1．admit vt.準許進入；接納，收容；容納；vi.承認

　　____________ n．接納，準入；入場費；承認

　　歸納拓展

　　(1)He had to admit that he had done wrong.

　　他不得不承認他做錯了。

　　(2)I must admit to being ashamed for what had happened.

　　發生這樣的事情我應該承認我感到羞愧。活學活用

　　(1)Though the public are against the parks charging for ①________ (入場費) before they ________________ (許可進入) them，the parks ________________________ (不承認) that they are making a profit from the public.

　　(2)The girls ________ into the company recently have to receive strict training before they start to work.

　　A．acceptedB．accepting

　　C．admitted

　　D．admitting

　　2．stand v．站立，使直立，位于(某處)；n.觀點

　　歸納拓展

　　stand for代表；象征；支持

　　can’t stand sb./sth./doing sth.不能忍受做某事

　　stand by站在旁邊；袖手旁觀；支持

　　stand out顯著；突出

　　I’ve always kept the stand in the kitchen.(2010·天津，閱讀理解C)

　　我一直保留著廚房里的這個木架子。活學活用

　　(1)The new road sign is easy to read；the words __________ well.

　　新路標容易辨認，上面的字很醒目。

　　(2)You don’t seem to know ________________.

　　你好像不知道自己的立場。

　　(3)________ a chair in the corner of the room?　A．Does there stand

　　B．Stand there

　　C．There standing

　　D．Do stand there3．blame v．責備；譴責；把……歸咎于；n.過失；責備

　　歸納拓展

　　(1)You’ve failed to do what you will be expected to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.(2010·四川，18)

　　你未能做到大家期望你做到的事情，恐怕老師會責備你的。

　　(2)The other driver kept trying to put the blame on me.另一個司機竭力想把責任往我身上推。活學活用

　　(1)He was ①____________ (因……被責備) the accident，but he ②______________ (把它歸咎于) others.In fact，it is he，not others，that ③______________ (該為此承擔責任) it.

　　(2)________ for the terrible coal mine accident，as the public thought，the mayor of the city felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.

　　A．Having blamed

　　B．He was to blame

　　C．Being to be blamed

　　D．Being to blame

　　4.persuade vt.說服；勸說；使相信

　　____________ n．說服；信服

　　____________ adj.有說服力的

　　歸納拓展

　　(1)He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up.(2009·安徽，閱讀理解C)

　　他最終說服他的老板貫徹下去。

　　(2)Don’t let yourself be persuaded into buying things you don’t really want.

　　不要被說服去購買那些你其實不需要的東西。活學活用

　　(1)用persuade的相關短語填空

　　The other day，my husband tried to ①________ me ②________ buy that coat as he thought it was too long.However，the assistant tried hard to persuade me ③________ the good quality and fashionable style of it.Therefore，I couldn’t help ④______________________ buying it.So you can see how easy it is ⑤____________ a woman ⑥________ buying things that aren’t suitable for her.

　　(2)用persuade，advise的適當形式填空

　　I did ________ her but didn’t __________ her.

　　(3)He trusts you，so only you can________ him to give up that crazy idea.(2011·鹽城調研)

　　A．tempt

　　B．persuade

　　C．advise

　　D．try to persuade

　　5．absorb vt.吸收；吸引注意力；使并入；理解

　　__________ adj.全神貫注的

　　歸納拓展

　　Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，thus creating a stable environment.(2007·湖北，30)

　　水能吸收和放出許多熱量，這在溫度上沒有大的變化，因而就創造出了一個穩定的環境。活學活用

　　(1)The cream is __________________ into the skin.

　　這種乳霜易被皮膚吸收。

　　(2)She seemed totally ____________ the book.

　　她好像完全被這本書迷住了。

　　(3)He always gives students enough time to _____what they have just learnt.(2010·衡陽月考)

　　A．attract

　　B．absorb

　　C．get

　　D．receive

　　6．apologize v．道歉

　　__________ n．道歉

　　歸納拓展

　　The fact that she never apologizes says a lot about what kind of person she is.(2008·山東，28)

　　她從不道歉這個事實就清楚地表明了她是一個什么樣的人。活學活用

　　(1)______________________ stepping on her foot.

