【溫馨提示】　這種結構有時也可以與名詞連用，其中的形容詞必須放在冠詞之前形成“as＋形容詞＋a/an＋名詞＋as”的結構。 ②He is as_gentle_a_man_as his_father. 他與他父親一樣和藹。 ③It is as clear a day as it was yesterday. 今天的天氣與昨天的天氣一樣晴朗。 跟蹤訓練 1．(2024·河南質量調研)—You’ve got a stomachache？But we ate at the same place.How come my stomach is fine? —You have an iron stomach！Mine isn’t __________ strong. A．as

　　B．such C．much

　　D．enough 解析：選A。考查比較句式。語意表示“我”的胃不如你的胃結實，題干中含有“not as/so＋形容詞＋as”結構,表示前者不如后者……因此空缺處填as。可把題干還原為：Mine isn’t as/so strong as yours. 2．(2024·濱州模擬)__________ the danger from the nuclear radiation，Japanese people have to deal with a severe shortage of food，clothing，fuel and almost everything. A．As good as

　　B．As long as C．As far as

　　D．As well as 解析：選D。考查短語辨析。as good as意為“和……一樣好，幾乎等于”；as long as意為“和……一樣長；只要”；as far as意為“遠到”；as well as意為“除了”。句意為：日本人民除了遭受核輻射的危險外，還有嚴重的食物、衣物、燃料等幾乎所有物品的短缺問題。故D項正確。 3．It’s a __________ difficult question,so it’s __________ impossible for me to answer it. A．rather；quite

　　B．too；quite C．so；fairly

　　D．quite；rather 解析：選A。第一個空如果選too/so的話，順序應該是：too/so difficult a question；第二個空后的形容詞impossible為無等級形容詞，故選用quite表示“完全”。 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 ③In a word，we must try our best to do the work. 總之，我們必須盡最大努力做這項工作。 ④He has broken_his_word so many times that I cannot trust him any more.他經常食言，我再也不能相信他了。

　　2out of breath　上氣不接下氣 (教材P2)So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh，when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. 當我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就會喘不過氣來，或者爬樓梯才爬到一半就得停下來休息。因此上小學時有的孩子見了我這種情況就會笑話我。 歸納拓展 ①(朗文P232)Eric came running into the room，out of breath and red in the face. 埃里克上氣不接下氣地跑進屋，滿臉通紅。 ②Fred entered without knocking and,very out_of_breath，sank into a chair. 弗雷德沒敲門就進來了，上氣不接下氣地坐在了椅子上。

　　③If you run very fast，you may lose your breath. 如果跑得太快你可能喘不過氣來。 ④(牛津P435)The children are completely out_of_control since their father left. 這些孩子自他們的父親離開后就無法無天了。 ⑤I’m sorry，but this phone is out of order. 很抱歉，這部電話機出故障了。 3cut out 　切去；省略；停止(做某事) (教材P2)I think I had at least a billion tests，including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my

　　leg and looked at it under a microscope. 我想我做過無數次檢查了，包括有一次檢查，他們從我的腿部切下一小塊兒肌肉，放在顯微鏡下觀察。 cut off 切斷；隔斷；斷絕 cut in 插入；插話；插隊；超車 cut down砍倒；削減；壓縮；縮減 cut up切碎；割碎；剪碎　 歸納拓展 ①(牛津P494)I cut this article out

　　of the newspaper. 我從報紙上剪下了這篇文章。 ②(浙江高考)I’d feel very cut_off if I didn’t know what was happening in the world. 如果我不知道世界上發生了什么，我會感到與世隔絕。 ③It seems that they might have used sharpened stone tools to cut up the animals and remove their skin. 看樣子他們可能曾用磨尖的石器來切割野獸并剝皮。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.選詞填空 cut in；cut down；cut off；all in all；meet with；out of breath 1．Not everything went well，but ______________ it was a good day. 2．His ideas have ______________ support from doctors and health professionals. all in all met with 3．I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ______________. 4．Deserts are also created because people ______________

　　trees and dig up grass. cut in cut down 5．Then he ______________ the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak. 6．When the old man reached the top of the mountain，he was ______________. cuts off out of breath Ⅱ.單項填空 1．Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard—________，you failed. A．in the end

