Good

　　hobbies for

　　kids can be any type

　　of

　　activity that is

　　beneficial for their over-all growth and has been proven to help

　　them later in life, including self-confidence and any skills that they

　　might learn.When choosing hobbies, pa-rents should remember not

　　to push kids too hard, otherwise they might give up before they

　　really try the hobbies.Also you should give your kids the right to

　　choose hobbies by themselves. Good hobbies are something that will grow with your kids, stretching (使發(fā)揮全部本領(lǐng)) and challenging them enough to keep them

　　interested,

　　but

　　do

　　not

　　take

　　them

　　away

　　from

　　their

　　school

　　work.Instead, good hobbies can help to improve their homework. [寫作內(nèi)容]

　　假設(shè)你要給某周報(bào)的英語寫作欄投稿，請你就“My hobby”

　　這一話題準(zhǔn)備你的稿件。請認(rèn)真閱讀上面的材料，然后完成以

　　下任務(wù)。 1.以約 30 詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容； 2.以約 120 詞就“My hobby”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表你的看法，內(nèi)容 包括： (1)簡單介紹你的業(yè)余愛好； (2)你的業(yè)余愛好是怎樣發(fā)展起來的； (3)你的愛好對你的學(xué)習(xí)、生活和未來等有什么影響。 [寫作要求] 1.作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱 讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 范文誦讀： My Hobby

　　Good hobbies, which are activities a person likes to do in his

　　spare time can benefit his growth and amuse him.Meanwhile good

　　hobbies will be accompanied with the growth of kids.

　　As for me, what I like most is singing.I began to sing songs

　　when I was very young.I showed great interest in music then,

　　because my uncle often taught me some songs, which were good to

　　listen to and easy to sing.

　　As I grew up, my music teacher found that I had a good voice,

　　so

　　she

　　advised

　　me

　　to

　　study

　　vocal

　　music

　　in

　　the

　　Children's

　　Palace.From then on, I began my vocal music training.I practiced

　　how to produce sounds and how to make our expressions more

　　natural and more pleasing.I won one award after another in several

　　competitions.

　　As time went by, I still take singing as my hobby since I

　　find music is the interest that is missing in the exams.When I am

　　stressful and bored, it is music that helps me live through these

　　tough hours.Enjoying music, I live a happy life. 必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement 1．worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的

　　It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事

　　辨析 worthwhile/worth/worthy (1)worthwhile (值得花時(shí)間/精力/金錢)可作定語和表語。如：

　　a worthwhile experiment

　　值得做的實(shí)驗(yàn) (2)worth (值得的)

　　只能作表語，常用于 be worth doing/sth.。 如： The book is worth reading.這本書值得一讀。 (3)worthy (值得尊敬的；值得重視的)可作定語和表語。如：

　　a worthy man 值得尊敬的人 worthy of sth./of being done/to be done 運(yùn)用 用上面所提供的辨析詞填空 (1)This dictionary was __________ 150 yuan. (2)Everyone has roots.It is ___________ to look for his roots.

　　(3)He proved himself a __________ teacher. (4)This film is well ______ seeing and it is ________ of being seen for a second time. worth worthwhile worthy worth worthy 2．Respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意 win/earn/gain the respect of sb.贏得某人的尊敬 show one's respect for sb./sth.對……表示尊敬或敬意

　　respect sb.for 因?yàn)椤鹁茨橙?/p>

　　運(yùn)用 完成句子 (1)我們都起立來表示對這些普通勞動(dòng)者的敬意。 We all stood up to _______________________ these ordinary workers. (2)他因誠實(shí)而頗受大家的尊敬。 He is highly ____________ by everyone _______ his honesty. show our respect for respected for 3．a(chǎn)rgue vt.&vi.討論；辯論；爭論

　　argument n．[C]爭論；爭辯；爭吵 argue against/for (sb./sth.) 反對/贊成(某人/某事)

　　argue with sb.(about/over sth.)與某人(為某事)而爭吵

　　argue that-clause 主張…… have an argument about/over sth.辯論某事

　　運(yùn)用 完成句子 (1)那對雙胞胎為了一個(gè)玩具跟湯姆爭吵了起來。 The twins ____________ Tom ____________ a toy. (2)昨晚我們就這個(gè)話題進(jìn)行了一場辯論。 We _______________________ this topic yesterday evening. argued with about/over had an argument about/over 4．Support n.&vt.支持；擁護(hù)

　　support a family 贍養(yǎng)家庭

　　support oneself

　　自力更生 support sb.in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面支持某人

　　support sb.by (doing) sth.通過(做)某事支持某人

　　in support of sb./sth.支持或支援某人/某事

　　give support to sb.支持或支援某人 運(yùn)用 完成句子 (1)他很難養(yǎng)活他的家庭，因?yàn)樗咽I(yè)很長時(shí)間了。 He had great difficulty in ___________ his family because he had been unemployed for a long time. (2)父母支持我在這里教學(xué)。 My parents ____________ me ____________ here. (3)她發(fā)言支持這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。 She spoke ________________ the project. supporting supported in teaching in support of 5．Intend vt.計(jì)劃；打算 Intention n．意圖；意向；目的 intend to do/doing sth.＝mean to do sth.打算做某事

