2024屆高考英語二輪專題復習導學案資料（十）
2024屆高考英語二輪專題復習經典導學案資料（十）
每日一句
The atmosphere in my family is fantastic.
我的家庭氣氛溫馨和睦1. Although she was frightened, she answered with a c________________voice
2. The school c________________ of 5000 students is holding a sports meeting. (由…組成)
3. It is said that the boss is kind to his e________________.
4. The price of petrol has r______________ sharply recently. （上升）
5. We all should take a correct _______________ towards the criticism from others.（態度）
6. The m__________ of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health.
7. D______________ with what the students had done, the teacher praised them highly. (高興)
8. He endured three years in prison for his religious _______________. (信念)
9. It was ________________ to trade money on the black market. (非法的)
0. O_________________ to a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year.
1.calm
2. consisting 3. employees 4. risen 5. attitude 6. majority 7. Delighted 8. belief 9. illegal 10. Owing
書面表達經典句式強化記憶
28. Don't be afraid of... 不要害怕…….
Don't be afraid of losing face. 不要害怕丟臉. [李陽瘋狂英語經典口語]
29. Don't take it for granted that... 別認為……理所當然.
Don't take it for granted that your parents should support you all your life.
別以為你父母養你一輩子是天經地義的事.
30. Don't waste time doing... 不要浪費時間做…….
Don't waste time learning a lot of useless words in isolation. The best way of learning English words is to blurt out as many authentic sentences as you can.
不要浪費時間孤立地學習沒有用的單詞.學習英語單詞最好的方法就是脫口而出盡量多的地道句子. [ authentic adj. 真正的;可信的]
書面表達經典朗讀素材
Eating at the Food Stand-小吃攤經驗I usually eat at the food stand. I also like to try different stands to satisfy my taste , for there's a great variety of the food they offer. Besides, for a student like me, the food there doesn't cost me a lot so that I usually eat to my heart's content.
I think the sanitary（清潔的） condition at the food stand leaves much to be desired. From my own experience, the food at the food stand is mostly unclean you are likely to get sick due to the poor sanitary condition. In hot weather, food easily goes foul if it is not kept properly. I once got a serious loose bowel after eating a bowl of beef noodles at a food stand. This miserable experience has kept me from eating there for quite a long time.
經典諺語積累
A little body often harbors a great soul.
濃縮的都是精品
備考策略
1.掌握反意疑問句的構成規則，還應注意一些特殊情況下反意疑問句的構成。
2.明確省略的條件和省略句的構成，尤其是狀語從句省略為“連詞＋非謂語動詞”時，一定要分清主語與非謂語動詞的邏輯關系。
考點與考題
考點一 含有表推測的情態動詞的反意疑問句
如果陳述部分含有表“推測”的情態動詞，那么在構成反意疑問句時，可將陳述部分改為沒有情態動詞的句子，其疑問部分就是含有情態動詞的反意疑問句。根據下列括號內的部分就可以完成反意疑問句。
It can’t be Tom (It isn’t Tom)，is it?
He must be doing his homework now (He is doing his homework now)，isn’t he?
He must have finished his work (He has finished his work)，hasn’t he?
He must have finished his work last night (He finished his work last night)，didn’t he?
He must have finished his work by the end of last week (He had finished his work by the end of last week)，hadn’t he?
考題印證
1.He must have learned 3,000 words by the end of last term，________？
A.mustn’t he
B.hasn’t he
C.hadn’t he
D.didn’t he
解析 將原句中的情態動詞去掉，句子為He had learned 3,000 words by the end of last term.，故答案為C。
2.Tom can’t have known the truth，________？
A.can he
B.have he
C.has he
D.does he
解析 將情態動詞去掉，原句可改為Tom hasn’t known the truth.，故答案為C。
考點二 幾種特殊的反意疑問句
1.如果主句謂語動詞是think，suppose，believe，imagine，expect等且主語是第一人稱時，反意疑問部分要與賓語從句的人稱和動詞取得一致。
We don’t suppose that the news is true，is it?
