浙江省2024高考英語二輪復習專題訓練：信息匹配（48）
目標：
1．能力目標：
1）學會表達自己及對某人或某事的喜愛并解釋理由。
2）能對自己看到的書籍、電影、聽過的CD 等進行簡單的評述。
2．知識目標：
1）掌握重點詞和短語
2）使用重點句式：’s quiet and gentle.
I like music that I can sing along with.
I love singers who write their own music.
We prefer music that has great lyrics.
基礎知識自我過關
語法關
一、定義：
在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。引導定語從句的關聯詞有關系代詞和關系副詞關系代詞和關系副詞用來引導定從句，在定語從句中充當一個成分。例如：I like music that I can dance to. （music為先行詞，that 為關系代詞，在定語從句中做賓語）
If they love good food ,they can find it at the Farmer’s Market where the food is both delicious and cheap. （Market為先行詞，where為關系副詞，在從句中做狀語）
二、構成：先行詞+關系代詞（關系副詞）+從句
如：the man that/who I saw
The book that/which was written by Luxun
The book that /which I bought yesterday
三、關系代詞：
引導定語從句的關系代詞有：that(指人或指物)，which（指物），who，whose，whom(指人)，它們在定語從句充當一個成分，當關系代詞在句中作主語時，它不可以省略；而當關系代詞作賓語時，它常常被省略。
（一） who 指人，在定語從句中作主語。例如：
People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. whom指人，在定語從句中作賓語。例如：Standing very close to the person （whom/who）you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries
Have you ever helped someone______________________? 你曾經幫助過你不認識的人嗎？
（三） whose 指人，在定語從句中作定語。例如：
The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.
I know the boy.我認識那個他的父親是教師的男孩
（四） which指物，在定語從中作主語或賓語。例如：
A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. （做主語）
Here is the book (which/that) the teacher mentioned yesterday. （做賓語，可以省略）
Can you tell me the things ______________________?你能告訴我我應該做的事情嗎？
WWF is an international organization __________________________________________
WWF是一個保護瀕危動物的國際組織。
（五） that多指物，有時也指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。例如：
We prefer music that has great lyrics.（做主語）
I like music that/which I can sing along with.（做賓語，可以省略）
He listens to very loud music_____________________________________.他常聽對他聽力有害的很吵的音樂。
Wang Le wants to do things ________________________王樂想做大多數青少年做的事情。
學習要點
一、只能用that不能用which的幾種情況：
（一）先行詞是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代詞時。例如：There is nothing (that)we can actually do. （做賓語，可以省略）
Have you ever said something ________________________________________________?
你曾經說過你不想說的事情嗎？
He would take pride in everything good____________. 他會為我做的每件好事而驕傲的。
（二）先行詞被only, no, any, all,等詞修飾時。例如：
Being a prefessional runner is the only thing I have ever wanted to do.
when I was a young girl, all _______________________________was travel.
在我是個小姑娘的時候，我曾經想做的一切就是旅行。
（三）先行詞是序數詞或被序數詞修飾的詞。例如：This is the second book (that )my teacher sent me.
The first gift
_________________was a birthday cake on my seventh birthday.
在我七歲生日那天我得到的第一件禮物是個生日蛋糕。
（四）先行詞是形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾的詞。Talk about the worst thing_________________________.談論一下你發生的最糟糕的事情
（五）先行詞既包括人又包括物時。例如：He talked about the people and the things (that)he remembered.
I’ll remember the people and the places ____________________________。我將記住我在北京見過的人和地點。
二、在限制性定語從句中，關系代詞被省略的情況
（一）關系代在從句中作賓語時。I like music__________________________. 我喜歡可以隨著跳舞的音樂。.
“Go for it!” is the name of the English book ______________________in junior high school.
“Go for it!” 是你們在初中一直在學習的英語書的名字。
（二）關系代詞在從句中作表語時。Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be.
（三）關系代詞在從句中作介詞的賓語，而這個介詞又在句末時。Standing very close to the person(who/whom) you are talking with is quite common in some Asia countries
I love music________________________________________. 我喜歡可以隨著唱歌的音樂。
三、關系代詞做從句主語時，從句謂語動詞的單復數形式
關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind it.（has的數與a gift一致）
People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.（are的數與people一致）
用括號中所給動詞的正確形式填空：
1. These are huge coats that also_______(have) the Disney theme.
2. I know there are many people there who _________(speak) French.
3. He has a few habits that_________(be) not so good for him.
4. I like music that ________(be not) too loud.
四、who，whom，whose做關系代詞的用法區別
關系代詞who，whom，whose都指人，who在從句中做主語whom在定語從句中充當賓語，常省略。（注：who和whom已無太大區別，基本可以通用。唯一區別是who可以做主語而whom不可以。）whose在定語從句中做定語。I prefer singers____________ write their own lyrics.