　　sth.be intended for 某物是為……而準(zhǔn)備的

　　intend sb./sth.to do sth.想要某人/物去做某事

　　intend sth.as/to be 打算讓某物作……用

　　intend that-clause 打算…… 運(yùn)用 完成句子 (1)原本打算作為給他姐姐的一個(gè)驚喜的這本書，在郵寄過 程中丟了。 This book, ____________ as a surprise for his sister, was lost in the mail. (2)他的善意得到了善報(bào)。 His good ____________ were repaid by good results. (3)他打算讓他兒子經(jīng)營該公司。 He ________________ manage the company. (4)那個(gè)圈套是為你而設(shè)的。 That trap ________________ you. intended intentions intends his son to is intended for 6．considerate adj.考慮周到的

　　Consideration n．考慮；體諒

　　consider vt.思考；考慮 be considerate to/towards/of

　　對……體諒/體貼

　　運(yùn)用 完成句子 (1)她對她的父母很體貼。 She was ____________________________ her parents. (2)你考慮真周到為我拿了一把傘。 It is ________________ of you to bring me an umbrella. (3)還有一些需要修改的地方在考慮中。 There are several revisions under ______________. considerate to/towards/of considerate consideration 用本單元所學(xué)單詞及用法完成下列句子

　　1．幫助他們是值得的。 ________________ helping them. 2．如果你在會(huì)上提這個(gè)問題，我將支持你。 If you raise it at the meeting, I'll ________ you. 3．他是一個(gè)備受愛戴和尊敬的老師。 He is a ____________ and highly ________ teacher. 4．她對自己的成功非常謙虛。 She is very ____________ her success. It is worthwhile support much loved respected modest about 5．我們總是為錢吵嘴。 We are always __________ each other ____________ money. 6．她的工作并沒有真正使我產(chǎn)生信心。 Her work didn't exactly ________ me ________ confidence. 7．我還沒有看展覽會(huì)，我也不打算去。 I haven't been to the exhibition, neither do I ________ to go. 8．我認(rèn)為能被邀請參加晚宴是很大的榮幸。 I ____________ it a great honor to be invited to dinner. arguing with about/over inspire with intend consider 1．move off 離開；起程；出發(fā)

　　move on 繼續(xù)前進(jìn)/進(jìn)行

　　move out 遷出；搬出

　　move in 遷進(jìn)；搬進(jìn) move along 往里走；繼續(xù)向前或向后移動(dòng) 運(yùn)用 完成句子 (1)我們談了一會(huì)兒之后， 就前往另一家去了。 We talked for a while and then ___________ to another house. (2)下星期我們要搬出老房子。 We're ____________ of our old house next week. (3)部隊(duì)拂曉就出發(fā)了。 The troop ____________ at dawn. moved on moving out

　　moved off 2．lead a．..life (＝have a．..life)

　　過著……的生活

　　lead to 通向；導(dǎo)致

　　lead in 導(dǎo)入；引進(jìn)

　　運(yùn)用 完成句子 (1)我想過簡單的生活。 I feel like ____________________. (2)這條路通向我們的學(xué)校。 This road ____________ our school. leading a simple life leads to 3．crowd in (想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海

　　crowd out (常用被動(dòng))擠出；排擠在外

　　運(yùn)用 完成句子 (1)這種想法突然涌上了他的心頭。 The thought ________________ suddenly. (2)人太多我們被擠出了那個(gè)房間。 It was so crowded that we were ____________ of the room. crowded in crowded out 4．refer to

　　查閱；參考；談到；指的是

　　運(yùn)用 完成句子 (1)當(dāng)談到此事時(shí)，它是一個(gè)繞不開的話題。 It's an unavoidable topic when we ________ the issue. (2)你發(fā)言時(shí)可以看稿子。 You can ____________ your notes when speaking. (3)我不知道她指的是誰。 I didn't know whom she was ____________. refer to refer to referring to 5．carry on 繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持

　　運(yùn)用 完成句子 你應(yīng)該繼續(xù)你們的研究。 You should ________________________ with your research. carry on with your research 用本單元所學(xué)短語及用法完成下列句子

　　1．王教授畢生致力于野生動(dòng)物研究。 Professor Wang ________ himself ________ the research of wild animals all his life. 2．學(xué)生們都整裝準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)了。 The students are ready to ________________. 3．一個(gè)可怕的想法涌上她的心頭。 A terrible idea ________________ her mind. devoted to move off crowded in 4．我希望你不要看不起這種工作。 I wish you wouldn't ________________ this kind of work. 5．我的奶奶一生都過著簡樸的生活。 My grandmother ____________________ all her life. 6．請?jiān)谧鐾昃毩?xí)后翻到課文最后一頁查閱答案。 Please __________ the last page of the book for answers after doing the exercises. 7．我們明天將繼續(xù)我們的會(huì)談。 We'll ____________ our conversation tomorrow. 8．我在倫敦一家舊書店里發(fā)現(xiàn)了這本書。 I ________________ this book in an old bookstore in London. look down upon/on leads a simple life refer to carry on came across 原句 Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts.直到那時(shí)，人人都以為猩猩只吃水果和堅(jiān)果。