我們認為那個消息不真實，是嗎？
2.如果陳述部分是祈使句，疑問部分常用will you，有時可用can you。但如果陳述部分
Let’s do...，疑問部分用shall we。
Let us go home，will you？
請讓我們回家，好嗎？
Let’s go home，shall we？
咱們回家，好嗎？
3.當陳述部分謂語中含有used to時，疑問部分可用didn’t或usedn’t。
He used to get up early，usedn’t/didn’t he?
他過去起床早，不是嗎？
4.如果陳述句含有帶有否定前綴(-un，-il等)或否定后綴(-less等)的詞，并沒有使此句變為否定句，故疑問部分仍用否定形式。
The man is careless，is he？(改錯)
The man is careless，isn’t he?
5.注意以下幾個句子的疑問部分：
I wish to go home now，may I?
He hasn’t any sisters，has he/does he?
I’m very busy，aren’t I?
How you will handle the matter is for you to decide，isn’t it?
He is a student and he studies hard，doesn’t he？
考題印證
1.I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer，________？
A.do I
B.don’t I
C.will they
D.won’t they
解析 句意為：我認為不會有人自愿，是不是？當陳述部分是“I don’t think/suppose＋賓語從句”結構時，附加問句的主語與動詞與從句一致且用肯定形式。
2.Ilyumzhinow used to see aliens appear in a transparent tube on the balcony of his apartment in Moscow，________？
A.didn’t he
B.used he
C.didn’t it
D.usedn’t it
解析 句意為：伊柳姆日諾曾經看到過外星人搭乘一艘透明的太空船出現在他莫斯科公寓的陽臺上，是嗎？陳述句中含有情態動詞used to，附加問句用didn’t或usedn’t，且主語是人，故選A。
3.Mum，please let us，Mary and me，go to Jack’s birthday party tomorrow, ________？
A.can you
B.will you
C.shall we
D.may we
解析 句意為：媽媽，請允許我們，我和瑪麗明天去參加杰克的生日宴會，好嗎？本句為祈使句的反意疑問句，應用will you。
4.I wish I had gone to the cinema last night，________？
A.don’t I
B.hadn’t I
C.may I
D.mayn’t I
解析 當陳述部分是I wish...時，后面的疑問部分用may I。
考點三 關于省略應注意的幾個問題
1.以下是已被看成約定俗成的省略結構，為考查的重點：
if so如果這樣的話；if not如果不的話；if ever如果曾經有的話；if possible如果可能的話；if necessary如果有必要的話；How come...？怎么會這樣呢？；What if...？倘若……會怎樣？；How/What about...？……會怎樣？；So what？那又怎么樣？
If possible，buy me some stamps.可能的話給我買些郵票。2.當帶to的不定式短語代表一個上文已經陳述過的動作時，為了避免重復，通常省略不定式短語中的動詞，只保留不定式符號to。但當不定式中有be動詞或助動詞have或have been時要保留。
John didn’t come，but he ought to have.(完成句子)
約翰沒有來，但他本該來的。
3.介詞but或except等前面如出現實義動詞do，則其后的不定式省去to，如果沒有實義動詞do，則不定式符號to要保留。
用wait的適當形式填空
There is nothing to do but wait.
I have no choice but to wait.
I do have no choice but to wait.
4.只有當狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致或主語為it，從句有be動詞時，才可以省略從句的主語和動詞be。
Work hard when (you are) young，or you’ll regret.
少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。
考題印證
1.It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine.________ ，we’d better take it to the garage immediately.
A.Otherwise
B.If not
C.But for that
D.If so
解析 if so“如果是這樣的話”，so代替前面表示肯定意義的句子something is wrong with the car’s engine。
2.She could do nothing but ________ her name under the circumstances.
A.to change
B.changing
C.to be changing
D.change
解析 but作“除了”解，前若有實義動詞do，則后跟的不定式省去符號to。
3.—Is Mrs.Smith beautiful?
—No，but she ________.
A.used to
B.used to do
C.used to doing
D.used to be
解析 句意為：——史密斯夫人漂亮嗎？——不，但是她過去很漂亮。把句子補充完整是：but she used to be beautiful。當不定式中的動詞為be時，不能省略be。故答案為D。
4.—Linda didn’t invite us to the party.
