷·B) EDGEWOOD—Every morning at Dixie Heights High School，customers pour into a special experiment：the district’s first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs. Well before classes start，students and teachers order Lattes，Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates.Then，during the first period，teachers call in orders on their room phones，and students make deliveries. By closing time at 9∶20 a．m.，the shop usually sells 90 drinks. “Whoever made the chi tea，Ms.Schatzman says it was good，”Christy McKinley，a second year student，announced recently，after hanging up with the teacher. The shop is called the Dixie PIT，which stands for Power in Transition.Although some of the students are not disabled，many are，and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school. They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs.They keep a timecard and receive paychecks，which they keep in check registers. Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School
in Georgia. Not that it was easy.Chevalier’s first problem to overcome was
product-related.Should schools be selling coffee？What about sugar content? Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped.She made
sure all the drinks，which use non-fat milk，fell within nutrition (營養) guidelines. The whole school has joined in to help.
Teachers agreed to give up their lounge (休息室) in the mornings.Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall.Business students designed the paychecks.The basketball team helped pay for cups.
59．What is the text mainly about?(
) A．A best-selling coffee. B．A special educational program. C．Government support for schools. D．A new type of teacher-student relationship. B 60．The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to________. A．raise money for school affairs B．do some research on nutrition C．develop students’ practical skills D．supply teachers with drinks C 61．We know from the text that Ginger Gray________. A．manages the Dixie PIT program in Kenton County B．sees that the drinks meet health standards B C．teaches at Dixie Heights High School D．owns the school’s coffee shop 破題思路 本文主要介紹了Dixie Heights High School實施的一項幫助學生的特殊教育項目。 疑難剖析 She made sure all the drinks，which use non-fat milk，fell within nutrition (營養) guidelines.(Paragraph 9) 該句是一個主從復合句。which引導的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞all the drinks。 句意：她得保證使用無脂奶加工的飲料都要進行營養指導。 名師支招 說明文，特別是國外新科技、新發明或者是一些有關活動介紹的說明文是近幾年高考命題的一大熱點。該文體涉及的事實細節題較多，事實細節題要注意抓住題干的關鍵詞，按“詞”索驥，也就是前文我們所介紹的“通 過定位找題點”的方法來提高解題的效率和準確率。比如：第60題的關鍵詞為“PIT”，我們就可以在文中尋找這三個大寫字母，該類型的題目還要注意選項與原文的同義替代現象，比如該題對應的原文第五段中的“helps them prepare for life after high school”和選項C中的“develop students’practical skills”表達的是同一個意思。