2. He has a friend _____________ father is a doctor.
3. Have you ever helped someone _____________you didn’t know.
4. These are musicians __________ make us happy.
綜合訓練
一、教材再現
（一）選擇填空
1. If you know anyone else who__________ them,Please tell them.
A. collecting
B. collects
C. collect
D. collected
2. I like groups that __________really cool clothes.
A. wears
B. wearing
C. wear
D. weared
3. My friends and I talked about the rules ____________we have in school.
A. who
B. that
C. when
D. this
4. They said something ________you didn’t like.
A. which
B. /
C. it
D. where
5. Paris sounds like a city _______I could enjoy.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. who
6. He was taken to hospital immediately ______he had an x-ray.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. who
7. Here are some things__________ they’ve learned from scientific studies.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. who
8. What is one particular challenge__________ she is facing?
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. who
9. When he was at college, his class was once asked to invent a new game _______ could be played indoors during the long winter.
A. who
B. that
C. when
D. this
10. If they love good food ,they can find it at the Farmer’s Market ______ the food is both delicious and cheap.
A. who
B. that
C. where
D. this
（二）英漢互譯
1. 我喜歡擁有和我不同的朋友。
I like to have friends _________________________________________________.
2. 我喜歡自己寫音樂的歌手。
I love singers _______________________________________________________.
3. 我愛吃健康食品。
I love to eat food ____________________________________________________. 4. 對你有害的食品可能嘗起來味道好。
Food _______________________________ can taste good.
5. They play the kind of music that I love to hear
___________________________________________________________________.
6. 有時廣告能引導你去買你根本不需要的東西。
At times an ad can lead you to buy something ______________________________.
7. E-mail English is a new kind of written English that is being used to save time.
___________________________________________________________________.
8. 你應該做的三件事是什么？
What are three things __________________________________________________?
9. Joe loves the clothes his mother made for him.
____________________________________________________________________
10.The windows and doors came from old buildings around the town that were being pulled down.
____________________________________________________________________
11. Carmen likes music that’s loud.
____________________________________________________________________
12.I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs.
____________________________________________________________________
13. 你不能理解說話很快的人。 You couldn’t understand people __________________________________________.
14. 我有一個問題需要和你商量。
I have a problem _____________________________________________________.
15. 目前有兩件事對我很重要。
Things are really different from the way ___________________________________.
16. Be careful of the person who does not talk.
___________________________________________________________________.
17. We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future.
____________________________________________________________________.
(三)短文填空I’m having a great time in Hong Kong ,although I have to be h________ and say that I prefer Shanghai. Still it’s a great place to visit and I’m l_______ to be here for my six-month English course .some other students are l________ French, o might like to learn it too. What l_________ would you like to learn?
There’s just so m_____ to see and do here. Last night I went to a Chinese concert . Most of my friends like l_____ music that they can dance t______. I prefer quiet ,t_________ music so the concert s______ the concert s_________ me just fine. What kinds of music do you like?
作業設置
Group A: 就你看過的書、電影以及聽過的CD，寫出評論。題目是：A Review of ________.
Group B: 抄寫課本重點句子一遍。
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一、單詞關
（一）應掌握的詞匯
remind
can’t stand
look for
prefer
love
應掌握的詞組 1 比...更喜歡...
2. be honest 誠實
3進行旅行
4、太多的看的和做的
5.很適合我
6.許多不同種類的食物
7. 太我去一個印度電影節
8.一些，另一些
9我的一些朋友
10.傳統音樂
應掌握的句子
[重點難點釋義](Language Points) 1. prefer v. 更喜愛，更喜歡? choose sth. rather than sth. else; like sth. better. （1）prefer + n.? e.g. I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs. 我更喜歡演唱輕柔音樂的組合。 Jennifer prefers musicians who write their own lyrics. (2) prefer sth. to sth.? 比…更喜歡…e.g. Which would you prefer, coffee or milk? ? ? 咖啡和牛奶，你喜歡哪一個？
2）能對自己看到的書籍、電影、聽過的CD 等進行簡單的評述。2. remind sb. of sb. / sth. 提醒，使…記起…? e.g. ?3. sth. is/are important to sb.? 某事對某人很重要 4.It does have a few good features ,though.然而它的確有些優點。
(1)does 在句子中表示強調，意思是“真的， 的確”。e.g
I do like this music.
(2) though
A. 副詞，擁有口語中，意思盡管如此，然而，放在句尾。 I expect you’re right. I’ll ask him ,though.我認為你說的對，我去問問他也好。
B.連詞，意思是“雖然，盡管”放在句首或句中，不與but 連用。 e.g
She won the first prize ,though none of us has expected it.