—________？ I don’t care.
A.For what
B.So what
C.What’s on
D.What’s up
解析 句意為：——琳達沒有邀請我們參加聚會。——那又怎么樣？我不在乎。表示“那又怎么樣？”用So what？。高考考綱詞匯記憶
rank
[r??k]
n. 等級，軍銜
2. react
[ri'?kt]
v. 反應，起作用
3. reduction
[ri'd?k??n]
n. 減少
4. refer
[ri'f?:]
v. 談到，指的是，查閱，把。。。歸類于
5.represent
[,repri'zent]
v. 代表，代理
6. respectful
[ri'spektf?l]
adj. 恭敬的
7. rid
[rid]
v. 除去，拜托
8. settler
['setl?]
n. 移居者，開拓者
9. shade
[?eid]
n. 陰涼處
10. shadowy ['??d?ui]
adj.有陰影的，模糊的
11. shady
['?eidi]
adj. 成蔭的，陰暗的， 可疑的
12. slide
[slaid]
v.滑行，滑落，偷偷地走
n. 滑動，滑梯
13. sneaker
['sni:k?]
n. 運動鞋
14. sorghum
['s?:g?m]
n. 高粱
15. souvenir
['su:v?ni?]
n. 紀念品
16. specialize ['spe??laiz]
v.專攻
17.specific
[spi'sifik]
adj. 特定的，具體的
18. statesman
['steitsm?n] n. 政治家
重點短語
1.react to sb/ sth 對。。。做出反應
2.refer to sb for information 向某人打聽消息
3.refer to… as 把。。。稱作
4.get rid of 消除
5.reach a settlement達成和解
6.issue a statement 發表聲明
7.withdraw A from B 從b撤回a
a wolf in sheep’s clothing 披著羊皮的狼
cry wolf 狼來了
wolf down 狼吞虎咽
no wonder 難怪
do/ work wonders 創造奇跡
have words with sb 和sb吵架have a word with sb 和sb說句話
2024屆高考英語二輪專題復習經典導學案資料（十）
每日一句
The atmosphere in my family is fantastic.
我的家庭氣氛溫馨和睦1. Although she was frightened, she answered with a c________________voice
2. The school c________________ of 5000 students is holding a sports meeting. (由…組成)
3. It is said that the boss is kind to his e________________.
4. The price of petrol has r______________ sharply recently. （上升）
5. We all should take a correct _______________ towards the criticism from others.（態度）
6. The m__________ of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health.
7. D______________ with what the students had done, the teacher praised them highly. (高興)
8. He endured three years in prison for his religious _______________. (信念)
9. It was ________________ to trade money on the black market. (非法的)
0. O_________________ to a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year.
1.calm
2. consisting 3. employees 4. risen 5. attitude 6. majority 7. Delighted 8. belief 9. illegal 10. Owing
書面表達經典句式強化記憶
28. Don't be afraid of... 不要害怕…….
Don't be afraid of losing face. 不要害怕丟臉. [李陽瘋狂英語經典口語]
29. Don't take it for granted that... 別認為……理所當然.
Don't take it for granted that your parents should support you all your life.
別以為你父母養你一輩子是天經地義的事.
30. Don't waste time doing... 不要浪費時間做…….
Don't waste time learning a lot of useless words in isolation. The best way of learning English words is to blurt out as many authentic sentences as you can.
不要浪費時間孤立地學習沒有用的單詞.學習英語單詞最好的方法就是脫口而出盡量多的地道句子. [ authentic adj. 真正的;可信的]
書面表達經典朗讀素材
Eating at the Food Stand-小吃攤經驗I usually eat at the food stand. I also like to try different stands to satisfy my taste , for there's a great variety of the food they offer. Besides, for a student like me, the food there doesn't cost me a lot so that I usually eat to my heart's content.
