高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)精品課件：專題一詞 第1講大綱詞匯 a — c（大綱版湖北專用）

　　18. cure v.（1）治療（疾病、病人），醫(yī)好；（藥）對疾病有效 （2）治療（改掉）（某人的）疾病（惡習(xí)） 搭配: cure sb of sth （2）治療法；治療藥；對策，克服的方法 An effective cure for cancer has not yet been

　　found. n.（1）（疾病等的）治療，（人）恢復(fù)健康 His complete cure can’t be expected. 19. concern n. (1) 擔(dān)心；擔(dān)憂 搭配①: concern about/for/over sth/sb

　　搭配②: concern + that

　　(2) ［C］所關(guān)切的事，有利害關(guān)系的事 The government’s primary concern is to reduce

　　crime. (3)［C, usually sing.］ 某人的責(zé)任 How much money I make is none of your concern. 19. concern v. (1) 與 ······ 有關(guān)系，涉及 (2) to worry sb使擔(dān)心，使掛念 搭配①: concern oneself with/about sth 搭配②: concern+that (3) 影響到，對 ······ 有重要性 搭配: be concerned to do sth

　　(4) to take an interest in sth關(guān)心/關(guān)注某事 搭配: concern oneself with/about sth

　　20. content adj. happy and satisfied滿足的，甘心的 搭配①: be content with 搭配②: be content to do

　　v. to make sb feel happy and satisfied（以······）使(某人)滿足 搭配: content sb/oneself with sth The baby contented himself with a new toy. 21. count

　　v. （1）to include sb or sth in a total計(jì)算在內(nèi)；包含，含有 （2）regard把 ······ 認(rèn)為(視為) ······ 搭配①: count+n.+n./adj. 搭配②: count+n.+as+n./adj. （3）to be important or valuable有重要意義,

　　有價(jià)值, 有影響力 He doesn’t count in our team.

　　詞 匯 第1講

　　大綱詞匯 a — c 1. allow

　　vt.

　　(1) 允許······, 許可······; 許可······的進(jìn)入 搭配①: allow+n./doing

　　搭配②: allow sb to do

　　(2) （為某目的）留出，給出 搭配①: allow sb sth

　　搭配②: allow sth

　　(3) 承認(rèn) ······, 允許 ······,使某人有可能做某事 搭配: allow for 考慮到 ······,顧慮到 ······

　　在平時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)中尤其不能忽略第(3)個(gè)用法以及搭配allow for的用法。 (1) 適用，應(yīng)用，使用 搭配: application of sth to sth

　　2. application

　　n. (2) 申請，志愿，應(yīng)征；申請書，申請表 搭配: application to sb for sth; application to do sth

　　3. Appetite

　　n. (1) 食欲,胃口 搭配①: have an appetite for

　　搭配②: to one’s appetite 合某人的口味

　　(2) 欲望;愛好(+for) 搭配: have an appetite for 愛好

　　4. assume

　　vt.

　　assumption

　　n. (1) 假定, 設(shè)想 搭配①: assume (that); it is/seems reasonable to assume (that)

　　搭配②: assume+ O. + to be 搭配③: let us/let’s assume (that) 比較：assuming conj. 假如；假設(shè)

　　(2) 擔(dān)任; 承擔(dān); 接受 搭配: assume control/responsibility

　　(3) 表現(xiàn)為,呈(形式, 姿態(tài), 位置) 5. achieve

　　v. （1）完成(事情)，成就

　　No one can achieve anything without effort. （2）達(dá)成(目的等),贏得(名聲等)

　　He achieved his goal.

　　6. aware

　　adj.

　　awareness

　　n. （1）覺察到的，感覺到的，知悉的 搭配①: aware of +n. 搭配②: aware + that···/wh-clause 察覺

　　（2）（對······）意識(shí)敏銳的;有······知識(shí)的(與修飾語連用) 同時(shí)也應(yīng)掌握其派生名詞的用法: awareness察覺 搭配: awareness of +n.; awareness+that-clause 7. attach

　　v.

