2024屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件（廣東版）必修1 Unit2 English around the world

　　◆ 即學(xué)即練 用because與because of把下列句子譯成英語(yǔ) (1)由于腿部受傷，她不得不放棄比賽。(兩種譯法) ①________________________________________________________________________ ②________________________________________________________________________ (2)他因你所說(shuō)的話而生氣。 __________________________________________________ 答案： (1)①She had to give up the competition because of her wounded leg. ②She had to give up the competition because her leg was wounded. (2)He was angry because of what you said. ◆ 即學(xué)即練 2．Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. (P10)以英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人，即使他們所講的語(yǔ)言不盡相同，也可以互相交流。

　　even if＝even though：即使，盡管， 后跟讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 完成下列句子 (1)__________________________(即使我們學(xué)了冠詞)，we still find it difficult to use.

　　(2)He likes to help us ______________(即使他很忙)． 答案：(1)Even if we have learned the Articles (2)even if/even though he is very busy ◆ 探究學(xué)習(xí) 3．Yes.I'd like to come up to your apartment. (P10) 好的，我很樂(lè)意到你的公寓去。

　　說(shuō)出下列句中come up的意思 (1)A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.(走近，上來(lái)) (2)The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.(升起)

　　(3)Your question came up at the meeting.(被提出討論) 熟記下列詞組 (1)come up with想出(計(jì)劃，答案)

　　(2)come out出來(lái)，開花，出版；結(jié)果是 (3)come about發(fā)生 (4)come across偶然遇見

　　(5)come along到達(dá)，一道走；進(jìn)步 (6)come over過(guò)來(lái)，克服

　　(7)come to共計(jì)，達(dá)到 ◆ 詞語(yǔ)鏈接 (8)come true實(shí)現(xiàn) (9)come down傳承，按習(xí)慣通過(guò)或處理 (10)come round恢復(fù)，改變

　　(11)come at sb.襲擊某人 (12)come on上臺(tái)，出場(chǎng)，加油

　　◆ 即學(xué)即練 用come相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)完成下列小片段 The other day when I was walking in the street，I __(1)__ Wang Lei，an old friend of mine.She told me a story of her brother's.He once saw a dog __(2)__a boy，which made the boy die of a disease related to a dog disease.At that time，he __(3)__ the idea to learn medicine and find a cure for the disease.In the next 10 years，he __(4)__ a lot of difficulties and his dream finally__(5)__．Last month，his experiment for the drug __(6)__very successful and it was predicted that the number of people who can benefit from his research will __(7)__1,000,000 a year.

　　答案：(1)came across　(2)come at (3)came up with　(4)came over (5)came true　(6)came out (7)come to 4．It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. (P10)當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多的是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)不是。 ◆ 詞語(yǔ)歸納 present adj.到場(chǎng)的，現(xiàn)在的 at present目前，現(xiàn)在 be present到場(chǎng)，出席 present

　　n．禮物

　　v．贈(zèng)予，頒發(fā)；提出， 呈遞，呈現(xiàn) ◆ 即學(xué)即練 根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子 (1)How many people ________(出席) at the meeting? (2) The experts ________(出席會(huì)議的) were from different parts of the world. (3)What is your________(現(xiàn)在的住址)? (4)The mayor________ (頒發(fā)) a silver cup to the winner next week. (5)What are you busy with ________(目前)? (6)He gave his mother________(一個(gè)禮物)． 答案：(1)were present (2)present at the meeting (3)present address　(4)will present (5)at present　(6)a present 5．So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. (P10)所以到17世紀(jì)，莎士比亞所用的詞匯量比以往任何時(shí)期都大。 ◆ 詞語(yǔ)歸納 make use of利用 make good/full use of 充分利用 ◆ 即學(xué)即練 根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示完成下列句子 (1)We should ____________________(充分利用時(shí)間) to learn English well. (2)He ________(利用) the chance and got rid of the misunderstanding between them. 答案：(1)make good/full use of our time　(2)made use of 6．Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English. (P13)信不信由你，(世界上)沒(méi)有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。 ◆ 詞語(yǔ)辨析

　　such as；for example；namely ①such as 意為“例如，諸如……之類的”，用來(lái)列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)。如果要把同類人或事物全部列舉出來(lái)，用that is 或 namely。如： A lot of things can be recycled, such as waste paper, waste plastic bags, and old batteries. 很多東西能回收再用，例如廢紙，廢塑料袋和舊電池。 ②for example 舉例說(shuō)明，列舉同類人或事物中的“一個(gè)”。如：

　　In general, boys like football very much. Tom, for example, is a football fan. 一般說(shuō)來(lái),男孩都喜歡足球,比如湯姆吧,他就是個(gè)足球迷。 ◆ 即學(xué)即練 用such as，for example，namely填空 (1)Some students，________ John，lives in the neighborhood. (2)Many great men ________ Lincoln and Edison have risen from poverty. (3)I visited several cities ________ New York，Chicago and Boston. (4)He knows three foreign languages，________ English，F(xiàn)rench and Japanese. (5)________，the same number of steel workers produced 53 percent more steel in 1925 than they did in 1914.