　　B．after all C．in other words

　　D．at the same time 解析：選C。本題考查介詞短語的用法。由語境可知，選項之后是對前面所說內容的解釋，故選in other words。in the end “最后”；after all “畢竟；終究”；at the same time“同時”。 2．She is organized，friendly to people,hard-working and clever.________，I can’t speak too highly of her. A．In other words

　　B．In a word C．As a result

　　D．In addition 解析：選B。句意為：她有組織能力,對人友好，勤奮又聰明。總之，我怎樣高度評價她都不過分。in other words“換句話說”；in a word“總之”；as a result“結果”；in addition“除此之外”。 3．We ran all the way to the cinema，arriving there quite out of________. A．mind

　　B．breath C．sight

　　D．reach 解析：選B。句意為：我們一路跑到電影院，到達那里時已經上氣不接下氣(out of breath)了。 1(教材P2)As_well_as going to the movies and football matches with my friends，I spend a lot of time with my pets. 除了同我的朋友一起去看電影和足球比賽外，我還花很多時間和我的寵物在一起。 句型精析 【點津】　(1)as well as 除……之外；和；也，連接兩個并列成分。 (2)as well as 還可以用作連詞，表示“和……一樣好”；另外連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞和最前面的主語保持一致。 ①As well as writing stories，I love reading and listening to music.除了喜歡寫小說，我還喜歡閱讀和聽音樂。 ②I wish I could speak English as_well_as he can. 我希望自己英語講得跟他一樣好。 ③The teacher as well as his students is going to plant trees tomorrow. 和學生一樣，這位老師明天也去植樹。 【溫馨提示】　as well 單獨使用于句尾表示“也”“既……，又……”，但是不能用于否定句。 ④(高考四川卷)Of course，I’ll do some reading for fun，and for knowledge as_well. 當然，我會讀些書，為了消遣，也為了獲取知識。 2(教材P3)Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as_rich_and_full_a_life_as you do. 接受他們，給予他們鼓勵，讓他們能像你一樣過得豐富多彩、充實美滿。 【點津】　“as＋形容詞＋as”的結構是用來比較說明前后兩者在某方面相同。 ①I think the temperature today is as high as it was yesterday.我覺得今天的氣溫和昨天一樣高。 2absence　n．缺席；不在某處 (教材P2)Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.　每次缺課回來后,我覺得自己笨了許多，因為比別人又落后了一些。 歸納拓展 ①However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment. 然而，在缺乏母語環境的情況下學習作為外語的英語是相當困難的。 ②His absence_of_mind during driving nearly caused an accident.他駕車時心不在焉，差點肇事。 ③Tom was absent from school because he was ill. 湯姆因病沒去上學。 3congratulate　vt.祝賀，慶賀 (教材P7)Listen to the latter part of Barry’s story where Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success，then complete the sentences.　聽Barry 故事的后半部分,在此部分Joan祝賀Barry的將來能成功,然后完成句子。 歸納拓展 ①(上海高考)I’d like to congratulate_you_on your wonderful performance.祝賀你表演的如此出色。 ②(牛津P417)You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.你應該為你出色的工作感到自豪。 ③Congratulations on your happy marriage! 祝賀你喜結良緣！ ④I want to express my sincere congratulations_on_your_success.我想對你的成功表示誠摯的祝賀。 4access　n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性 (教材P8)I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people. 我確信許多人會表揚你的電影院，如果你把它設計得非常適合殘疾人使用的話。 歸納拓展 ①(2011·高考湖北卷閱讀D)．..our own generation has access to more nutritious food，more convenient transport，bigger houses，better cars... ……我們這一代可享受到更有營養的食品，更便捷的交通，寬大的房子和更好的轎車…… ②(上海高考)Across the world,1.1 billion people have_no_access_to clean drinking water. 全世界有11億人無法獲取干凈的飲用水。 ③(牛津P10)You need a password to get_access_to the computer system.使用這個計算機系統需要口令。 ④The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，and it’s accessible through a computer. 互聯網是世界上最大的信息資源庫，只要通過一臺電腦就可以訪問。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．The reason why he ______________ (缺席)his best friend’s birthday party was that he had to look after his sick mother. was absent from 2．Most students have a little difficulty in _________________________________ (適應社會生活)after graduating from university. adapting(themselves)to the social life 3．All roads were blocked and ________________(唯一的途徑)the earthquake-stricken areas was by water. the only access to Ⅱ.單項填空 1．All of the ski resorts are __________ from the hotel via free public transportation. A．Accessible B．relative C．acceptable