　　(1) 附上, 貼上, 縛上, 拴上 搭配: attach···to··· (3) 使附屬,使隸屬 (2) 認(rèn)為······有（重要性等） 搭配: attach importance /significance, etc. to sth

　　(4) 使依戀, 愛慕,使喜愛 搭配: be attached to sb /sth

　　8. alternative adj.（1）（兩者或兩者以上）選其一的，非此即彼的 I offered the alternative suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea. （2）替代的

　　The way was blocked, so we had to go by an alternative road.

　　n.（1）（兩者或兩者以上）選擇；二選一 You have the alternative of speaking or of keeping quiet. （2）供選擇的東西；替代物 I had no money, so I had no alternative but to stay at home.

　　9. arrange

　　v. (1) 整理; 布置, 排列 (2) 安排, 洽商,協(xié)商 搭配①: arrange (for)+n.

　　搭配②: arrange +n.+for+n.為 ······ 安排 ······

　　搭配③: arrange for sb to do sth 搭配④: arrange (+ with sb) to do sth 約定(與人) ······ 搭配⑤: arrange +that-clause 商定 ······, 安排 ······ 10. arise

　　v. (arose, arisen) (1) 興起; 出現(xiàn); 發(fā)生 (2) 產(chǎn)生, 引起, 造成 搭配: arise from/out of

　　(3) 起身, 起立，升起 11. approach v.（1）（距離上，時(shí)間上）接近

　　（2）逼近，接近（某狀態(tài)等）

　　（3）（為某目的）接近（某人），找（某人）商量；接洽，交涉

　　（4）著手處理（問題、工作等） n.（1）（接近， 逼近）

　　（2）通路，入口；（對問題等的）門徑， 學(xué)習(xí)（研究）方法

　　搭配: approach to 12. attack n.(1)［C］攻擊

　　搭配①: attack on

　　搭配②: be/come under attack

　　搭配③: launch an attack (2) （用語言）抨擊,批評; 辱罵 搭配①: attack on

　　搭配②: be/come under attack (=be strongly criticized)

　　搭配③: go on the attack (=start to criticize sb severely) (3) ［C］(疾病)發(fā)作，侵襲 搭配①: attack of

　　搭配②: panic/anxiety attack

　　12. attack v. (1) to deliberately use violence to hurt a person or damage a place攻擊

　　Snakes will only attack if you disturb them. (2) to start using guns, bombs, etc. against an enemy in a war攻擊 Army tanks attacked a village near the capital on Sunday. (3) 非難, 抨擊; 辱罵 搭配①: attack sb for (doing) sth

　　搭配②: strongly/bitterly/savagely/publicly, etc. attack sb/sth 13. besides

　　adv. besides adv. in addition to sb or sth else that you are mentioning 再者；加之；而且；更

　　比較: besides

　　除 ······ 之外（還有）

　　except

　　除開 ······

　　apart from

　　除 ······ 之外（還有）， 除開 ······ 14. belief

　　n. （1）信念；確信；相信；意見 (后常跟that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句或表語從句) （2）（對某事物的真實(shí)性、存在）信任；確信 搭配: belief in sth （3）信仰；信心 （4）（對人的）信賴；信任 15. comfort

　　n.（1）安慰，慰問；安樂 （2）給予安慰的東西， 令人舒適的事物 （3）安逸，舒適 v. 安慰， 慰問， 使 ······ 安逸舒適

　　The letter from home comforted him. 16. conduct

　　v. （1）指導(dǎo) ······, 引導(dǎo), 領(lǐng)導(dǎo), 做 He conducted me around the museum.

　　（2）經(jīng)營 ······, 管理, 處理

　　The manager conducted his business carefully. 搭配：conduct oneself 舉止，行為（與 well, badly

　　等副詞連用） 17. charge v.（1）對······索費(fèi), 課(稅); 要價(jià), 索價(jià) 搭配①: charge+n.+(for+n.) 搭配②: charge sb +n.+(for+n.) 搭配③: Do you charge for delivery?