　　答案：(1)for example　(2)such as (3)such as　(4)namely　(5)For example ◆ 即學(xué)即練 7．Geography also plays a part in making dialects.(P13) 地理位置對(duì)方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響。 根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子

　　(1)She __________(積極參加) the local community.

　　(2)He has ____________(扮演各種角色) in his life.

　　(3)Jenney __________ (起了重要作用)in winning the match. 答案：(1)took an active part in　(2)played all kinds of roles (3)played an important part/role 如何寫好簡(jiǎn)單句(2) 簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型(3) S(主語(yǔ)) ＋ V(謂語(yǔ))＋ O(賓語(yǔ)) 主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)是由 “主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)” 構(gòu)成。此句型句子的共同特點(diǎn)是：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都是及物動(dòng)詞，都具有實(shí)義，都是主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，但不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，即動(dòng)作的承受者，才能使意思完整。而賓語(yǔ)成分的多樣化使得這一結(jié)構(gòu)異常復(fù)雜。如： 1．S＋V＋n./pron.(名詞作賓語(yǔ)) Many boys like football very much. 2．S＋V＋infinitive(不定式作賓語(yǔ))

　　The Internet helps (to) make many friends. 另外，以下動(dòng)詞也經(jīng)常跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)：attempt，dare，desire，expect，intend，learn，need，offer，pretend，promise等。

　　Mother promised to buy me a new computer. 3．S＋V＋Wh-word＋infinitive (wh～to do作賓語(yǔ))

　　We haven't decided where to hold the sports meet. 常用于這個(gè)句型的動(dòng)詞有：ask，consider(認(rèn)為)，decide，discover，explain，find out，forget，guess，inquire，know，learn，observe，remember，see，settle，tell，think，understand，wonder等。 4．S＋V＋gerund (動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)) I enjoy living in the country. 常用于這個(gè)句型的動(dòng)詞有：admit，advise，avoid，consider(考慮)，defend，enjoy，excuse，finish，forbid，imagine，mind，miss，risk，suggest，give up，can't help等。 5．同源賓語(yǔ) 英語(yǔ)中有些賓語(yǔ)是其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的名詞形式，這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)就叫同源賓語(yǔ)。如： Liu Hulan died a heroic death.劉胡蘭英勇就義。(die和death屬于同根詞。) 常見的這類動(dòng)詞有：live/life，smile/smile，dream/dream，sleep/sleep，die/death等。 ◆ 活學(xué)活用 (1)Who knows the answer?

　　(2)She smiled her thanks.

　　(3)He has refused to help them.

　　(4)He enjoys reading.

　　(5)I am considering changing my job next month. 答案： 2．翻譯下列句子 (1)瑪麗睡了一個(gè)好覺，做了一個(gè)好夢(mèng)， 夢(mèng)中露出了甜蜜的微笑。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)永遠(yuǎn)不要冒險(xiǎn)違背自然法則。 ________________________________________________________________________ (3)他用微笑表示感謝。 ________________________________________________________________________ (4)你的衣服該洗了。 ________________________________________________________________________ (5)我收到了筆友從澳大利亞寄來(lái)的信。 ________________________________________________________________________ (6)你們必須在兩周內(nèi)看完這些書。 ________________________________________________________________________ (7)我喜歡流行音樂(lè)。 ________________________________________________________________________ (8)她知道下一步做什么。 ________________________________________________________________________ (9)我通常晚上在家做家庭作業(yè)。 ________________________________________________________________________ (10)我們尚未決定什么時(shí)候再討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)Mary slept a sound sleep，dreamed a good dream and smiled a sweet smile in her dream. (2)Never risk going against the law of nature. (3)He smiled his thanks./He expressed his thanks with a smile. (4)Your clothes need washing. (5)I received a letter from my pen-friend in Australia. (6)You must finish reading these books in two weeks. (7)I like popular music. (8)She knows what to do next. (9)I usually do my homework at home in the evening. (10)We haven't decided when to discuss the problem again. 祝 您 高考總復(fù)習(xí)·人教版·英語(yǔ) 必修 1　

