2024屆高三英語百強名校試題解析金卷（一）：湖南省湖南師范大學附屬中學2024屆高三上學期入學摸底考試（解析版）
時量：120分鐘 滿分：150分
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.18.
C. ￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1．When should the woman check in at the airport at the latest?
A. At 9：25.
B. At 9：30.
C. At 9：55.
2．What is Tom's job now?
A. A delivery man.
B. A salesperson.
C. A cook.
3．Which seat does the woman want?
A. The seat by the window.
B. The seat near to the exit.
C. The front seat.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a supermarket.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a kitchen.
5．What does the woman think about her interview?
A. She did well in the interview.
B. It is very difficult.
C. She needs more luck.
第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．Why does Mike return home early today?
A. Because of the bad weather.
B. Because it is too noisy in the school.
C. Because he needs to attend the graduation ceremony.
7．What is the probable relationship between Mike and Alexandra?
A. Mum and son.
B. Colleagues.
C. Classmates.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8．What does the man think about spending their weekend in this way?
A. It's a great idea.
B. It's like being a teenager again.
C. It's calming.
9．What do the two speakers plan to do next?
A. Take a journey in the woods.
B. Set up their tents and make a fire.
C. Get their table and benches ready.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10．What size does the woman wear?
A. Size ten.
B. Size eight.
C. Size twelve.
11．Why does the woman want to buy the pink sweater for her sister?
A. Because her sister likes to wear sweater.
B. Because her sister's birthday is coming.
C. Because her sister will return home soon.
12．How much will the woman pay for the sweaters in the end?
A. $120.
B. $108.
C. $96.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13．When will the man go to Indonesia?
A. In July.
B. In June.
C. In August.
14．Why doesn't the man's mother want to go to Indonesia?
A. Because the food there is too different.
B. Because the weather there is too hot.
C. Because she has been there before.
15．What does the woman think about Indonesia?
A. It has many beautiful islands.
B. Its food is very spicy.
C. Its culture is full of conflicts.
16．Who will take care of the man's cat when he is away?
A. The woman.
B. The man's mother.
C. The man's wife.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17．According to the speaker, why has tourism become one of the fastest growing industries in most countries?
A. Because people are very fond of travelling.
B. Because more people can afford travelling around nowadays.
C. Because most countries are developing tourism very fast.
18．How many reasons does the speaker mention why travelling is so popular?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
19．Why do some people think that travelling is not good?
A. Because it requires a lot of preparations.
B. Because they think travelling is tiring.
C. Because they always want to work.
20．What is TRUE about travelling?
A. Studies show that travelling is very tiring.
B. Studies show that travelling is good for work efficiency.
C. Travelling is very expensive.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
When you are travelling in Thailand, which means of transport is the best choice?
You can rent a variety of motorbikes or bikes in Thailand. It seems to be very popular in most of the beaches and islands along the places in the north. The most popular bikes are the little 125 cc Honda Dream which you can get for about 150 baht (銖) a day or as little as 3，000 baht per month, making it the cheapest way to tour Thailand for the people from other countries.
Sometimes you will have to go somewhere by taxi. When you are in cities in Thailand, especially in Bangkok, always remember to get a taxi that is traveling on the roads. Some drivers outside hotels refuse to use the meter(計程表). They will ask a price which is several times the price when they use the meter!
The quality of the roads in Thailand is generally pretty good, so renting cars is another way to get around. The big car rental companies may offer you slightly older cars at a very reasonable(合理的) price. It is a little surprising considering that the cost of buying a car in Thailand is more than that in the West. Petrol is also reasonably priced in Thailand, more expensive than American prices, but much cheaper than what is paid in Europe. In the past, Bangkok could be a difficult place to drive in—signs were generally in Thai only, making it a hard job to find exactly where you were by looking around. But now, the situation is improved. In a lot of places, even the farthest corners of the country, street signs are in both Thai and English.
21．To a foreigner, the most economical way to get around Thailand is renting a________．
A. motorbike
B. car
C. taxi
D. bike
22．What is the writer's advice about taking a taxi in Thailand?
A. To make sure there is a meter in it.
B. To take a taxi parked outside hotels.
C. To take a taxi going on the road.
D. To bargain with the driver over the price.
23．It was difficult to drive in Bangkok in the past because ________．
A. there were too many traffic jams on the roads
B. the signs were written only in their own language
C. there were no signs at the farthest corners
D. the quality of the roads was not good
【答案】
21.D
22.C
23.B
考點：考查風土人情類閱讀
B
It was in the Victorian Era(維多利亞時期) that the novel became the leading form of literature in English. Most writers were more concerned to meet the tastes of the middle class. The best known works of the period included the works of Charles Dickens and the Bronté sisters and others.
Charles Dickens came on the literary scene in the 1830s. Dickens wrote vividly about London life and the struggles of the poor. Most of his works were written in a very humorous style, which was popular with readers of all classes.