　　D．sensitive 解析：選A。考查形容詞辨析。句意為：從賓館坐免費的公交車可到達所有的滑雪勝地。accessible表示“易到達的；易近入的”。后三項分別表示“相關的”“可接受的”“敏感的”,都不符合語意。 2．(2024·陜西寶雞檢測)Some groups still have difficulties __________ access __________ social services. A．gain；in

　　B．gaining；to C．to gain；to

　　D．gaining；of 解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞和介詞搭配。句意為：一些群體仍然很難得到享受社會服務的權利。have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.“干某事有困難”和access to sth.“(使用或見到……的)機會、權利”都是固定用法。 3．(2024·蘇北四市第三次調研)Recently，to maintain national balance，the Chinese government has __________ a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas. A．adapted

　　B．admired C．adopted

　　D．admitted 解析：選C。考查動詞。句意為：為了保持平衡，中國政府最近通過了一項鼓勵大學畢業生去農村就業的政策。根據語意可知選adopted，adopt a policy通過一項政策。 4．The world will be different from what it is now，and we will have to be prepared to __________ to the change. A．adapt

　　B．adopt C．apply

　　D．devote 解析：選A。句意為：這個世界將會與現在不同，我們必須準備好以適應改變。adapt to“適合；適應”，符合題意。adopt“采用；收養”；apply to“適用于；運用于”；devote...to...“致力于……”。 5．—I’m entering for 800-meter race. —________！ A．Congratulations

　　B．Enjoy yourself C．Good luck

　　D．No way 解析：選A。本題考查congratulation的用法。句意為：——我進入八百米決賽了。——祝賀你。當別人取得成功或做了一些好的事情時，向對方表示祝賀，用congratulations，故選A。 6．(2024·山東德州質量檢測)—Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I’m sure we will win. —________！ A．Congratulations

　　B．Cheer up C．Best wishes

　　D．Good luck 解析：選D。考查習慣用語。從對方的談話中可知將要在周末進行比賽，因此應祝對方好運，用“Good luck！”。Congratulations用于向對方表示祝賀；Cheer up“振奮點”，用于鼓勵，安慰對方；Best wishes用于祝愿對方。 短語精釋 1in other words　換句話說 (教材P2)In other words，there are not many people like me. 換句話說，像我這樣的人并不多見。 歸納拓展 ①(牛津P2318)They asked him to leave—in other words he was fired.他們請他走人，換句話說，他被開除了。 ②I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people—in_other_words，I was wasting my time. 我很快發現我在重復別人已做過的事情，換句話說，我是在浪費時間。 欄目導引 基礎盤點自測自評 考點串講講練互動 Unit 1　Living well——好好生活 Unit 1　Living well ——好好生活 基礎盤點自測自評 核心單詞

　　1．It is obvious that people should have ____________(足夠的；充足的)rest in order to work well. adequate 2．We can’t build houses without the government’s ____________(贊成；認可)． 3．As young people，we should care for the sick，the elderly and the ____________(傷殘的)． approval disabled 4．We didn’t receive any news during his long ____________(缺席)． 5．As far as I know，the house is not really ____________(適合的)for a large family. absence suitable 6．They are ____________(指導)an investigation into the cause of the accident. 7．It is said that Mr.Lee ____________(辭職)a year ago to set up his own company. 8．I’ve always had an ____________(夙愿)to be a software engineer. conducting Resigned ambition 9．用benefit的適當形式填空 (1)Cycling is highly ____________ to health and the environment. (2)The discovery of oil brought many ____________to the town. (3)They are working together to ____________the whole community. beneficial benefits benefit 10．用annoy的適當形式填空 (1)It really____________me when people expect me to tip as well as pay a service charge in a restaurant. (2)My parents were rather____________that I hadn’t told them about the accident. annoys annoyed 高頻短語