I think the sanitary（清潔的） condition at the food stand leaves much to be desired. From my own experience, the food at the food stand is mostly unclean you are likely to get sick due to the poor sanitary condition. In hot weather, food easily goes foul if it is not kept properly. I once got a serious loose bowel after eating a bowl of beef noodles at a food stand. This miserable experience has kept me from eating there for quite a long time.
經典諺語積累
A little body often harbors a great soul.
濃縮的都是精品
備考策略
1.掌握反意疑問句的構成規則，還應注意一些特殊情況下反意疑問句的構成。
2.明確省略的條件和省略句的構成，尤其是狀語從句省略為“連詞＋非謂語動詞”時，一定要分清主語與非謂語動詞的邏輯關系。
考點與考題
考點一 含有表推測的情態動詞的反意疑問句
如果陳述部分含有表“推測”的情態動詞，那么在構成反意疑問句時，可將陳述部分改為沒有情態動詞的句子，其疑問部分就是含有情態動詞的反意疑問句。根據下列括號內的部分就可以完成反意疑問句。
It can’t be Tom (It isn’t Tom)，is it?
He must be doing his homework now (He is doing his homework now)，isn’t he?
He must have finished his work (He has finished his work)，hasn’t he?
He must have finished his work last night (He finished his work last night)，didn’t he?
He must have finished his work by the end of last week (He had finished his work by the end of last week)，hadn’t he?
考題印證
1.He must have learned 3,000 words by the end of last term，________？
A.mustn’t he
B.hasn’t he
C.hadn’t he
D.didn’t he
解析 將原句中的情態動詞去掉，句子為He had learned 3,000 words by the end of last term.，故答案為C。
2.Tom can’t have known the truth，________？
A.can he
B.have he
C.has he
D.does he
解析 將情態動詞去掉，原句可改為Tom hasn’t known the truth.，故答案為C。
考點二 幾種特殊的反意疑問句
1.如果主句謂語動詞是think，suppose，believe，imagine，expect等且主語是第一人稱時，反意疑問部分要與賓語從句的人稱和動詞取得一致。
We don’t suppose that the news is true，is it?
我們認為那個消息不真實，是嗎？
2.如果陳述部分是祈使句，疑問部分常用will you，有時可用can you。但如果陳述部分
Let’s do...，疑問部分用shall we。
Let us go home，will you？
請讓我們回家，好嗎？
Let’s go home，shall we？
咱們回家，好嗎？
3.當陳述部分謂語中含有used to時，疑問部分可用didn’t或usedn’t。
He used to get up early，usedn’t/didn’t he?
他過去起床早，不是嗎？
4.如果陳述句含有帶有否定前綴(-un，-il等)或否定后綴(-less等)的詞，并沒有使此句變為否定句，故疑問部分仍用否定形式。
The man is careless，is he？(改錯)
The man is careless，isn’t he?
5.注意以下幾個句子的疑問部分：
I wish to go home now，may I?
He hasn’t any sisters，has he/does he?
I’m very busy，aren’t I?
How you will handle the matter is for you to decide，isn’t it?
He is a student and he studies hard，doesn’t he？
考題印證
1.I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer，________？
A.do I
B.don’t I
C.will they
D.won’t they
解析 句意為：我認為不會有人自愿，是不是？當陳述部分是“I don’t think/suppose＋賓語從句”結構時，附加問句的主語與動詞與從句一致且用肯定形式。
2.Ilyumzhinow used to see aliens appear in a transparent tube on the balcony of his apartment in Moscow，________？
A.didn’t he
B.used he
C.didn’t it
D.usedn’t it
解析 句意為：伊柳姆日諾曾經看到過外星人搭乘一艘透明的太空船出現在他莫斯科公寓的陽臺上，是嗎？陳述句中含有情態動詞used to，附加問句用didn’t或usedn’t，且主語是人，故選A。
3.Mum，please let us，Mary and me，go to Jack’s birthday party tomorrow, ________？
A.can you
B.will you
C.shall we
D.may we
解析 句意為：媽媽，請允許我們，我和瑪麗明天去參加杰克的生日宴會，好嗎？本句為祈使句的反意疑問句，應用will you。
4.I wish I had gone to the cinema last night，________？
A.don’t I
B.hadn’t I
C.may I
D.mayn’t I
解析 當陳述部分是I wish...時，后面的疑問部分用may I。
考點三 關于省略應注意的幾個問題
1.以下是已被看成約定俗成的省略結構，為考查的重點：
if so如果這樣的話；if not如果不的話；if ever如果曾經有的話；if possible如果可能的話；if necessary如果有必要的話；How come...？怎么會這樣呢？；What if...？倘若……會怎樣？；How/What about...？……會怎樣？；So what？那又怎么樣？
If possible，buy me some stamps.可能的話給我買些郵票。2.當帶to的不定式短語代表一個上文已經陳述過的動作時，為了避免重復，通常省略不定式短語中的動詞，只保留不定式符號to。但當不定式中有be動詞或助動詞have或have been時要保留。
John didn’t come，but he ought to have.(完成句子)
約翰沒有來，但他本該來的。
3.介詞but或except等前面如出現實義動詞do，則其后的不定式省去to，如果沒有實義動詞do，則不定式符號to要保留。
用wait的適當形式填空
There is nothing to do but wait.