The Bronté sisters were English writers of the 1840s and 1850s. They began to write from early childhood. In 1846 they published the first book at their own expense as poets; however, their book attracted little attention, selling only two copies. Then the sisters turned to writing novels, each producing a novel in the following year.
An interest in rural matters and the changing social and economic situation of the countryside may be seen in the novels of Thomas Hardy and a number of others.
Literature for children developed as a single style. Some works became well－known, such as those of Lewis Carroll and Edward Lear. Adventure novels were written for adults but are now generally grouped in the list for children. Helen Beatrix Potter was an English author at the end of the Victorian Era, best known for her children's books, which featured animal characters. In her thirties, Potter published the highly successful children's book The Tale of Peter Rabbit in 1902.
24．What can we know about Charles Dickens from the text?
A. He described the struggles of the poor in London.
B. He showed an interest in rural matters in his writing.
C. He focused on changing social and economic situation of the countryside.
D. He published the highly successful children's book.
25．Which is TRUE about the Bronté sisters?
A. They were English writers of the 1830s.
B. They paid to have their first book published.
C. They began their writing from adulthood.
D. Their first book was successful.
26．The author states in the last paragraph that________．
A. society changed rapidly in the Victorian Era
B. Thomas Hardy was not as famous as Lewis Carroll
C. Edward Lear was famous for writing about animals
D. adventure novels were not written for children at first
27．This text is mainly about ________.
A. literature in the Victorian Era
B. writing styles in the Victorian Era
C. famous works in the Victorian Era
D. the importance of literature in the Victorian Era
【答案】
24.A
25.B
26.D
27.A
【名師點睛】這篇文章講的是維多利亞時期的文學。例舉了代表性的作家和他們的代表作。集中考查了推理題，要求考生在仔細閱讀文章的基礎之上，認真的推敲全文，準確的定位，合理的判斷。關鍵是找出原文的根據，認真核查題支和原文的異同，常犯錯誤有：絕對化語言，范圍擴大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等。帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據，完成閱讀。
考點：考查教育類閱讀
C
Music is magic! Music speaks louder than words and it is a “language” that the whole world can understand. A piece of music can produce a response in the heart and mind. Like feeling an electrical current or receiving a personal radio signal, music has a spiritual effect on a person. Different kinds of music influence people in different ways.
I have listened to music all my life. When I was twelve years old, the Beatles came to America and my whole world opened up. Maybe young people today cannot understand the influence of the Beatles when they exploded across America. Their influence changed the way we dressed, looked, acted and spoke... even our culture. The Beatles arrived in America from the UK just under three months after the assassination(暗殺) of President John Kennedy, which had put America into a great depression. And the freshness and lively spirit of the Beatles was exactly what the country needed to refresh itself.
Music links the heart of the hearer with that of the composer. This means that it mixes the spirit of the composer with your spirit when you listen to it. And the music can take your spirit out of your body and transport you into another world. Music has a great way of touching people. Music can make you laugh, cry or shout. It's also a great source of inspiration.
Try this one day and notice what happens: make yourself a cup of tea, sit on your sofa and play one of your favorite songs. Close your eyes, and soon you'll find yourself creating vivid mental images—matching the music that you are listening to.
28．Music has magical power because it ________.
A. is a kind of language
B. can be played much louder than words
C. receives a personal radio signal
D. can influence a person's spirit
29．One can learn from the second paragraph that the Beatles ________．
A. were the biggest band in American history
B. are not accepted by modern American people
C. appeared at a special time in American politics
D. represented the roots of American culture
30．One will do all of the following while listening to music EXCEPT ________．
A. feeling very refreshed
B. having emotional changes
C. painting some vivid pictures
D. feeling inspired by the composer
31．It can be inferred from the passage that the author ________．
A. has been influenced by the Beatles
B. enjoys drinking tea in his spare time
C. admires President John Kennedy very much
D. likes to match his own feeling with that of the composer
【答案】
28.D
29.C
30.C
31.A
【學法指導】
推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude? indicate等標志性詞語。 這種題型主要包括細節判斷題、態度觀點推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測想象推斷題。比如第31小題，A推理判斷題。根據第二段第一、二句I have listened to music all my life. When I was twelve years old, the Beatles came to America and my whole world opened up.我一生都在聽音樂。當我12歲的時候，the Beatles來到美國，我的整個世界打開了。所以作者也被影響。故選A。
考點：考查人生感悟類閱讀
D
People are being lured(引誘) onto Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing they're paying for it by giving up large amounts of personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.
Most Facebook users don't realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they're paying for Facebook because people don't really know what their personal data is worth.
The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on, you keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebook—you could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules so that many things—your city, your photo, your friends' names—were set, by default(默認) to be shared with everyone on the Internet.
According to Facebook's vice－president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don't share information, they have a “less satisfying experience”．
Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. Its original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the page, totally failed. Who wants to look at ads when they're online connecting with their friends?