　　1．________________換句話說 2．________________

　　適合 3．________________

　　切去；省略；停止(做某事) 4．________________

　　上氣不接下氣 5．________________

　　總而言之 in other words adapt to cut out out of breath all in all 6．________________

　　閑坐著 7．________________

　　和；也 8．________________

　　在很多方面 9．________________

　　取笑 sit around as well as in many ways make fun of

　　10．________________

　　不必擔心 11．________________

　　(口語)(祝你)一切順利 12．________________

　　遇到；經歷；會晤 never mind all the best meet with 典型句式

　　1．疑問詞＋不定式在句中作賓語 Unfortunately，the doctors don’t know _______________________(如何治好我的病)，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. how to make me better 2．every time＋從句 _________________________________(每次缺課回來后)，I felt stupid because I was behind the others. Every time I returned after an absence 3．as＋形容詞＋a/an＋名詞＋as用來比較說明前后兩者在某方面相同 Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement _________________________________ (像你一樣過得豐富多彩、充實美滿)． to live as rich and full a life as yo_u do 4．be＋to do表示一種“可能”或“應該”發生的事情 I read in the newspaper today that _________________________________(您將成為)the architect for the new Bankstown cinema. you are to be 5．as well as“除……之外，和，也”,連接兩個并列成分 _________________________________(除看電影之外)and football matches with my friends,I spend a lot of time with my pets. As well as going to the movies 動詞不定式 1．(2024·南通名校模擬)__________ the theory，the scientists asked more than sixty college students to take part in the experiment. A．Being testedB．To test C．Testing

　　D．Tested 單元語法 解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞。這里不定式短語在句中作目的狀語，表示“為了驗證這個理論”。 2．The two presidents agree with each other on the whole，but much remains __________ at the following meeting. A．discussed

　　B．to be discussed C．discussing

　　D．to discuss 解析：選B。remain后常接動詞不定式作表語；邏輯主語much與discuss之間是被動關系，故用不定式的被動形式。 3．(2011·高考上海卷)Today we have chat rooms，text messaging，emailing...but we seem __________ the art of communicating face-to-face. A．losing

　　B．to be losing C．to be lost

　　D．having lost 解析：選B。句意為：現在我們有聊天室、手機短信、電子郵件……但是我們似乎正在失去面對面交流的技能。考查非謂語動詞作表語。seem后通常用動詞不定式，排除A和D兩項；此處非謂語動詞后有名詞the art of communicating face-to-face作其賓語，所以排除C項(被動形式)，故選B。 4．(2024·東城檢測)The problems ________ at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve. A．discussed

　　B．to discuss C．to be discussed

　　D．discussing 解析：選C。考查非謂語動詞。to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow是后置定語，修飾the problems，表示動作尚未發生，而且the problems與discuss之間是動賓關系。 5．(2024·杭州第二次檢測)—Be careful! Don’t forget you are on a ladder. —But you are holding it for me，nothing__________. A．worry about

　　B．to worry about C．is worried about

　　D．worrying about 解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞。句意：——小心點！別忘了你在梯子上。——但是你幫我扶著呢，沒什么可擔心的。不定式 to worry about作后置定語。 考點串講講練互動 單詞精研 1adapt　 vt.使適應；改編 (教材P2)Unfortunately，the doctors don’t know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 不幸的是，大夫們不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很開朗樂觀，學會了適應身體的殘疾。 歸納拓展 ①(牛津P22)It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.他過了好一陣子才適應了新環境。

　　②(牛津P22)Three of her novels have_been_adapted_for television.她的長篇小說中有三部已改編成電視節目。 ③After graduation from college，I gradually adapted/adjusted myself to living on my own. 大學畢業后，我逐漸適應了獨自生活。 欄目導引 基礎盤點自測自評 考點串講講練互動 Unit 1　Living well——好好生活 (1)