I have no choice but to wait.
I do have no choice but to wait.
4.只有當狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致或主語為it，從句有be動詞時，才可以省略從句的主語和動詞be。
Work hard when (you are) young，or you’ll regret.
少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。
考題印證
1.It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine.________ ，we’d better take it to the garage immediately.
A.Otherwise
B.If not
C.But for that
D.If so
解析 if so“如果是這樣的話”，so代替前面表示肯定意義的句子something is wrong with the car’s engine。
2.She could do nothing but ________ her name under the circumstances.
A.to change
B.changing
C.to be changing
D.change
解析 but作“除了”解，前若有實義動詞do，則后跟的不定式省去符號to。
3.—Is Mrs.Smith beautiful?
—No，but she ________.
A.used to
B.used to do
C.used to doing
D.used to be
解析 句意為：——史密斯夫人漂亮嗎？——不，但是她過去很漂亮。把句子補充完整是：but she used to be beautiful。當不定式中的動詞為be時，不能省略be。故答案為D。
4.—Linda didn’t invite us to the party.
—________？ I don’t care.
A.For what
B.So what
C.What’s on
D.What’s up
解析 句意為：——琳達沒有邀請我們參加聚會。——那又怎么樣？我不在乎。表示“那又怎么樣？”用So what？。高考考綱詞匯記憶
rank
[r??k]
n. 等級，軍銜
2. react
[ri'?kt]
v. 反應，起作用
3. reduction
[ri'd?k??n]
n. 減少
4. refer
[ri'f?:]
v. 談到，指的是，查閱，把。。。歸類于
5.represent
[,repri'zent]
v. 代表，代理
6. respectful
[ri'spektf?l]
adj. 恭敬的
7. rid
[rid]
v. 除去，拜托
8. settler
['setl?]
n. 移居者，開拓者
9. shade
[?eid]
n. 陰涼處
10. shadowy ['??d?ui]
adj.有陰影的，模糊的
11. shady
['?eidi]
adj. 成蔭的，陰暗的， 可疑的
12. slide
[slaid]
v.滑行，滑落，偷偷地走
n. 滑動，滑梯
13. sneaker
['sni:k?]
n. 運動鞋
14. sorghum
['s?:g?m]
n. 高粱
15. souvenir
['su:v?ni?]
n. 紀念品
16. specialize ['spe??laiz]
v.專攻
17.specific
[spi'sifik]
adj. 特定的，具體的
18. statesman
['steitsm?n] n. 政治家
重點短語
1.react to sb/ sth 對。。。做出反應
2.refer to sb for information 向某人打聽消息
3.refer to… as 把。。。稱作
4.get rid of 消除
5.reach a settlement達成和解
6.issue a statement 發表聲明
7.withdraw A from B 從b撤回a
a wolf in sheep’s clothing 披著羊皮的狼
cry wolf 狼來了
wolf down 狼吞虎咽
no wonder 難怪
do/ work wonders 創造奇跡
have words with sb 和sb吵架have a word with sb 和sb說句話