　　Unit

　　2

　　English around the world Part A．模仿朗讀 請(qǐng)聽課文錄音，并跟讀課文，注意語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)和停頓 Part B．角色扮演 角色：Li Ming and Zhang Hua 情景：李明想專修英語(yǔ)，他向張華了解英語(yǔ)的發(fā)展簡(jiǎn)況。 任務(wù)：請(qǐng)你扮演李明，根據(jù)中文提示提出問(wèn)題；請(qǐng)你的同桌扮演張華，根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容回答你的問(wèn)題。 1．英語(yǔ)為什么會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的推移而發(fā)生變化？ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．在16世紀(jì)末，大多數(shù)講英語(yǔ)的人都住在哪里？ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．誰(shuí)比以往用了更大的英語(yǔ)詞匯量？ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．新的移民豐富了英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言嗎？英語(yǔ)是何時(shí)定形的？ ________________________________________________________________________ 5．現(xiàn)在，英語(yǔ)在哪個(gè)洲被當(dāng)作外語(yǔ)或第二外語(yǔ)？ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1．Q：Why has English changed over time? A：Because actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. 2．Q：Where did most of the English speakers live at the end of the 16th century? A：In England. 3．Q：Who made use of a wider vocabulary than ever before? A：Shakespeare. 4．Q：Did the new settlers enrich the English language？When was English settled? A：Yes，and by the 19th century，English was settled. 5．Q：In which continent is English now spoken as a foreign language or a second language? A：In South Asia. Part C．故事復(fù)述 請(qǐng)結(jié)合上述問(wèn)題答案，用自己的話復(fù)述課文 提示詞：change,16th century，new settlers，Shakespeare，in many countries __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： Like any other language，English has changed and developed when it communicates with other languages and cultures.At the end of the 16th century，most English speakers lived in England.Later，new settlers like German and French influenced English greatly.Shakespeare had a great effect on English changes because he enlarged the English vocabulary.Now English is spoken in many countries. Ⅰ.寫出下列必考單詞 1．本地人，本國(guó)人；本地的n.&adj.____________ 2．命令，指令，掌握v.____________ 3．詞匯，詞匯量n.____________ 4．辨認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)，公認(rèn)v.____________ 5．使用，用法，詞語(yǔ)慣用法n.____________ 6．請(qǐng)求，要求n.&v.____________

　　7.航行，航海 n．____________ 8．口音，腔調(diào)，重音 n．____________

　　9.中西部的 adj.____________ 10．公寓住宅 n．____________ 11．實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上 adv.____________ 12．街區(qū)，塊，木塊，石塊 n．____________ 答案：1．native　2.command　3.vocabulary　4.recognize　5.usage　6.request 7．voyage　8.accent　9.mid-western　10.apartment　11.actually　12.block Ⅱ.寫出下列單詞的變化形式 1．統(tǒng)治 v．________；統(tǒng)治者n.________；政府n.________ 2．流利的adj.________；流利地adv.________；流利 n．________ 3．表達(dá)v.________；詞語(yǔ)，表達(dá)，表情n.________；富有表情的，有表現(xiàn)力的adj.________. 4．豐富，富饒n.________；富裕的adj.________；富麗堂皇地adv.________；使富裕，充實(shí)，改善 v．________ 5．頻繁的，常見的adj.______；頻繁地，常見地adv.________；頻率n.________ 6．逐漸的adj.________；逐漸地adv.________ 7．辦公室 n．________；軍官n.________；官方的，正式的 adj.________；政府官員n.________ 答案：1．govern；governor；government 2．fluent；fluently；fluency 3．express；expression；expressive 4．richness；rich；richly；enrich 5．frequent；frequently；frequency 6．gradual；gradually 7．office；officer；official；official

　　◆ 活學(xué)活用 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．It can be ________ to write a short summary after reading a passage，because it will be of great________

　　to your writing.(usage) 2．The band played many songs，________ some of my favorites.(include) 3．He is a strong ________ and he ________ the whole nation with an iron hand.(government) 4．He ________ in his ________speech that he will support us and the ________ on his face suggested that he meant what he said.(express) 5．Mr.Wang，a teacher with ________ experience，encouraged us to ________ our life by joining in all kinds of activities after class.(rich) 6．Mr.White has two sons.One is an ________in the army.The other is an ________in government department.They both have their own ________.Yesterday，the officer was ______ approved that he could have two months holiday and he said he would spend his holiday with his old father.(office) 答案：1．useful；use　2.including 3．governor；governs 4．expressed；expressive；expression 5．rich，enrich 6．officer；official；offices；officially Ⅲ.翻譯下列必背短語(yǔ) 1．在……中擔(dān)任角色，在……中起作用____________ 2．充分利用____________ 3．因?yàn)?，由于____________ 4．信不信由你____________ 5．走近，上來(lái)，被提出____________ 6．例如，像這種的____________ 7．以……為基礎(chǔ)____________ 8．與……不同____________ 9．即使；盡管____________

　　10．大量的，許多____________ 答案：1．play a role/part in 2．make good/full use of 3．because of　4.believe it or not 5．come up　6.such as 7．be based on　8.be different from 9．even if/even though 10．a(chǎn) (large) number of