　　【溫馨提示】　這種結構有時也可以與名詞連用，其中的形容詞必須放在冠詞之前形成“as＋形容詞＋a/an＋名詞＋as”的結構。 ②He is as_gentle_a_man_as his_father. 他與他父親一樣和藹。 ③It is as clear a day as it was yesterday. 今天的天氣與昨天的天氣一樣晴朗。 跟蹤訓練 1．(2024·河南質量調研)—You’ve got a stomachache？But we ate at the same place.How come my stomach is fine? —You have an iron stomach！Mine isn’t __________ strong. A．as

　　B．such C．much

　　D．enough 解析：選A。考查比較句式。語意表示“我”的胃不如你的胃結實，題干中含有“not as/so＋形容詞＋as”結構,表示前者不如后者……因此空缺處填as。可把題干還原為：Mine isn’t as/so strong as yours. 2．(2024·濱州模擬)__________ the danger from the nuclear radiation，Japanese people have to deal with a severe shortage of food，clothing，fuel and almost everything. A．As good as

　　B．As long as C．As far as

　　D．As well as 解析：選D。考查短語辨析。as good as意為“和……一樣好，幾乎等于”；as long as意為“和……一樣長；只要”；as far as意為“遠到”；as well as意為“除了”。句意為：日本人民除了遭受核輻射的危險外，還有嚴重的食物、衣物、燃料等幾乎所有物品的短缺問題。故D項正確。 3．It’s a __________ difficult question,so it’s __________ impossible for me to answer it. A．rather；quite

　　B．too；quite C．so；fairly

　　D．quite；rather 解析：選A。第一個空如果選too/so的話，順序應該是：too/so difficult a question；第二個空后的形容詞impossible為無等級形容詞，故選用quite表示“完全”。 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 ③In a word，we must try our best to do the work. 總之，我們必須盡最大努力做這項工作。 ④He has broken_his_word so many times that I cannot trust him any more.他經常食言，我再也不能相信他了。

　　2out of breath　上氣不接下氣 (教材P2)So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh，when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. 當我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就會喘不過氣來，或者爬樓梯才爬到一半就得停下來休息。因此上小學時有的孩子見了我這種情況就會笑話我。 歸納拓展 ①(朗文P232)Eric came running into the room，out of breath and red in the face. 埃里克上氣不接下氣地跑進屋，滿臉通紅。 ②Fred entered without knocking and,very out_of_breath，sank into a chair. 弗雷德沒敲門就進來了，上氣不接下氣地坐在了椅子上。

　　③If you run very fast，you may lose your breath. 如果跑得太快你可能喘不過氣來。 ④(牛津P435)The children are completely out_of_control since their father left. 這些孩子自他們的父親離開后就無法無天了。 ⑤I’m sorry，but this phone is out of order. 很抱歉，這部電話機出故障了。 3cut out 　切去；省略；停止(做某事) (教材P2)I think I had at least a billion tests，including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my

　　leg and looked at it under a microscope. 我想我做過無數次檢查了，包括有一次檢查，他們從我的腿部切下一小塊兒肌肉，放在顯微鏡下觀察。 cut off 切斷；隔斷；斷絕 cut in 插入；插話；插隊；超車 cut down砍倒；削減；壓縮；縮減 cut up切碎；割碎；剪碎　 歸納拓展 ①(牛津P494)I cut this article out

　　of the newspaper. 我從報紙上剪下了這篇文章。 ②(浙江高考)I’d feel very cut_off if I didn’t know what was happening in the world. 如果我不知道世界上發生了什么，我會感到與世隔絕。 ③It seems that they might have used sharpened stone tools to cut up the animals and remove their skin. 看樣子他們可能曾用磨尖的石器來切割野獸并剝皮。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.選詞填空 cut in；cut down；cut off；all in all；meet with；out of breath 1．Not everything went well，but ______________ it was a good day. 2．His ideas have ______________ support from doctors and health professionals. all in all met with 3．I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ______________. 4．Deserts are also created because people ______________

　　trees and dig up grass. cut in cut down 5．Then he ______________ the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak. 6．When the old man reached the top of the mountain，he was ______________. cuts off out of breath Ⅱ.單項填空 1．Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard—________，you failed. A．in the end

