2024高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語限時(shí)訓(xùn)練專題（湖南專用）11 定語從句
專限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十一) [定語從句]
(限時(shí)：10分鐘)
()1.He is a teacher, ________ is the admiration of all the young people nowadays.
A．who
B．which
C．that
D．what
()2.After living in Beijing for fifty years she returned to the village________ she grew up.
A．which
B．where
C．that
D．when
()3.We all believe that the hours ________ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.
A．that
B．when
C．in which
D．on which
()9.The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________are built close to each other.
A. they
B. where
C．what
D. that
()10.Mary was always singing high praise of her role in the office, ________ of course, made the others unhappy.
A．who
B．which
C．this
D．what
()11.Our teacher is always busy preparing lessons until 11 o’clock at night, ________ we students have gone to sleep.
A．that time
B．by which time
C．by that time
D．which time
()12.We visited a factory________ makes bikes for children.
A．where
B．which
C．in which
D．a(chǎn)t which
()13.It was quite a serious accident, ________caused by careless driving.
A．which I think was
B．I think which was
C．which I think it was
D．I think which it was
()14.________ is known to everybody，light travels faster than sound.
A．It
B．As
C．Which
D．What
()15.She is the only one of the students in our class________ passed the exam this time.
A．who hasn’t
B．who haven’t
C．who didn’t
D．who doesn’t
()16.Last night they went to Tom’s party，________ they enjoyed very much.
A．when
B．that
C．which
D．where
()17.Recently I bought a mobile phone, ________ was very reasonable.
A．which price
B．the price of which
C．its price
D．the price of whose
()18.Alice received an invitation from her boss, and ________ came as a surprise.
A．what
B．that
C．which
D．he
()19.The factory ________ we see today is no longer the one ________ it was ten years ago.
A．that; who
B．不填； that
C．which; which
D．where; that
()20.The weather turned out to be very good；________ was more than we could expect.
A．what
B. which
C．that
D．this專限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十一)
1．B which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并指代前面整個(gè)主句。句意：他是一名老師，這一點(diǎn)是目前所有年輕人所羨慕的。
2．B where引導(dǎo)先行詞表示地點(diǎn)的定語從句，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。
3．A “缺什么成分填什么成分”是解答關(guān)于定語從句的目的關(guān)鍵。從句中的spend是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“度過”，因此所填的詞應(yīng)該作它的賓語。故答案為A。
4．D turn to sb. for help為固定短語，意思是“求助于某人”。
5．C
in the way意為“以……方式”，in可以省略。當(dāng)先行詞是way時(shí)定語從句引導(dǎo)詞可用in which, that或省略，因此答案為C。
6．B which可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，that則不能。
7．C 名詞或代詞＋關(guān)系代詞whom/which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，表示部分與整體的關(guān)系，作用相當(dāng)于whose＋名詞，of which the banks＝the banks of which＝whose banks, 因此答案為C。
8．D which可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；若most前加and，若改逗號(hào)為分號(hào)，則必須選B。
9．D 本考查定語從句。從結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，houses后面是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞在從句中作主語，因此用that引導(dǎo)。
10．B which引導(dǎo)非限制定語從句，指整個(gè)主句所述內(nèi)容。
11．B 句意：我們老師總是忙著備課到晚上11點(diǎn)鐘，那時(shí)我們已經(jīng)睡了。by意為“到……時(shí)(為止)”，which time指代11o’clock at night。
12．B 此處which在定語從句中作主語。
13．A 考查由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，which替代先行詞accident，在定語從句中作主語。I think是插入語，放在which后面。
14．B as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可位于句首，而which卻不能。
15．A 根據(jù)句中的passed可排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。當(dāng)先行詞被the only one修飾時(shí)，定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故答案為A。
16．C which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在定語從句中作賓語。
17．B 作定語從句時(shí)一定不要忽視標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的作用。由干中的逗號(hào)可知此從句是非限定性定語從句，因此答案為B。
18．B 因?yàn)橛衋nd，所以用that 表示前句內(nèi)容；若去掉 and，則應(yīng)選C。
19．B 第一空用關(guān)系代詞which或that, 在定語從句中作賓語時(shí)可省略；第二空當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語時(shí)用that。
20．C 分號(hào)的存在表明了兩句的并列關(guān)系。若改分號(hào)為逗號(hào)，則應(yīng)選B。
專限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十一) [定語從句]
(限時(shí)：10分鐘)
()1.He is a teacher, ________ is the admiration of all the young people nowadays.