　　◆ 活學(xué)活用 根據(jù)句后的解析，用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成句子 1．Many questions ________ in today's maths class，which was more than the new teacher had expected.(to be mentioned or discussed)

　　2．I'm going to see the doctor anyway ________ my sleeplessness.(on account of；by reason of) 3．Wild animals ________ tigers and pandas are becoming rare.(like；for example) 4．Especially in Brazil，the Negroes have ________ the development of the nation.(make a contribution to sth.；have a share in sth.) 5．________ every chance you have to speak English.(use or benefit from sth.) 6．The theory________

　　his long research on the wildlife.(to give a reason or start point in) 7．Although they are twin brothers，they ________ each other in personality.(not the same) 8．Before the rain，________ ants are moving their homes from a lower place to a higher one.(a lot of；many)

　　答案：1．came up　2.because of　3.such as 4．played an important part/role in 5．Make use of　6.was based on 7．a(chǎn)re different from 8．a(chǎn) great number of Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)句型 1．There is no such thing as standard English.(P13)(世上)沒(méi)有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。 ?句型：There is no such...as...(世界上)沒(méi)有什么像……的…… ◆ 模仿造句 (1)沒(méi)有持之以恒的精神，就沒(méi)有成功。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)天下無(wú)不散的宴席。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)There is no such thing as success without perseverance (persistence)． (2)There is no such thing as a perpetual feast. 2．This is because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English(P13) 這是因?yàn)樵谠缙诘碾娕_(tái)節(jié)目里，人們期望資訊播音員所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)是最好的英語(yǔ)。 ?句型：This is because...這就是……的原因。前面表示結(jié)果，后面表示原因時(shí)用此句型。如： He doesn't come to school today.This is because he is ill. 他今天沒(méi)有來(lái)上學(xué)，是因?yàn)樗×恕?◆ 模仿造句

　　(1) 他越來(lái)越胖了，這是因?yàn)樗矚g吃大量的甜食。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2) 她開始努力學(xué)習(xí)了，這是因?yàn)槠谀┛荚嚲鸵搅恕?________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)He is becoming fatter and fatter.This is because he eats a lot of sweet food. (2)She begins to study hard.This is because the final-exam is coming. Ⅴ.語(yǔ)篇領(lǐng)悟 根據(jù)課文The Road to Modern English完成下列短文 At the end of the 16th century，English was only spoken by people from England.They were native speakers.Today，the largest number of people __1__(speak)English may be in China.A lot of Chinese people speak English __2__their foreign language. __3__ English language __4__(change)quite a lot over the last four centuries.Old English sounded more __5__ less like German for it __6__(base)on German，but __7__ English sounds more like French than German __8__ England was once ruled by the French. Two people had great effects on the English changes.One was Shakespeare，who__9__(large)the English vocabulary; the other was Noah Webster，who wrote a dictionary__10__ gave American English its own identity. 答案：1．speaking　2.as　3.The 4．has changed　5.or　6.was based 7．modern　8.because　9.enlarged 10．that/which Ⅵ.考點(diǎn)活用 用本單元所學(xué)的詞組、句型翻譯下列短文 為了迎接即將在廣州舉辦的第16屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)，很多人都開始學(xué)英語(yǔ)，從官員、學(xué)生到司機(jī)、賓館服務(wù)員等。即使他們的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得不流利，他們還是充分利用一切機(jī)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)和外國(guó)人溝通交流。我也和同學(xué)們一起積極參與社區(qū)服務(wù)，信不信由你，目前，我已經(jīng)能用英語(yǔ)自由表達(dá)我的意思了，這是因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)是以語(yǔ)音為基礎(chǔ)的，我充分利用拼音幫助我學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。我明白了要學(xué)好一門語(yǔ)言，這個(gè)世上真的是沒(méi)有捷徑。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： Many people in China，such as government officials，students，drivers，hotel clerks，began to learn English so as to welcome the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games.Even if they can not speak English fluently，they make good use of every opportunity to communicate with foreigners.I take an active part in community service with my classmates and believe it or not，I am able to express myself fluently in English at present.This is because English is based on pronunciation and I make good use of pinyin to help me learn English.I understand that there is no such thing as shortcut when we are learning a language. ◆ 探究學(xué)習(xí) 1....people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that，English was spoken in many other countries.(P9)……英國(guó)人(開始)航海征服世界其它地區(qū)，于是，許多別的國(guó)家開始說(shuō)英語(yǔ)了。 說(shuō)出下列句中because of 與because的區(qū)別 (1)We put off the sports meet because_of the heavy rain.(介詞，后跟名詞或名詞性從句) (2)We put off the sports meet because it rained heavily.(連詞，后跟從句) 高考總復(fù)習(xí)·人教版·英語(yǔ)