　　B．after all C．in other words

　　D．at the same time 解析：選C。本題考查介詞短語的用法。由語境可知，選項之后是對前面所說內容的解釋，故選in other words。in the end “最后”；after all “畢竟；終究”；at the same time“同時”。 2．She is organized，friendly to people,hard-working and clever.________，I can’t speak too highly of her. A．In other words

　　B．In a word C．As a result

　　D．In addition 解析：選B。句意為：她有組織能力,對人友好，勤奮又聰明。總之，我怎樣高度評價她都不過分。in other words“換句話說”；in a word“總之”；as a result“結果”；in addition“除此之外”。 3．We ran all the way to the cinema，arriving there quite out of________. A．mind

　　B．breath C．sight

　　D．reach 解析：選B。句意為：我們一路跑到電影院，到達那里時已經上氣不接下氣(out of breath)了。 1(教材P2)As_well_as going to the movies and football matches with my friends，I spend a lot of time with my pets. 除了同我的朋友一起去看電影和足球比賽外，我還花很多時間和我的寵物在一起。 句型精析 【點津】　(1)as well as 除……之外；和；也，連接兩個并列成分。 (2)as well as 還可以用作連詞，表示“和……一樣好”；另外連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞和最前面的主語保持一致。 ①As well as writing stories，I love reading and listening to music.除了喜歡寫小說，我還喜歡閱讀和聽音樂。 ②I wish I could speak English as_well_as he can. 我希望自己英語講得跟他一樣好。 ③The teacher as well as his students is going to plant trees tomorrow. 和學生一樣，這位老師明天也去植樹。 【溫馨提示】　as well 單獨使用于句尾表示“也”“既……，又……”，但是不能用于否定句。 ④(高考四川卷)Of course，I’ll do some reading for fun，and for knowledge as_well. 當然，我會讀些書，為了消遣，也為了獲取知識。 2(教材P3)Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as_rich_and_full_a_life_as you do. 接受他們，給予他們鼓勵，讓他們能像你一樣過得豐富多彩、充實美滿。 【點津】　“as＋形容詞＋as”的結構是用來比較說明前后兩者在某方面相同。 ①I think the temperature today is as high as it was yesterday.我覺得今天的氣溫和昨天一樣高。 2absence　n．缺席；不在某處 (教材P2)Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.　每次缺課回來后,我覺得自己笨了許多，因為比別人又落后了一些。 歸納拓展 ①However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment. 然而，在缺乏母語環境的情況下學習作為外語的英語是相當困難的。 ②His absence_of_mind during driving nearly caused an accident.他駕車時心不在焉，差點肇事。 ③Tom was absent from school because he was ill. 湯姆因病沒去上學。 3congratulate　vt.祝賀，慶賀 (教材P7)Listen to the latter part of Barry’s story where Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success，then complete the sentences.　聽Barry 故事的后半部分,在此部分Joan祝賀Barry的將來能成功,然后完成句子。 歸納拓展 ①(上海高考)I’d like to congratulate_you_on your wonderful performance.祝賀你表演的如此出色。 ②(牛津P417)You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.你應該為你出色的工作感到自豪。 ③Congratulations on your happy marriage! 祝賀你喜結良緣！ ④I want to express my sincere congratulations_on_your_success.我想對你的成功表示誠摯的祝賀。 4access　n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性 (教材P8)I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people. 我確信許多人會表揚你的電影院，如果你把它設計得非常適合殘疾人使用的話。 歸納拓展 ①(2011·高考湖北卷閱讀D)．..our own generation has access to more nutritious food，more convenient transport，bigger houses，better cars... ……我們這一代可享受到更有營養的食品，更便捷的交通，寬大的房子和更好的轎車…… ②(上海高考)Across the world,1.1 billion people have_no_access_to clean drinking water. 全世界有11億人無法獲取干凈的飲用水。 ③(牛津P10)You need a password to get_access_to the computer system.使用這個計算機系統需要口令。 ④The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，and it’s accessible through a computer. 互聯網是世界上最大的信息資源庫，只要通過一臺電腦就可以訪問。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．The reason why he ______________ (缺席)his best friend’s birthday party was that he had to look after his sick mother. was absent from 2．Most students have a little difficulty in _________________________________ (適應社會生活)after graduating from university. adapting(themselves)to the social life 3．All roads were blocked and ________________(唯一的途徑)the earthquake-stricken areas was by water. the only access to Ⅱ.單項填空 1．All of the ski resorts are __________ from the hotel via free public transportation. A．Accessible B．relative C．acceptable

