Ⅰ.詞匯知識(shí) 1．______________(adj.)替換的，供選擇的(n.)二者之一→______________ (adv.)替換地 2．______________(n.)罪；罪行→ ______________(n.)罪犯；犯人 3．______________(n.)預(yù)測(cè)→______________(v.)預(yù)測(cè) 4．______________(adj.)危險(xiǎn)的；冒險(xiǎn)的→______________(n.& v．)冒險(xiǎn) 5．______________(n.)資源→______________(n.)源(泉)；來(lái)源；出處 6．______________(adj.)都市的；城市的→______________(adj.)郊區(qū)的 7．______________(vt.)裝；裝載→______________(vt.)卸(貨) 8．______________(vt.)逮捕；拘留 9．______________(vt.)開(kāi)火；啟動(dòng)；解雇(n.)火 10．______________(n.)范圍(n.& v．)限制→______________(adj.)有限的 11．________________(adv.)戶(hù)外→______________(adj.)戶(hù)外的→______________(adv.)室內(nèi)地→______________(adj.)室內(nèi)的 12．______________(n.& v．)命令；指令→ ______________(n.)指揮官 13．______________(n.)費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢(qián)(v.)收費(fèi)；要價(jià)；指責(zé)；給……充電 14．______________(vt.)提供動(dòng)力(n.)權(quán)力；力量→______________(adj.)強(qiáng)大的→______________(adj.)無(wú)力的；無(wú)權(quán)力的 15．______________(n.)開(kāi)關(guān)(vi.)變換；調(diào)換 16．______________(n.)失去能力；傷殘→______________(adj.)傷殘的→______________(n.)能力→ ______________(adj.)能干的；有能力的 17．____________(vt.)系；貼；連接→(同義詞)____________ 答案：1. alternative; alternatively　2. crime；criminal 3. prediction；predict　4. risky；risk　5.resource；source 6．urban；suburban　7. load；unload　8.arrest　9.fire　 10．limit；limited　11.outdoors；outdoor；indoors；indoor 12．command；commander　13. charge　14.power；powerful；powerless　15.switch　16.disability；disabled；ability；able　17.attach；tie Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1．____________sure　肯定地 2．make____________ 做預(yù)測(cè) 3．run____________ 用完 4．rely____________ 依靠/賴(lài) 5．get rid____________ 除掉 6．load...____________ 給……裝(某物) 7．____________an order 訂購(gòu) 8．free____________charge 免費(fèi) 9．____________birth 一出生；在出生時(shí) 10．carry____________an operation 做手術(shù) 11．a(chǎn)ttach...____________... 把……系在……上 12．use____________ 用完 13．fire sth.____________sb./sth.　用某物向某人/物射擊 14．switch ________________把(電燈或電器)打開(kāi)；接通答案：1.for　2.predictions　3.out　4.on　5.of　6.on 7．place　8.of　9.at　10.out　11.to　12.up　13.at　14.on Ⅲ.必背句型 1．Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world ________ high-tech cameras ______________to their head. 通過(guò)系在頭上的高科技照相機(jī)，行動(dòng)不便的老年人和身體有殘疾的人就能周游世界。答案：using；attached 2．________________ what young people think about the future of urban life，a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States asked his students to think how they would run a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025. 為了了解年輕人對(duì)未來(lái)城市生活的想法，美國(guó)得克薩斯州的一所大學(xué)的一位老師讓他的學(xué)生們思考他們將如何管理一個(gè)在2025年擁有五萬(wàn)人口的城市。答案：To find out 3．Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change __________________ they live. 每個(gè)人在出生時(shí)都會(huì)領(lǐng)到一個(gè)電話(huà)號(hào)碼，無(wú)論他們生活在什么地方，這個(gè)號(hào)碼都不會(huì)改變。答案：no matter where 4．Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away，______________________ its own telesurgery outpatient clinic. 醫(yī)生在幾千英里以外為病人動(dòng)手術(shù)的遠(yuǎn)程治療成為常事，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)城市都有自己的遠(yuǎn)程診所。答案：with each city having 5．____________________ garbage problems，the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun，__________ landfill and environmental problems. 為了擺脫垃圾問(wèn)題的困擾，城市將會(huì)用巨型宇宙飛船裝載廢棄材料，朝太陽(yáng)發(fā)射，這樣做可以防止垃圾填埋和環(huán)境問(wèn)題。答案：To get rid of；preventing 溫馨提示：鞏固學(xué)習(xí)效果，檢驗(yàn)教學(xué)成果。請(qǐng)進(jìn)入“課時(shí)訓(xùn)練1”，指導(dǎo)學(xué)生每課一練，成功提升成績(jī)。