　　◆ 即學(xué)即練 用because與because of把下列句子譯成英語(yǔ) (1)由于腿部受傷，她不得不放棄比賽。(兩種譯法) ①________________________________________________________________________ ②________________________________________________________________________ (2)他因你所說(shuō)的話而生氣。 __________________________________________________ 答案： (1)①She had to give up the competition because of her wounded leg. ②She had to give up the competition because her leg was wounded. (2)He was angry because of what you said. ◆ 即學(xué)即練 2．Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. (P10)以英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人，即使他們所講的語(yǔ)言不盡相同，也可以互相交流。

　　even if＝even though：即使，盡管， 后跟讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 完成下列句子 (1)__________________________(即使我們學(xué)了冠詞)，we still find it difficult to use.

　　(2)He likes to help us ______________(即使他很忙)． 答案：(1)Even if we have learned the Articles (2)even if/even though he is very busy ◆ 探究學(xué)習(xí) 3．Yes.I'd like to come up to your apartment. (P10) 好的，我很樂(lè)意到你的公寓去。

　　說(shuō)出下列句中come up的意思 (1)A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.(走近，上來(lái)) (2)The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.(升起)

　　(3)Your question came up at the meeting.(被提出討論) 熟記下列詞組 (1)come up with想出(計(jì)劃，答案)

　　(2)come out出來(lái)，開花，出版；結(jié)果是 (3)come about發(fā)生 (4)come across偶然遇見

　　(5)come along到達(dá)，一道走；進(jìn)步 (6)come over過(guò)來(lái)，克服

　　(7)come to共計(jì)，達(dá)到 ◆ 詞語(yǔ)鏈接 (8)come true實(shí)現(xiàn) (9)come down傳承，按習(xí)慣通過(guò)或處理 (10)come round恢復(fù)，改變

　　(11)come at sb.襲擊某人 (12)come on上臺(tái)，出場(chǎng)，加油

　　◆ 即學(xué)即練 用come相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)完成下列小片段 The other day when I was walking in the street，I __(1)__ Wang Lei，an old friend of mine.She told me a story of her brother's.He once saw a dog __(2)__a boy，which made the boy die of a disease related to a dog disease.At that time，he __(3)__ the idea to learn medicine and find a cure for the disease.In the next 10 years，he __(4)__ a lot of difficulties and his dream finally__(5)__．Last month，his experiment for the drug __(6)__very successful and it was predicted that the number of people who can benefit from his research will __(7)__1,000,000 a year.

　　答案：(1)came across　(2)come at (3)came up with　(4)came over (5)came true　(6)came out (7)come to 4．It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. (P10)當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多的是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)不是。 ◆ 詞語(yǔ)歸納 present adj.到場(chǎng)的，現(xiàn)在的 at present目前，現(xiàn)在 be present到場(chǎng)，出席 present

　　n．禮物

　　v．贈(zèng)予，頒發(fā)；提出， 呈遞，呈現(xiàn) ◆ 即學(xué)即練 根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子 (1)How many people ________(出席) at the meeting? (2) The experts ________(出席會(huì)議的) were from different parts of the world. (3)What is your________(現(xiàn)在的住址)? (4)The mayor________ (頒發(fā)) a silver cup to the winner next week. (5)What are you busy with ________(目前)? (6)He gave his mother________(一個(gè)禮物)． 答案：(1)were present (2)present at the meeting (3)present address　(4)will present (5)at present　(6)a present 5．So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. (P10)所以到17世紀(jì)，莎士比亞所用的詞匯量比以往任何時(shí)期都大。 ◆ 詞語(yǔ)歸納 make use of利用 make good/full use of 充分利用 ◆ 即學(xué)即練 根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示完成下列句子 (1)We should ____________________(充分利用時(shí)間) to learn English well. (2)He ________(利用) the chance and got rid of the misunderstanding between them. 答案：(1)make good/full use of our time　(2)made use of 6．Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English. (P13)信不信由你，(世界上)沒(méi)有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。 ◆ 詞語(yǔ)辨析

　　such as；for example；namely ①such as 意為“例如，諸如……之類的”，用來(lái)列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)。如果要把同類人或事物全部列舉出來(lái)，用that is 或 namely。如： A lot of things can be recycled, such as waste paper, waste plastic bags, and old batteries. 很多東西能回收再用，例如廢紙，廢塑料袋和舊電池。 ②for example 舉例說(shuō)明，列舉同類人或事物中的“一個(gè)”。如：

　　In general, boys like football very much. Tom, for example, is a football fan. 一般說(shuō)來(lái),男孩都喜歡足球,比如湯姆吧,他就是個(gè)足球迷。 ◆ 即學(xué)即練 用such as，for example，namely填空 (1)Some students，________ John，lives in the neighborhood. (2)Many great men ________ Lincoln and Edison have risen from poverty. (3)I visited several cities ________ New York，Chicago and Boston. (4)He knows three foreign languages，________ English，F(xiàn)rench and Japanese. (5)________，the same number of steel workers produced 53 percent more steel in 1925 than they did in 1914.