A．who
B．which
C．that
D．what
()2.After living in Beijing for fifty years she returned to the village________ she grew up.
A．which
B．where
C．that
D．when
()3.We all believe that the hours ________ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.
A．that
B．when
C．in which
D．on which
()9.The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________are built close to each other.
A. they
B. where
C．what
D. that
()10.Mary was always singing high praise of her role in the office, ________ of course, made the others unhappy.
A．who
B．which
C．this
D．what
()11.Our teacher is always busy preparing lessons until 11 o’clock at night, ________ we students have gone to sleep.
A．that time
B．by which time
C．by that time
D．which time
()12.We visited a factory________ makes bikes for children.
A．where
B．which
C．in which
D．a(chǎn)t which
()13.It was quite a serious accident, ________caused by careless driving.
A．which I think was
B．I think which was
C．which I think it was
D．I think which it was
()14.________ is known to everybody，light travels faster than sound.
A．It
B．As
C．Which
D．What
()15.She is the only one of the students in our class________ passed the exam this time.
A．who hasn’t
B．who haven’t
C．who didn’t
D．who doesn’t
()16.Last night they went to Tom’s party，________ they enjoyed very much.
A．when
B．that
C．which
D．where
()17.Recently I bought a mobile phone, ________ was very reasonable.
A．which price
B．the price of which
C．its price
D．the price of whose
()18.Alice received an invitation from her boss, and ________ came as a surprise.
A．what
B．that
C．which
D．he
()19.The factory ________ we see today is no longer the one ________ it was ten years ago.
A．that; who
B．不填； that
C．which; which
D．where; that
()20.The weather turned out to be very good；________ was more than we could expect.
A．what
B. which
C．that
D．this專限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十一)
1．B which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并指代前面整個(gè)主句。句意：他是一名老師，這一點(diǎn)是目前所有年輕人所羨慕的。
2．B where引導(dǎo)先行詞表示地點(diǎn)的定語從句，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。
3．A “缺什么成分填什么成分”是解答關(guān)于定語從句的目的關(guān)鍵。從句中的spend是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“度過”，因此所填的詞應(yīng)該作它的賓語。故答案為A。
4．D turn to sb. for help為固定短語，意思是“求助于某人”。
5．C
in the way意為“以……方式”，in可以省略。當(dāng)先行詞是way時(shí)定語從句引導(dǎo)詞可用in which, that或省略，因此答案為C。
6．B which可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，that則不能。
7．C 名詞或代詞＋關(guān)系代詞whom/which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，表示部分與整體的關(guān)系，作用相當(dāng)于whose＋名詞，of which the banks＝the banks of which＝whose banks, 因此答案為C。
8．D which可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；若most前加and，若改逗號(hào)為分號(hào)，則必須選B。
9．D 本考查定語從句。從結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，houses后面是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞在從句中作主語，因此用that引導(dǎo)。
10．B which引導(dǎo)非限制定語從句，指整個(gè)主句所述內(nèi)容。
11．B 句意：我們老師總是忙著備課到晚上11點(diǎn)鐘，那時(shí)我們已經(jīng)睡了。by意為“到……時(shí)(為止)”，which time指代11o’clock at night。
12．B 此處which在定語從句中作主語。
13．A 考查由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，which替代先行詞accident，在定語從句中作主語。I think是插入語，放在which后面。
14．B as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可位于句首，而which卻不能。
15．A 根據(jù)句中的passed可排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。當(dāng)先行詞被the only one修飾時(shí)，定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故答案為A。
16．C which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在定語從句中作賓語。
17．B 作定語從句時(shí)一定不要忽視標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的作用。由干中的逗號(hào)可知此從句是非限定性定語從句，因此答案為B。
18．B 因?yàn)橛衋nd，所以用that 表示前句內(nèi)容；若去掉 and，則應(yīng)選C。
19．B 第一空用關(guān)系代詞which或that, 在定語從句中作賓語時(shí)可省略；第二空當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語時(shí)用that。
20．C 分號(hào)的存在表明了兩句的并列關(guān)系。若改分號(hào)為逗號(hào)，則應(yīng)選B。