　　D．sensitive 解析：選A。考查形容詞辨析。句意為：從賓館坐免費的公交車可到達所有的滑雪勝地。accessible表示“易到達的；易近入的”。后三項分別表示“相關的”“可接受的”“敏感的”,都不符合語意。 2．(2024·陜西寶雞檢測)Some groups still have difficulties __________ access __________ social services. A．gain；in

　　B．gaining；to C．to gain；to

　　D．gaining；of 解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞和介詞搭配。句意為：一些群體仍然很難得到享受社會服務的權利。have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.“干某事有困難”和access to sth.“(使用或見到……的)機會、權利”都是固定用法。 3．(2024·蘇北四市第三次調研)Recently，to maintain national balance，the Chinese government has __________ a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas. A．adapted

　　B．admired C．adopted

　　D．admitted 解析：選C。考查動詞。句意為：為了保持平衡，中國政府最近通過了一項鼓勵大學畢業生去農村就業的政策。根據語意可知選adopted，adopt a policy通過一項政策。 4．The world will be different from what it is now，and we will have to be prepared to __________ to the change. A．adapt

　　B．adopt C．apply

　　D．devote 解析：選A。句意為：這個世界將會與現在不同，我們必須準備好以適應改變。adapt to“適合；適應”，符合題意。adopt“采用；收養”；apply to“適用于；運用于”；devote...to...“致力于……”。 5．—I’m entering for 800-meter race. —________！ A．Congratulations

　　B．Enjoy yourself C．Good luck

　　D．No way 解析：選A。本題考查congratulation的用法。句意為：——我進入八百米決賽了。——祝賀你。當別人取得成功或做了一些好的事情時，向對方表示祝賀，用congratulations，故選A。 6．(2024·山東德州質量檢測)—Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I’m sure we will win. —________！ A．Congratulations

　　B．Cheer up C．Best wishes

　　D．Good luck 解析：選D。考查習慣用語。從對方的談話中可知將要在周末進行比賽，因此應祝對方好運，用“Good luck！”。Congratulations用于向對方表示祝賀；Cheer up“振奮點”，用于鼓勵，安慰對方；Best wishes用于祝愿對方。 短語精釋 1in other words　換句話說 (教材P2)In other words，there are not many people like me. 換句話說，像我這樣的人并不多見。 歸納拓展 ①(牛津P2318)They asked him to leave—in other words he was fired.他們請他走人，換句話說，他被開除了。 ②I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people—in_other_words，I was wasting my time. 我很快發現我在重復別人已做過的事情，換句話說，我是在浪費時間。 欄目導引 基礎盤點自測自評 考點串講講練互動 Unit 1　Living well——好好生活 Unit 1　Living well ——好好生活 基礎盤點自測自評 核心單詞

　　1．It is obvious that people should have ____________(足夠的；充足的)rest in order to work well. adequate 2．We can’t build houses without the government’s ____________(贊成；認可)． 3．As young people，we should care for the sick，the elderly and the ____________(傷殘的)． approval disabled 4．We didn’t receive any news during his long ____________(缺席)． 5．As far as I know，the house is not really ____________(適合的)for a large family. absence suitable 6．They are ____________(指導)an investigation into the cause of the accident. 7．It is said that Mr.Lee ____________(辭職)a year ago to set up his own company. 8．I’ve always had an ____________(夙愿)to be a software engineer. conducting Resigned ambition 9．用benefit的適當形式填空 (1)Cycling is highly ____________ to health and the environment. (2)The discovery of oil brought many ____________to the town. (3)They are working together to ____________the whole community. beneficial benefits benefit 10．用annoy的適當形式填空 (1)It really____________me when people expect me to tip as well as pay a service charge in a restaurant. (2)My parents were rather____________that I hadn’t told them about the accident. annoys annoyed 高頻短語