　　我因踩了她的腳而向她道歉。

　　(2)I made __________________ what I said—it was a fair comment.我不打算為自己說過的話道歉，我的評論是公正的。

　　(3)I owe her an apology ________ what I said yesterday.

　　A．for

　　B．to

　　C．of

　　D．with7．discourage vt.使泄氣，使沮喪；阻擋，防止；vi.灰心，失去勇氣

　　______________ adj.灰心喪氣的

　　______________ adj.令人泄氣的

　　______________ n．泄氣

　　歸納拓展

　　The thought of how much work she had to do discouraged her.

　　一想到還有那么多活兒得做她就泄了氣。活學活用

　　(1)Tired and ______________，he finally gave up.

　　因為又疲倦又沮喪，他最終放棄了。

　　(2)We ________________________ giving up the job.

　　我們勸他不要放棄那份工作。

　　(3)She was discouraged________ setbacks.

　　A．for

　　B．by

　　C．with

　　D．on

　　(4)—Being a fashion model is a very challenging job and many people fail in it.

　　—And maybe this is why mum________ the business at that time.

　　A．encouraged me to enter

　　B．discouraged me from entering

　　C．kept me entering

　　D．discouraged me to enter

　　8.doubt v. & n．懷疑；不相信

　　__________ adj.懷疑的，不肯定的

　　歸納拓展

　　(1)There was no doubt in my mind as I walked up to her.(2009·浙江，閱讀理解A)

　　當我走近她時心中并沒有疑慮。

　　(2)I’m doubtful whether she will agree to this point.

　　我不能肯定她是否會同意這點。活學活用

　　(1)He is green in this field，so we all ____________________ (懷疑) he could do it at first.But now __________________ (無疑) that he is quite fit for it.

　　(2)—Do you doubt________ he has passed the examination?

　　—I am not doubtful at all________ he has passed all the examinations.

　　A．that；whether

　　B．that；that

　　C．whether；that

　　D．whether；whether

　　(3)—Jack，you seem in high spirits.

　　—________ We won the match 40.(2011·陜西，18)

　　A．Guess what?

　　B．So what?

　　C．No wonder.

　　D．No doubt.

　　9．get on/along進行，進展

　　歸納拓展

　　(1)Some battled to call a taxi or to get on a bus.

　　有些人奮力去乘出租車或者乘公交車。

　　(2)How is your work getting on?

　　你的工作進展如何？ 活學活用

　　(1)—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?

　　—Well，I________ somehow.

　　A．get along

　　B．come on

　　C．watch out

　　D．set off

　　(2)To get a better grade，you should ________ the notes again before the test.(2011·四川，7)

　　A．go over

　　B．get over

　　C．turn over

　　D．take over

　　10．get through通過(考試等)；接通電話；完成；用完；講清楚(to sb.)

　　歸納拓展

　　(1)After that，he knew he could get through any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.(2010·浙江，12)

　　(經歷過)那件事以后，他知道只要他盡自己所能就能處理任何緊急情況。

　　(2)I tried phoning her office，but I couldn’t get through.(2009·全國Ⅰ，27)

　　我試著給她辦公室打電話，但打不通。活學活用

　　(1)I can’t ____________________ him that he has to study hard now.

　　我無法向他講通現在必須努力學習的道理。

　　(2)Are you ______________ the copies?

　　你復印完了嗎？

　　(3)Hardly could he________ this amount of work in such a short time.(2010·長沙質檢)

　　A．get through

　　B．get off

　　C．get into

　　D．get down

　　(4)The earthquake has destroyed most houses in the village.How are they going to________ the winter?

　　A．get on

　　B．get across

　　C．get over

　　D．get through

　　11.We have been best friends since primary school and spend almost every day with each other.

　　譯文：_______________________________________________________________________

　　句式提取：...since...

　　歸納拓展

　　（1）It is (has been) a long time since+句子（用一般過去時）。

　　（2）since后跟持續性動詞的過去時態，該動詞的詞義與其本來意思剛好相反，即從動作或狀態結束時以來。

　　Since I’ve got to be here, I try to enjoy myself—and I usually do, because of the other girls.