　　答案：(1)for example　(2)such as (3)such as　(4)namely　(5)For example ◆ 即學(xué)即練 7．Geography also plays a part in making dialects.(P13) 地理位置對(duì)方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響。 根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子

　　(1)She __________(積極參加) the local community.

　　(2)He has ____________(扮演各種角色) in his life.

　　(3)Jenney __________ (起了重要作用)in winning the match. 答案：(1)took an active part in　(2)played all kinds of roles (3)played an important part/role 如何寫好簡(jiǎn)單句(2) 簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型(3) S(主語(yǔ)) ＋ V(謂語(yǔ))＋ O(賓語(yǔ)) 主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)是由 “主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)” 構(gòu)成。此句型句子的共同特點(diǎn)是：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都是及物動(dòng)詞，都具有實(shí)義，都是主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，但不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，即動(dòng)作的承受者，才能使意思完整。而賓語(yǔ)成分的多樣化使得這一結(jié)構(gòu)異常復(fù)雜。如： 1．S＋V＋n./pron.(名詞作賓語(yǔ)) Many boys like football very much. 2．S＋V＋infinitive(不定式作賓語(yǔ))

　　The Internet helps (to) make many friends. 另外，以下動(dòng)詞也經(jīng)常跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)：attempt，dare，desire，expect，intend，learn，need，offer，pretend，promise等。

　　Mother promised to buy me a new computer. 3．S＋V＋Wh-word＋infinitive (wh～to do作賓語(yǔ))

　　We haven't decided where to hold the sports meet. 常用于這個(gè)句型的動(dòng)詞有：ask，consider(認(rèn)為)，decide，discover，explain，find out，forget，guess，inquire，know，learn，observe，remember，see，settle，tell，think，understand，wonder等。 4．S＋V＋gerund (動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)) I enjoy living in the country. 常用于這個(gè)句型的動(dòng)詞有：admit，advise，avoid，consider(考慮)，defend，enjoy，excuse，finish，forbid，imagine，mind，miss，risk，suggest，give up，can't help等。 5．同源賓語(yǔ) 英語(yǔ)中有些賓語(yǔ)是其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的名詞形式，這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)就叫同源賓語(yǔ)。如： Liu Hulan died a heroic death.劉胡蘭英勇就義。(die和death屬于同根詞。) 常見的這類動(dòng)詞有：live/life，smile/smile，dream/dream，sleep/sleep，die/death等。 ◆ 活學(xué)活用 (1)Who knows the answer?

　　(2)She smiled her thanks.

　　(3)He has refused to help them.

　　(4)He enjoys reading.

　　(5)I am considering changing my job next month. 答案： 2．翻譯下列句子 (1)瑪麗睡了一個(gè)好覺，做了一個(gè)好夢(mèng)， 夢(mèng)中露出了甜蜜的微笑。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)永遠(yuǎn)不要冒險(xiǎn)違背自然法則。 ________________________________________________________________________ (3)他用微笑表示感謝。 ________________________________________________________________________ (4)你的衣服該洗了。 ________________________________________________________________________ (5)我收到了筆友從澳大利亞寄來(lái)的信。 ________________________________________________________________________ (6)你們必須在兩周內(nèi)看完這些書。 ________________________________________________________________________ (7)我喜歡流行音樂(lè)。 ________________________________________________________________________ (8)她知道下一步做什么。 ________________________________________________________________________ (9)我通常晚上在家做家庭作業(yè)。 ________________________________________________________________________ (10)我們尚未決定什么時(shí)候再討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)Mary slept a sound sleep，dreamed a good dream and smiled a sweet smile in her dream. (2)Never risk going against the law of nature. (3)He smiled his thanks./He expressed his thanks with a smile. (4)Your clothes need washing. (5)I received a letter from my pen-friend in Australia. (6)You must finish reading these books in two weeks. (7)I like popular music. (8)She knows what to do next. (9)I usually do my homework at home in the evening. (10)We haven't decided when to discuss the problem again. 祝 您 高考總復(fù)習(xí)·人教版·英語(yǔ) 必修 1　