　　句子中的 had thought 意為“原以為；本以為”，表示虛擬的

　　含義，這類用法的動(dòng)詞還有：

　　had planned 原計(jì)劃；本來計(jì)劃

　　had expected

　　本來希望；本來預(yù)料；本來期望

　　had wished

　　本希望

　　had hoped 本希望

　　had wanted

　　本想 精練 根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子

　　(1)我本來以為你會(huì)通過考試的。 I ______________ that you would pass the exam. (2)我原計(jì)劃星期日可以回家的。 I ________________ to go back home this Sunday. (3)我原想請你參加我們的晚會(huì)，但沒有聯(lián)系到你。 I ________________ to invite you to our party but I didn't get in touch with you. had thought had planned had wanted

　　運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言基礎(chǔ)知識，補(bǔ)充完整下面短文，并背誦之

　　Hans is (1)__________________________ (有成就的人)．He

　　(2)____________________ (將他一生都奉獻(xiàn)給) homeless children

　　and his behavior (3)___________________ (贏得所有人的尊重)．

　　Recently, Hans was asked to (4)_______________(做演講) on the

　　graduation in Harvard University.He said, “(5)_____________(照

　　顧) children is an ordinary job, but don't (6)___________________

　　(看不起；輕視) ordinary jobs.Once you begin to do something, you a man of achievement has devoted all his life to has won respect of all deliver a speech Caring for look down upon/on must keep on with it,otherwise you will never achieve anything.Only

　　when you are sixty and looking back on your life will you realize

　　whether you have done your best.And only when you can say you have tried your best will you (7)_____________________ (對……

　　感到滿足) your life.” be content with “角色扮演”備考指導(dǎo)(四) 9．利用各種技巧，沉穩(wěn)解決新單詞帶來的問題。

　　(1)要善于利用視頻內(nèi)容來猜測生詞的意思。一般來說，材 料中的新單詞不會(huì)太多，即使有個(gè)別出現(xiàn)，同學(xué)們也應(yīng)該冷靜

　　面對。其中，借助視頻來進(jìn)行猜測是一種簡單又實(shí)用的方法。

　　由于視頻是比較直觀的方式，我們即使在聽的過程中一下子對

　　某個(gè)單詞沒有反應(yīng)過來，也可以通過圖像大致猜到該單詞的意

　　思。

　　(2)要掌握一定的構(gòu)詞法知識。如：-ish 的后綴多數(shù)用來表 示該詞是形容詞，而且具有貶義，如：fool-foolish (愚蠢的)； child-childish (孩子氣的)。 例： Being so womanish, Frankie is not liked by people around, especially those male ones.

　　這句話中 womanish 看上去似乎是個(gè)新單詞，但是懂得構(gòu)詞

　　法的考生可以通過后綴-ish 的意義大概推出這里 womanish 的意

　　思是“女人的”，而且含有貶義，于是很自然地聯(lián)想到是“娘

　　娘腔的”。此句大意為：因?yàn)?Frankie 總是娘娘腔，所以他身邊

　　的朋友不喜歡他，尤其是男性朋友。 10．在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中掌握某些專有名詞。

　　在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，對課文或者閱讀材料中出現(xiàn)的某些專有

　　名詞，如國家名、地名、人名等，要作為常識加以記憶，在考

　　試中才可以做到游刃有余。 11．平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)大聲而準(zhǔn)確地朗誦課文和背誦短文的訓(xùn) 練，以加強(qiáng)語感和鍛煉口頭表達(dá)能力。 興趣愛好

　　本話題主要指對音樂、舞蹈、表演、體育運(yùn)動(dòng)、游戲(包括

　　網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲)、集郵、閱讀、烹飪、看電影、看電視、聽收音機(jī)、

　　欣賞戲劇、音樂會(huì)、觀光旅行、訪問博物館、飼養(yǎng)寵物等非常

　　感興趣。 【必備詞匯】 surf the Internet

　　上網(wǎng)

　　chat online 在線聊天 enjoy popular music 喜歡流行音樂 be fond of/be keen on/go in for

　　喜歡/愛好……

　　have some hobbies

　　有一些愛好 be interested in/show interest in/take an interest in 對……感興趣 be crazy about 對……著迷 develop a great liking for

　　漸漸愛上……

　　prefer...to...寧愿……而不愿…… 閱讀下面短文，然后按照要求寫一篇 150 詞左右的英語短 文。

　　Good hobbies can bring a lot of pleasure to kids and their

　　parents.Hobbies are things that a person likes to do in his spare

　　time.Some kids like swimming or playing sports, while others may

　　like quieter hobbies

　　such

　　as reading, music, cooking, computer games or board games (棋類游戲)．Older kids who can read might enjoy the guitar or the piano, while younger

　　ones

　　might

　　enjoy

　　playing the toy drums and singing along.