　　既然我已到這里，我會盡力讓自己過得快樂——因為有其他女孩，我通常也這樣做。活學活用

　　(1)He said in the meeting that it ______________ 10 years since he came to London.

　　他在會上說他來倫敦已經10年了。

　　(2)How long is it since you were in Shanghai?

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　(3)It has been two years since he began to smoke.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　(4)—Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?

　　—Yes，since she________the Chinese

　　Society.

　　A．has joined

　　B．joins

　　C．had joined

　　D．joined

　　(5)As is reported，it is 100 years ________ Qinghua University was founded.(2011·四川，6)

　　A．when

　　B．before

　　C．after

　　D．since12．How they must have laughed behind my back!

　　譯文：______________________________________________________________________

　　句式提取：How...!

　　歸納拓展

　　(1)How＋形容詞或副詞＋陳述語序(主語＋謂語)!

　　How＋adj.＋a(n)＋可數名詞單數＋主語＋謂語！

　　How＋主語＋謂語！

　　(2)What＋a(n)＋形容詞＋可數名詞單數＋(主語＋謂語)！/What＋形容詞＋復數名詞/不可數名詞＋(主語＋謂語)!

　　—What a fine day！Shall we go picnicking?

　　—That’s great.But we need to be at home before six o’clock for the football match.(2010·陜西，25)

　　——多好的天氣啊！我們去野餐好嗎？

　　——好極了。但是我們需要在6點之前到家看足球比賽。活學活用

　　(1)What ________________ it is!

　　多么冷的天氣啊！

　　(2)______________ these flowers are!

　　這些花是多么美啊！

　　(3)________ it is to stay in！(2010·益陽月考)

　　A．What great place

　　B．What a great place

　　C．How great a place

　　D．Both B and C

　　(4)—Class Nine won the relay race.

　　—________！They’ve never won before!

　　A．How surprise

　　B．What big surprise

　　C．How surprised

　　D．What a great surprise

　　(5)—The little boy came riding full speed do wn the motorway on his bicycle.

　　—________ it was!

　　A．What a dangerous scene

　　B．What dangerous a scene

　　C．How a dangerous scene

　　D．How dangerous the scene

　　13．...，and I cannot help wondering if he wants...

　　譯文：______________________________________________________________________

　　句式提取：can’t help doing sth.禁不住要做某事

　　歸納拓展

　　活學活用

　　(1)We cannot help ________________________.

　　我們不能不佩服他的勇氣。

　　(2)I’m busy now，so I ________________ the house.

　　我現在太忙了，所以不能幫著打掃房子。

　　(3)Finding her lovely doll taken away，the little girl can’t help________.

　　A．cry

　　B．cryingC．to cry

　　D．cried

　　1．admission

　　活學活用

　　(1)①admission　②are admitted to　③don’t admit/make no admission

　　(2)C　[admitted into...是過去分詞短語作后置定語，作“被允許進入……”講。]

　　2．活學活用

　　(1)stand out　(2)where you stand

　　(3)A　[此句屬There stand...句型的疑問式。]

　　3．活學活用

　　(1)①blamed for　②blamed it on　③is to blame for

　　(2)D　[主語是the mayor，be to blame for sth.是“應承擔責任”，此處是現在分詞短語作狀語。]

　　4．persuasion；persuasive

　　活學活用

　　(1)①persuade　②not to　③of　④being persuaded into

　　⑤to persuade　⑥into

　　(2)advise；persuade

　　(3)B　[句意為：因此只有你能說服他放棄……。persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事。]

　　5．absorbed

　　活學活用

　　(1)easily absorbed　(2)absorbed in

　　(3)B　[absorb在此處作“理解，掌握(知識)”講。句意為：他總是給學生足夠的時間去理解剛剛學過的東西。故選B項。]

　　6．apology

　　活學活用

　　(1)I apologized to her for

　　(2)no apology for

　　(3)A　[為……而向某人道歉，常用介詞for。]

　　7．discouraged；discouraging；discouragement

　　活學活用

　　(1)discouraged　(2)discouraged him from

　　(3)B　[be discouraged by因……感到泄氣，固定用法。]