　　（2）(因······事而)譴責(zé)(人), 告發(fā), 控訴

　　搭配①: charge+n.+(with+n.) 搭配②: charge+that-clause

　　17. charge n. (1) 費(fèi)用, 價(jià)錢, 代價(jià), 索價(jià)

　　搭配: charge for

　　(2) 譴責(zé), 責(zé)問, 控告, 罪狀

　　短語: bring/make a charge; deny a charge

　　(3) 掌管, 管理, 照顧, 責(zé)任 短語: free of charge; have charge of; in charge of;

　　in the charge of; take charge of; bring a charge

　　against

　　18. cure v.（1）治療（疾病、病人），醫(yī)好；（藥）對疾病有效 （2）治療（改掉）（某人的）疾病（惡習(xí)） 搭配: cure sb of sth （2）治療法；治療藥；對策，克服的方法 An effective cure for cancer has not yet been

　　found. n.（1）（疾病等的）治療，（人）恢復(fù)健康 His complete cure can’t be expected. 19. concern n. (1) 擔(dān)心；擔(dān)憂 搭配①: concern about/for/over sth/sb

　　搭配②: concern + that

　　(2) ［C］所關(guān)切的事，有利害關(guān)系的事 The government’s primary concern is to reduce

　　crime. (3)［C, usually sing.］ 某人的責(zé)任 How much money I make is none of your concern. 19. concern v. (1) 與 ······ 有關(guān)系，涉及 (2) to worry sb使擔(dān)心，使掛念 搭配①: concern oneself with/about sth 搭配②: concern+that (3) 影響到，對 ······ 有重要性 搭配: be concerned to do sth

　　(4) to take an interest in sth關(guān)心/關(guān)注某事 搭配: concern oneself with/about sth

　　20. content adj. happy and satisfied滿足的，甘心的 搭配①: be content with 搭配②: be content to do

　　v. to make sb feel happy and satisfied（以······）使(某人)滿足 搭配: content sb/oneself with sth The baby contented himself with a new toy. 21. count

　　v. （1）to include sb or sth in a total計(jì)算在內(nèi)；包含，含有 （2）regard把 ······ 認(rèn)為(視為) ······ 搭配①: count+n.+n./adj. 搭配②: count+n.+as+n./adj. （3）to be important or valuable有重要意義,

　　有價(jià)值, 有影響力 He doesn’t count in our team.

　　詞 匯 第1講

　　大綱詞匯 a — c 1. allow

　　vt.

　　(1) 允許······, 許可······; 許可······的進(jìn)入 搭配①: allow+n./doing

　　搭配②: allow sb to do

　　(2) （為某目的）留出，給出 搭配①: allow sb sth

　　搭配②: allow sth

　　(3) 承認(rèn) ······, 允許 ······,使某人有可能做某事 搭配: allow for 考慮到 ······,顧慮到 ······

　　在平時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)中尤其不能忽略第(3)個(gè)用法以及搭配allow for的用法。 (1) 適用，應(yīng)用，使用 搭配: application of sth to sth

　　2. application

　　n. (2) 申請，志愿，應(yīng)征；申請書，申請表 搭配: application to sb for sth; application to do sth

　　3. Appetite

　　n. (1) 食欲,胃口 搭配①: have an appetite for

　　搭配②: to one’s appetite 合某人的口味

　　(2) 欲望;愛好(+for) 搭配: have an appetite for 愛好

　　4. assume

　　vt.

　　assumption

　　n. (1) 假定, 設(shè)想 搭配①: assume (that); it is/seems reasonable to assume (that)

　　搭配②: assume+ O. + to be 搭配③: let us/let’s assume (that) 比較：assuming conj. 假如；假設(shè)

　　(2) 擔(dān)任; 承擔(dān); 接受 搭配: assume control/responsibility

　　(3) 表現(xiàn)為,呈(形式, 姿態(tài), 位置) 5. achieve

　　v. （1）完成(事情)，成就

　　No one can achieve anything without effort. （2）達(dá)成(目的等),贏得(名聲等)

　　He achieved his goal.

　　6. aware

　　adj.

　　awareness

　　n. （1）覺察到的，感覺到的，知悉的 搭配①: aware of +n. 搭配②: aware + that···/wh-clause 察覺

　　（2）（對······）意識(shí)敏銳的;有······知識(shí)的(與修飾語連用) 同時(shí)也應(yīng)掌握其派生名詞的用法: awareness察覺 搭配: awareness of +n.; awareness+that-clause 7. attach

　　v.