　　Unit

　　2

　　English around the world Part A．模仿朗讀 請(qǐng)聽課文錄音，并跟讀課文，注意語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)和停頓 Part B．角色扮演 角色：Li Ming and Zhang Hua 情景：李明想專修英語(yǔ)，他向張華了解英語(yǔ)的發(fā)展簡(jiǎn)況。 任務(wù)：請(qǐng)你扮演李明，根據(jù)中文提示提出問(wèn)題；請(qǐng)你的同桌扮演張華，根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容回答你的問(wèn)題。 1．英語(yǔ)為什么會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的推移而發(fā)生變化？ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．在16世紀(jì)末，大多數(shù)講英語(yǔ)的人都住在哪里？ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．誰(shuí)比以往用了更大的英語(yǔ)詞匯量？ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．新的移民豐富了英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言嗎？英語(yǔ)是何時(shí)定形的？ ________________________________________________________________________ 5．現(xiàn)在，英語(yǔ)在哪個(gè)洲被當(dāng)作外語(yǔ)或第二外語(yǔ)？ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1．Q：Why has English changed over time? A：Because actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. 2．Q：Where did most of the English speakers live at the end of the 16th century? A：In England. 3．Q：Who made use of a wider vocabulary than ever before? A：Shakespeare. 4．Q：Did the new settlers enrich the English language？When was English settled? A：Yes，and by the 19th century，English was settled. 5．Q：In which continent is English now spoken as a foreign language or a second language? A：In South Asia. Part C．故事復(fù)述 請(qǐng)結(jié)合上述問(wèn)題答案，用自己的話復(fù)述課文 提示詞：change,16th century，new settlers，Shakespeare，in many countries __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： Like any other language，English has changed and developed when it communicates with other languages and cultures.At the end of the 16th century，most English speakers lived in England.Later，new settlers like German and French influenced English greatly.Shakespeare had a great effect on English changes because he enlarged the English vocabulary.Now English is spoken in many countries. Ⅰ.寫出下列必考單詞 1．本地人，本國(guó)人；本地的n.&adj.____________ 2．命令，指令，掌握v.____________ 3．詞匯，詞匯量n.____________ 4．辨認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)，公認(rèn)v.____________ 5．使用，用法，詞語(yǔ)慣用法n.____________ 6．請(qǐng)求，要求n.&v.____________

　　7.航行，航海 n．____________ 8．口音，腔調(diào)，重音 n．____________

　　9.中西部的 adj.____________ 10．公寓住宅 n．____________ 11．實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上 adv.____________ 12．街區(qū)，塊，木塊，石塊 n．____________ 答案：1．native　2.command　3.vocabulary　4.recognize　5.usage　6.request 7．voyage　8.accent　9.mid-western　10.apartment　11.actually　12.block Ⅱ.寫出下列單詞的變化形式 1．統(tǒng)治 v．________；統(tǒng)治者n.________；政府n.________ 2．流利的adj.________；流利地adv.________；流利 n．________ 3．表達(dá)v.________；詞語(yǔ)，表達(dá)，表情n.________；富有表情的，有表現(xiàn)力的adj.________. 4．豐富，富饒n.________；富裕的adj.________；富麗堂皇地adv.________；使富裕，充實(shí)，改善 v．________ 5．頻繁的，常見的adj.______；頻繁地，常見地adv.________；頻率n.________ 6．逐漸的adj.________；逐漸地adv.________ 7．辦公室 n．________；軍官n.________；官方的，正式的 adj.________；政府官員n.________ 答案：1．govern；governor；government 2．fluent；fluently；fluency 3．express；expression；expressive 4．richness；rich；richly；enrich 5．frequent；frequently；frequency 6．gradual；gradually 7．office；officer；official；official

　　◆ 活學(xué)活用 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．It can be ________ to write a short summary after reading a passage，because it will be of great________

　　to your writing.(usage) 2．The band played many songs，________ some of my favorites.(include) 3．He is a strong ________ and he ________ the whole nation with an iron hand.(government) 4．He ________ in his ________speech that he will support us and the ________ on his face suggested that he meant what he said.(express) 5．Mr.Wang，a teacher with ________ experience，encouraged us to ________ our life by joining in all kinds of activities after class.(rich) 6．Mr.White has two sons.One is an ________in the army.The other is an ________in government department.They both have their own ________.Yesterday，the officer was ______ approved that he could have two months holiday and he said he would spend his holiday with his old father.(office) 答案：1．useful；use　2.including 3．governor；governs 4．expressed；expressive；expression 5．rich，enrich 6．officer；official；offices；officially Ⅲ.翻譯下列必背短語(yǔ) 1．在……中擔(dān)任角色，在……中起作用____________ 2．充分利用____________ 3．因?yàn)?，由于____________ 4．信不信由你____________ 5．走近，上來(lái)，被提出____________ 6．例如，像這種的____________ 7．以……為基礎(chǔ)____________ 8．與……不同____________ 9．即使；盡管____________

　　10．大量的，許多____________ 答案：1．play a role/part in 2．make good/full use of 3．because of　4.believe it or not 5．come up　6.such as 7．be based on　8.be different from 9．even if/even though 10．a(chǎn) (large) number of