　　1．________________換句話說 2．________________

　　適合 3．________________

　　切去；省略；停止(做某事) 4．________________

　　上氣不接下氣 5．________________

　　總而言之 in other words adapt to cut out out of breath all in all 6．________________

　　閑坐著 7．________________

　　和；也 8．________________

　　在很多方面 9．________________

　　取笑 sit around as well as in many ways make fun of

　　10．________________

　　不必擔心 11．________________

　　(口語)(祝你)一切順利 12．________________

　　遇到；經歷；會晤 never mind all the best meet with 典型句式

　　1．疑問詞＋不定式在句中作賓語 Unfortunately，the doctors don’t know _______________________(如何治好我的病)，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. how to make me better 2．every time＋從句 _________________________________(每次缺課回來后)，I felt stupid because I was behind the others. Every time I returned after an absence 3．as＋形容詞＋a/an＋名詞＋as用來比較說明前后兩者在某方面相同 Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement _________________________________ (像你一樣過得豐富多彩、充實美滿)． to live as rich and full a life as yo_u do 4．be＋to do表示一種“可能”或“應該”發生的事情 I read in the newspaper today that _________________________________(您將成為)the architect for the new Bankstown cinema. you are to be 5．as well as“除……之外，和，也”,連接兩個并列成分 _________________________________(除看電影之外)and football matches with my friends,I spend a lot of time with my pets. As well as going to the movies 動詞不定式 1．(2024·南通名校模擬)__________ the theory，the scientists asked more than sixty college students to take part in the experiment. A．Being testedB．To test C．Testing

　　D．Tested 單元語法 解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞。這里不定式短語在句中作目的狀語，表示“為了驗證這個理論”。 2．The two presidents agree with each other on the whole，but much remains __________ at the following meeting. A．discussed

　　B．to be discussed C．discussing

　　D．to discuss 解析：選B。remain后常接動詞不定式作表語；邏輯主語much與discuss之間是被動關系，故用不定式的被動形式。 3．(2011·高考上海卷)Today we have chat rooms，text messaging，emailing...but we seem __________ the art of communicating face-to-face. A．losing

　　B．to be losing C．to be lost

　　D．having lost 解析：選B。句意為：現在我們有聊天室、手機短信、電子郵件……但是我們似乎正在失去面對面交流的技能。考查非謂語動詞作表語。seem后通常用動詞不定式，排除A和D兩項；此處非謂語動詞后有名詞the art of communicating face-to-face作其賓語，所以排除C項(被動形式)，故選B。 4．(2024·東城檢測)The problems ________ at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve. A．discussed

　　B．to discuss C．to be discussed

　　D．discussing 解析：選C。考查非謂語動詞。to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow是后置定語，修飾the problems，表示動作尚未發生，而且the problems與discuss之間是動賓關系。 5．(2024·杭州第二次檢測)—Be careful! Don’t forget you are on a ladder. —But you are holding it for me，nothing__________. A．worry about

　　B．to worry about C．is worried about

　　D．worrying about 解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞。句意：——小心點！別忘了你在梯子上。——但是你幫我扶著呢，沒什么可擔心的。不定式 to worry about作后置定語。 考點串講講練互動 單詞精研 1adapt　 vt.使適應；改編 (教材P2)Unfortunately，the doctors don’t know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 不幸的是，大夫們不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很開朗樂觀，學會了適應身體的殘疾。 歸納拓展 ①(牛津P22)It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.他過了好一陣子才適應了新環境。

　　②(牛津P22)Three of her novels have_been_adapted_for television.她的長篇小說中有三部已改編成電視節目。 ③After graduation from college，I gradually adapted/adjusted myself to living on my own. 大學畢業后，我逐漸適應了獨自生活。 欄目導引 基礎盤點自測自評 考點串講講練互動 Unit 1　Living well——好好生活 (1)