　　(1) 附上, 貼上, 縛上, 拴上 搭配: attach···to··· (3) 使附屬,使隸屬 (2) 認(rèn)為······有（重要性等） 搭配: attach importance /significance, etc. to sth

　　(4) 使依戀, 愛慕,使喜愛 搭配: be attached to sb /sth

　　8. alternative adj.（1）（兩者或兩者以上）選其一的，非此即彼的 I offered the alternative suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea. （2）替代的

　　The way was blocked, so we had to go by an alternative road.

　　n.（1）（兩者或兩者以上）選擇；二選一 You have the alternative of speaking or of keeping quiet. （2）供選擇的東西；替代物 I had no money, so I had no alternative but to stay at home.

　　9. arrange

　　v. (1) 整理; 布置, 排列 (2) 安排, 洽商,協(xié)商 搭配①: arrange (for)+n.

　　搭配②: arrange +n.+for+n.為 ······ 安排 ······

　　搭配③: arrange for sb to do sth 搭配④: arrange (+ with sb) to do sth 約定(與人) ······ 搭配⑤: arrange +that-clause 商定 ······, 安排 ······ 10. arise

　　v. (arose, arisen) (1) 興起; 出現(xiàn); 發(fā)生 (2) 產(chǎn)生, 引起, 造成 搭配: arise from/out of

　　(3) 起身, 起立，升起 11. approach v.（1）（距離上，時(shí)間上）接近

　　（2）逼近，接近（某狀態(tài)等）

　　（3）（為某目的）接近（某人），找（某人）商量；接洽，交涉

　　（4）著手處理（問題、工作等） n.（1）（接近， 逼近）

　　（2）通路，入口；（對問題等的）門徑， 學(xué)習(xí)（研究）方法

　　搭配: approach to 12. attack n.(1)［C］攻擊

　　搭配①: attack on

　　搭配②: be/come under attack

　　搭配③: launch an attack (2) （用語言）抨擊,批評; 辱罵 搭配①: attack on

　　搭配②: be/come under attack (=be strongly criticized)

　　搭配③: go on the attack (=start to criticize sb severely) (3) ［C］(疾病)發(fā)作，侵襲 搭配①: attack of

　　搭配②: panic/anxiety attack

　　12. attack v. (1) to deliberately use violence to hurt a person or damage a place攻擊

　　Snakes will only attack if you disturb them. (2) to start using guns, bombs, etc. against an enemy in a war攻擊 Army tanks attacked a village near the capital on Sunday. (3) 非難, 抨擊; 辱罵 搭配①: attack sb for (doing) sth

　　搭配②: strongly/bitterly/savagely/publicly, etc. attack sb/sth 13. besides

　　adv. besides adv. in addition to sb or sth else that you are mentioning 再者；加之；而且；更

　　比較: besides

　　除 ······ 之外（還有）

　　except

　　除開 ······

　　apart from

　　除 ······ 之外（還有）， 除開 ······ 14. belief

　　n. （1）信念；確信；相信；意見 (后常跟that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句或表語從句) （2）（對某事物的真實(shí)性、存在）信任；確信 搭配: belief in sth （3）信仰；信心 （4）（對人的）信賴；信任 15. comfort

　　n.（1）安慰，慰問；安樂 （2）給予安慰的東西， 令人舒適的事物 （3）安逸，舒適 v. 安慰， 慰問， 使 ······ 安逸舒適

　　The letter from home comforted him. 16. conduct

　　v. （1）指導(dǎo) ······, 引導(dǎo), 領(lǐng)導(dǎo), 做 He conducted me around the museum.

　　（2）經(jīng)營 ······, 管理, 處理

　　The manager conducted his business carefully. 搭配：conduct oneself 舉止，行為（與 well, badly

　　等副詞連用） 17. charge v.（1）對······索費(fèi), 課(稅); 要價(jià), 索價(jià) 搭配①: charge+n.+(for+n.) 搭配②: charge sb +n.+(for+n.) 搭配③: Do you charge for delivery?

　　（2）(因······事而)譴責(zé)(人), 告發(fā), 控訴

　　搭配①: charge+n.+(with+n.) 搭配②: charge+that-clause

　　17. charge n. (1) 費(fèi)用, 價(jià)錢, 代價(jià), 索價(jià)

　　搭配: charge for

　　(2) 譴責(zé), 責(zé)問, 控告, 罪狀

　　短語: bring/make a charge; deny a charge

　　(3) 掌管, 管理, 照顧, 責(zé)任 短語: free of charge; have charge of; in charge of;

　　in the charge of; take charge of; bring a charge

　　against