廣西來賓市2024高考英語一輪閱讀理解專練（18）含答案

　　閱讀理解。閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

　　Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance.It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected.When alcohol is consumed，it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depresant (抑制藥)，damaging eyesight，judgement and co-ordination (協(xié)調(diào))，slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents.Even below the drink driving limit，driving will be affected.

　　Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain.Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice.To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.

　　The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is：

　　●50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood；or

　　●22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath；or

　　●67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of uriue (尿液)．

　　Drivers who cause traffic accidents，or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.

　　Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points；or temporarily banned from driving.

　　The same punishment applies to failing to provide speeimens(樣本) for breath，blood or urine tests without good excuse.

　　Drink driving is a criminal offence.Be a responsible driver，think before you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users，never drive after consuming alcohol.

　　本文主要講述酒后駕車的危害，對酒駕的懲罰等，呼吁人們?yōu)榱俗陨砗退说慕】担欢ú灰坪篑{車。

　　1．The first paragraph is mainly about______.

　　A．the introductions of driving skills B．the damage of drinking to your body

　　C．the effect of drinking on drivingD．the process of alcohol being absorbed

　　答案：C。主旨大意題。由第一段的“it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant，damaging eyesight，judgement and co-ordination，slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents.”可知，本段主要講述酒后駕車的影響，故C項正確。

　　2．The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “______”．

　　A．a(chǎn)lcohol

　　B．a(chǎn)bsorption

　　C．blood

　　D．process

　　答案：D。詞義猜測題。由前半句“To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process”，可知，后半句表示“采取像淋浴或者是喝杯茶，咖啡等的措施來加速這個過程是不可能的”故it指代process，D項正確。

　　3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.

　　B．Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.

　　C．Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.

　　D．50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink driving limit.

　　答案：B。細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice”可知B項正確。

　　4．A driver suspected of drink driving______.

　　A．should provide specimens for testing

　　B．will be forbidden to drive for 3 years

　　C．will be punished for 10 driving-offence points

　　D．should pay a maximum fine of HK$25,000

　　答案：A。細節(jié)理解題。由文章信息“Drivers who cause traffic accidents ，or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested”可知A項正確。

　　閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的選項中選出最佳選項。體裁：記敘文　話題：個人情感　詞數(shù)：721　時間：8′

　　I was no different from any other mother.

　　When my little boy, Skyler, was born, I longed for the day he would talk to me.My husband and I dreamed about the first sweet“Mama”or“Dada”．Every cry or coo was a small glimpse into my son's mind.

　　My baby's noises were even more precious to me because Skyler had been born with several health problems.At first, the problems had delayed his development, but once they were safely behind us, I looked forward to my son's first words.They didn't come.

　　At age three，Skyler was diagnosed as autistic(自閉癥的)，a developmental disability destined to affect his social and emotional well-being throughout his entire life.Skyler couldn't talk—wouldn't talk.I would probably never hear any words from him at all.In a store, I would hear a child calling “Mommy”， and I would wonder if that was what my little boy might sound like.I wondered how it would feel to hear my child call out for me.

　　But I could have learned to live with his silence if it weren't for another hallmark characteristic of autism：Skyler formed no attachments.He didn't want to be held, much preferring to lie in his bed or sit in his car seat.He wouldn't look at me; sometimes, he even looked through me.

　　Once, when I took him to the doctor, we talked to a specialist who was of my size, age and who had the same hair color as me.When it was time to go, Skyler went to her instead of me—he couldn't tell us apart.When Skyler was three, he spent three days at Camp Courageous for disabled children in Iowa, and when he returned he didn't even recognize me.

　　The pain was almost unbearable.My own son didn't even know I was his mother.

　　I hid the pain, and we did the best we could for Skyler.We enrolled him in our local area educational agency preschool, where the teachers and speech pathologist worked hard to help Skyler connect with the world around him.They used pictures and computer voice-machines that spoke for him, and sign language.These devices gave me little glimpses of who Skyler was, even if he didn't understand who I was.“He will talk，” the speech pathologist insisted, but inside,_ I had given up hope.