　　◆ 活學(xué)活用 根據(jù)句后的解析，用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成句子 1．Many questions ________ in today's maths class，which was more than the new teacher had expected.(to be mentioned or discussed)

　　2．I'm going to see the doctor anyway ________ my sleeplessness.(on account of；by reason of) 3．Wild animals ________ tigers and pandas are becoming rare.(like；for example) 4．Especially in Brazil，the Negroes have ________ the development of the nation.(make a contribution to sth.；have a share in sth.) 5．________ every chance you have to speak English.(use or benefit from sth.) 6．The theory________

　　his long research on the wildlife.(to give a reason or start point in) 7．Although they are twin brothers，they ________ each other in personality.(not the same) 8．Before the rain，________ ants are moving their homes from a lower place to a higher one.(a lot of；many)

　　答案：1．came up　2.because of　3.such as 4．played an important part/role in 5．Make use of　6.was based on 7．a(chǎn)re different from 8．a(chǎn) great number of Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)句型 1．There is no such thing as standard English.(P13)(世上)沒(méi)有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。 ?句型：There is no such...as...(世界上)沒(méi)有什么像……的…… ◆ 模仿造句 (1)沒(méi)有持之以恒的精神，就沒(méi)有成功。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)天下無(wú)不散的宴席。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)There is no such thing as success without perseverance (persistence)． (2)There is no such thing as a perpetual feast. 2．This is because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English(P13) 這是因?yàn)樵谠缙诘碾娕_(tái)節(jié)目里，人們期望資訊播音員所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)是最好的英語(yǔ)。 ?句型：This is because...這就是……的原因。前面表示結(jié)果，后面表示原因時(shí)用此句型。如： He doesn't come to school today.This is because he is ill. 他今天沒(méi)有來(lái)上學(xué)，是因?yàn)樗×恕?◆ 模仿造句

　　(1) 他越來(lái)越胖了，這是因?yàn)樗矚g吃大量的甜食。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2) 她開始努力學(xué)習(xí)了，這是因?yàn)槠谀┛荚嚲鸵搅恕?________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)He is becoming fatter and fatter.This is because he eats a lot of sweet food. (2)She begins to study hard.This is because the final-exam is coming. Ⅴ.語(yǔ)篇領(lǐng)悟 根據(jù)課文The Road to Modern English完成下列短文 At the end of the 16th century，English was only spoken by people from England.They were native speakers.Today，the largest number of people __1__(speak)English may be in China.A lot of Chinese people speak English __2__their foreign language. __3__ English language __4__(change)quite a lot over the last four centuries.Old English sounded more __5__ less like German for it __6__(base)on German，but __7__ English sounds more like French than German __8__ England was once ruled by the French. Two people had great effects on the English changes.One was Shakespeare，who__9__(large)the English vocabulary; the other was Noah Webster，who wrote a dictionary__10__ gave American English its own identity. 答案：1．speaking　2.as　3.The 4．has changed　5.or　6.was based 7．modern　8.because　9.enlarged 10．that/which Ⅵ.考點(diǎn)活用 用本單元所學(xué)的詞組、句型翻譯下列短文 為了迎接即將在廣州舉辦的第16屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)，很多人都開始學(xué)英語(yǔ)，從官員、學(xué)生到司機(jī)、賓館服務(wù)員等。即使他們的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得不流利，他們還是充分利用一切機(jī)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)和外國(guó)人溝通交流。我也和同學(xué)們一起積極參與社區(qū)服務(wù)，信不信由你，目前，我已經(jīng)能用英語(yǔ)自由表達(dá)我的意思了，這是因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)是以語(yǔ)音為基礎(chǔ)的，我充分利用拼音幫助我學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。我明白了要學(xué)好一門語(yǔ)言，這個(gè)世上真的是沒(méi)有捷徑。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： Many people in China，such as government officials，students，drivers，hotel clerks，began to learn English so as to welcome the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games.Even if they can not speak English fluently，they make good use of every opportunity to communicate with foreigners.I take an active part in community service with my classmates and believe it or not，I am able to express myself fluently in English at present.This is because English is based on pronunciation and I make good use of pinyin to help me learn English.I understand that there is no such thing as shortcut when we are learning a language. ◆ 探究學(xué)習(xí) 1....people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that，English was spoken in many other countries.(P9)……英國(guó)人(開始)航海征服世界其它地區(qū)，于是，許多別的國(guó)家開始說(shuō)英語(yǔ)了。 說(shuō)出下列句中because of 與because的區(qū)別 (1)We put off the sports meet because_of the heavy rain.(介詞，后跟名詞或名詞性從句) (2)We put off the sports meet because it rained heavily.(連詞，后跟從句) 高考總復(fù)習(xí)·人教版·英語(yǔ)