　　The one dream I couldn't let go was to have Skyler understand that I was his mom.Even if I never heard him say “Mom”， I wanted to see the recognition in his eyes.

　　The summer of Skyler's fourth year was when it started.A smoldering (郁積的) ember of understanding in him sparked, and fanned by our efforts, steadily flamed.His first words were hardly recognizable, often out of context, never spontaneous.Then, slowly, he could point to an item and say a word.Then two words together as a request.Then spontaneous words.Each day, he added more and more recognizable words, using them to identify pictures and ask questions.We could see his understanding increase, till his eyes would seek out mine, wanting to comprehend.

　　“You Mom？” he said one day.

　　“Yes, Skyler, I'm Mom.”

　　He asked his teachers and caregivers, “You Mom？”

　　“No, Skyler, not Mom.”

　　“You my Mom？” he said back to me.

　　“Yes, Skyler, I'm your Mom.”

　　And finally, a rush of understanding in his eyes, “You my Mom.”

　　“Yes, Skyler, I'm your Mom.”

　　If those had been Skyler's only words ever, they would have been enough for me：My son knew I was his mother.

　　But Skyler wasn't done.

　　One evening I leaned against the headboard on Skyler's bed, my arms wrapped around him.He was cozily tucked between my legs, our bodies warm and snug as I read to him from one of his favorite books—a typical affectionate(深情的) scene between mother and son, but because of Skyler's autism, one that I could never take for granted.

　　I stopped reading.Skyler had interrupted me, leaning back his head so he could look me in the eyes.

　　“Yes, Skyler？”

　　And then the voice of an angel, the voice of my son, “I love you, Mom.”

　　【語篇解讀】　本文真實地記錄了作者作為一位自閉癥孩子的母親的心路歷程。從發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子生病，到接受孩子的各種病癥，再到努力為孩子安排康復課程，最后孩子取得了可喜的進步，文章處處都流露出一位母親對孩子無私、深沉的愛。

　　1．According to the description of the author, we can learn that Skyler________．

　　A．could easily have a cold

　　B．usually preferred to stay alone

　　C．could only recognize his doctor

　　D．frequently lost temper

　　答案　B　[考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)本文第四段和第五段的內(nèi)容可知患有自閉癥的孩子不僅有語言障礙，在社交上也不喜歡與人接觸，作者的兒子更喜歡一個人躺在床上或者坐在車座上。]

　　2．The author felt the most heartbroken when ________．

　　A．Skyler was diagnosed with autism

　　B．a(chǎn) child in a store called her “Mommy”

　　C.she realized Skyler didn't know who she was

　　D．she found Skyler was born with several health problems

　　答案　C　[考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第七段的內(nèi)容可知，作者感到幾乎無法承受的痛苦是因為自己的兒子不認識自己(媽媽)。]

　　3．What does the underlined sentence mean?

　　A．The author had little hope that Skyler would talk.

　　B．The author decided to give up the treatments for Skyler.

　　C．The author was disappointed with the speech pathologist.

　　D．The author strongly believed that Skyler would make progress.

　　答案　A　[考查句意理解。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指雖然語言病理學醫(yī)生堅持說Skyler能學會說話，但身為媽媽的作者內(nèi)心已經(jīng)放棄這種希望。所以畫線句應該是指作者對兒子能說話不抱太多的希望。故選A。]

　　4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．Skyler traveled around the world with his teachers.

　　B．The family was so frustrated that they lost hope.

　　C．The author never heard Skyler say “Mom”．

　　D．Skyler's language ability grew little by little.

　　答案　D　[考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第十段可知Skyler在四歲時，語言能力開始慢慢有了進步，從只能說模D。]

　　5．From the last few paragraphs, we can infer that ________．

　　A．the author was grateful that her efforts paid off

　　B．Skyler could not only talk but also read

　　C．mom was the only word Skyler could say

　　D．the author had high expectations for Skyler

　　答案　A　[考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章后半部分的內(nèi)容，尤其是第十段的第二句可知，作者的付出得到了回報，作者對此心存感激。故選A。]

　　6．What's the best title for the passage?

　　A．Road to Speaking

　　B．What Is Autism?

　　C．A Caring Mother

　　D．Talk to Kids

　　答案　A　[考查標題判斷。文章以記錄一位自閉癥孩子的母親的心路歷程為切入點，講的是一個自閉癥孩子慢慢學會講話的艱難過程，故A項作文章標題最佳。]

　　閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的選項中選出最佳選項。體裁：說明文　話題：社會道德　詞數(shù)：360　時間：8′

　　(2024·江西重點中學盟校二次聯(lián)考)Counterfeit medicines are a widespread problem in developing countries.Like other counterfeits，they look like real products.But counterfeit drugs may contain too much，too little or none of the active ingredients (有效成分) of the real thing.

　　People do not get the medicine they need.And in some cases

　　the

　　counterfeits

　　cause

　　death.Twenty

　　children

　　in Bangladesh died last year after being given acetaminophen (醋氨酚)．The medications contained ingredients that looked，smelled and tasted like the real thing.The medicine was produced by a local drug company that used a dangerous substitute to save money.

　　The problem of counterfeit medicines is especially serious in Africa，Asia and Latin America.The WHO estimates that up to thirty percent of medicines on sale in many of those countries are counterfeits.The problem is less widespread among industrialized countries.The WHO says counterfeits make up less than one percent of the illegal drug market in countries like the United States，Canada，Japan，and New Zealand.

　　But the agency also says as much as fifty percent of the medicine sold on the Internet is counterfeit.

　　Much is being done to fight counterfeit drugs.Several companies are developing ways to make counterfeits easier to identify (鑒定)．And there are existing methods，like a machine that can quickly identify chemicals in pills to confirm if the pills are real.Other ideas include things like special tracking(跟蹤) codes for drug packages.People could send a text message with the code and get a message back，which proves that what they bought is listed in a database.Some drug makers and other companies put three-dimensional images called holograms(全息圖)on their products as a security device.

　　【語篇解讀】　這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了假藥的有關情況。

　　1．The underlined word “counterfeits” means ________．

　　A．qualified products B．substandard medicines

　　C．real pillsD．false products

　　答案　D　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第二句話中的“they look like real products”以及后面一句話可推知，畫線詞的意思是“偽造品”。因此D項正確。]

　　2．Last year twenty children in Bangladesh died because of ________．

　　A．unclean water

　　B．a(chǎn)cetaminophen

　　C．unreal drugs

　　D．online medicines

　　答案　C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話可知，那二十個孩子是因為服用了假藥死去的。因此選C項。]

　　．We can draw a conclusion from the passage that ________．

　　A．we had better not buy medicines online

　　B．more and more people will buy products online

　　C．medicine companies don't pay much attention to counterfeit drugs

　　D．it is very cheap and convenient to buy medicines online

　　答案　A　[推理判斷題。從第四段可知，網(wǎng)上銷售的藥品，假藥多達百分之五十。由此可推知，我們最好不要在網(wǎng)上購買藥物。因此A項正確。]

　?。甒hat is the main idea of the last paragraph?

　　A．It shows the danger of counterfeit drugs.

　　B．Special tracking codes for drug packages are used to identify counterfeits.

　　C．Some measures are being taken to fight counterfeit drugs.

　　D．It reveals the reasons why counterfeit drugs are widespread.

　　答案　C　[段落大意題。文章最后一段主要說明了人們采取了一些措施來與假藥作斗C項。]閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。If the earth's population is in growth at this rate , there will not be enough resources. By the middle of the 21st century, if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on the earth will make it necessary for us to look for open space somewhere else. But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem, however, has recently been suggested by American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan.