2024屆高考北師大版英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)單元限時(shí)規(guī)范練：選修6 Unit 17《laughter》（含解析）

由雕龍文庫 分享時(shí)間：2024-03-31 18:15:14 收藏本文

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解(建議用時(shí)15′)

　　[2024·河南重點(diǎn)中學(xué)質(zhì)檢]

　　Events in New York in October 2024

　　Arts in Central Park

　　When: October 3,2024

　　8：00 a．m.—4：00 p．m.

　　Where: New York, NY

　　Cost: $35.00

　　What/Why: Learn to draw in just two hours! Think you can't draw a straight line? Longing to tap into your right brain? Join in this fun and inspiring drawing class in Central Park.

　　Create your own drawings while learning about line, shading, self-expression, and more.

　　Receive the health benefits of drawing, such as deep relaxation, stress release， increased memory and focus, and of course, enjoyment！ Cheers NY

　　When: October 3,2024—October 4,2024 3：00 p．m.

　　Where: Industry City, New York, NY

　　What/Why: The Brooklyn Chamber of Commerce is proud to present CHEERS NY, a first-of-its-kind craft beverage festival and trade show in Industry City. Sample tastings from New York State beer, wine and spirits, to enjoying drinks at the outdoor beer hall. Grab your friends and come to enjoy all that New York State has to offer！

　　Passport Grand Tasting

　　Kick-Off Event

　　When: October 5,2024 1：30 p．m.—5：00 p．m.

　　Where: Back Label Wine Merchants, New York, NY

　　Cost: $ 37.00

　　What/Why: Join us at our grand tasting kick-off event, where you can sample spirits—both neat and in cocktails—from each participating local distilleries. If you want to attend the tasting event, one of the VIP tickets is a must. VIP tickets come at no additional cost but there is a very limited amount available. CMJ Music Marathon 2024

　　When: October 13,2024 9：00 a．m.—October 17,2024 11：55 p．m.

　　Where: Multiple Locations, New York, NY

　　Cost: $149.00—$499.00

　　What/Why：CMJ Music Marathon, now celebrating our 35th anniversary, is one of the worlD s most important platforms for the discovery of new music. Throughout one vital week every October, CMJ features live performances in New York City's storied venues as well as exclusive parties and cutting edge conference events.

　　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了2024年在紐約舉行的各種活動(dòng)安排。

　　1．When can you feast your ears with beautiful music?

　　A．On October 3.

　　B．On October 4.

　　C．On October 5.

　　D．On October 13.

　　答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)安排CMJ Music Marathon 2024可知，該活動(dòng)是發(fā)現(xiàn)最新音樂的最重要的平臺(tái)。因此這將是一次音樂盛宴，因此答案為D項(xiàng)。

　　2．What activity can you join in if you want to learn the drawing skills?

　　A．Arts in Central Park.

　　B．Cheers NY.

　　C．Passport Grand Tasting Kick-Off Event.

　　D．CMJ Music Marathon 2024.

　　答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)Arts in Central Park的安排：Learn to draw in just two hours！可知該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是有關(guān)繪畫培訓(xùn)的，因此本題答案為A項(xiàng)。

　　3．What should you do when attending the tasting event of October 5?

　　A．You should be a warm-hearted person.

　　B．You should have a VIP ticket.

　　C．You should like drawing badly.

　　D．You should be a lover of the wine.

　　答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Passport Grand Tasting Kick-Off Event中的安排：If you want to attend the tasting event, one of the VIP tickers is a must.可知，如果你想?yún)⒓?0月5日的品嘗大會(huì)，你必須有一張貴賓票，因此本題答案為B項(xiàng)。

　　1．inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的

　　2．release n．/vt. 釋放；發(fā)布

　　3．a(chǎn)dditional adj. 額外的；附加的

　　4．a(chǎn)vailable adj. 可得到的；可利用的

　　5．performance n. 表現(xiàn)；表演

　　1．such as 例如

　　2．a(chǎn)s well as 除此之外，還

　　[2024·長(zhǎng)春質(zhì)檢]When you've seen a couple fighting or having a pity argument， what is the first thing that comes in your mind? Probably you think that you will never allow arguments to set in your relationship, especially when you get married, or will never think to start one, but arguments seem to come naturally.

　　You argue about the brand of coffee, or what to eat at lunch, who will do the dishes, etc. Sometimes, more than that, but regardless of your reasons for the argument (or fight), fixing a troubled relationship and having a solution is very important.

　　Our partners are our most valuable fortunes. Companions provide a listening ear for our troubles, support for our dreams, and a safety net when we fall. They give us love, even when we are unlovable. They are and must be our friends.

　　Inevitably, though, sometimes we go through troubled periods and a solution should be sought through the following steps:

　　Address the situation. Admit to your partner that something is wrong and needs to be fixed.

　　Determine the problem. Together, discuss what problems we are facing. Be honest and let your honesty be in its proper place. Remember, you are talking to your partner, another half of yourself.

　　Apologize. We accept responsibility for our actions and seek forgiveness.

　　Refuse to blame. In addition, we must avoid defending ourselves. There could be a temptation to argue over who did what; however, the goal is not proving who is right but saving the relationship.

　　Begin repairs. Ask, “What can I do to rebuild our relationship？” The key here is to do willingly whatever is requested.

　　Commit to rebuilding. Immediately start investing your time, energy, and love in restoring the relationship. In order to have a good relationship with a partner who accepts and loves us, we must be willing to pay the high price of patching up the broken relationship. Walking away might seem easier, but in the long run, we would lose a valuable treasure.

　　本文論述如何修補(bǔ)破裂關(guān)系。

　　4．It is essential to fix a troubled relationship in that

　　A．a(chǎn)rguments seem to come naturally

　　B．a(chǎn)rguments are not allowed in a good relationship

　　C．companions provide us with comfort and support

　　D．sometimes we inevitably go through troubled periods

　　答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過第三段可得知。第二段和第三段是相互呼應(yīng)、前后銜接的。注意：in that意思是“因?yàn)椤薄?/p>

　　5．The solutions to fixing a troubled relationship do NOT include

　　A．a(chǎn)sking for forgiveness of the mistakes

　　B．bravely facing the existing problems

　　C．being honest when discussing the problems

　　D．trying to speak for ourselves to protect our rights

　　答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A、B、C分別在第七、五、六段找到答案。D項(xiàng)與第八段avoid defending ourselves矛盾。

　　6．The author does NOT agree that

　　A．our partners are our most valuable treasures

　　B．it's sensible to ignore the heated argument for a while

　　C．proving who is to blame has nothing to do with the solution

　　D．it takes time, energy, and love to rebuild the broken relationship

　　答案：B　理解作者觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度。從文章最后一段最后一句，可得知作者不贊同回避問題，因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)期這樣下去，會(huì)失去生命中寶貴的財(cái)富。

　　7．The purpose of the text is to

　　A．tell how to sensibly deal with troubled relationships

　　B．confirm that arguments are common in daily life

　　C．encourage people to invest love in a relationship

　　D．persuade people not to blame those who make mistakes

　　答案：A　主旨大意題。文章第一至三段是引入論述主題，都是為第四至十段“如何修補(bǔ)關(guān)系裂痕”作鋪墊的。因此選A。其他選項(xiàng)過于片面，僅僅是文章提及的某個(gè)方面而已。

　　1．a(chǎn)rgument n. 爭(zhēng)辯；辯論

　　2．solution n. 解決問題的方法

　　3．a(chǎn)pologize vi. 道歉

　　4．blame vt. 責(zé)備；負(fù)責(zé)

　　5．treasure n．/vt. 珍寶；珍惜

　　1．regardless of 不管；不顧

　　2．go through 經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查

　　原文：However, the goal is not proving who is right but saving the relationship.(not...but...)

　　譯文：然而，這一目標(biāo)并非是證明誰是對(duì)的，而是挽救人們之間的關(guān)系。

　　仿寫：She is not playing computer games but eating chocolate.

　　她不是在玩電腦游戲而是在吃巧克力。

　　Ⅱ.七選五(建議用時(shí)7′)

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

　　[2024·湖北質(zhì)檢一]We all desire to be respected, but it doesn't come easily just by mere wishing. Outlined below are some steps you can do to get respect.

　　Treat others with respect. The golden rule, “Do unto others what you would like others to do unto you”， always holds true. If you cannot respect other people, do not expect them to respect you.

　　Watch your attitude and change those ones that are hurting your relationship with others. If you notice people avoiding you or laughing at you behind your back, they are not showing you respect.

　　By doing so, you will find out

　　which areas you need to improve to get the respect you deserve.

　　Knowing who you are and valuing yourself as a person with a clear and fierce determination will eventually make you outstanding. People will respect individuals who believe in themselves.

　　Earn the respect. If you think you can demand respect from others by force, you are wrong.

　　Manipulating (操縱) others in order to gain respect is not only dangerous, but you are also making a fool of yourself. Humble yourself and work hard to become a respectable person. Your efforts will be rewarded by the respect people give back to you.

　　Be honest. Showing honesty in dealing with people earns their trust and eventually their respect.

　　Therefore, cultivate (培養(yǎng)) it the best way possible.

　　A．Be confident about yourself.

　　B．Evaluate your life and actions.

　　C．You earn your own respect by making things happen.

　　D．You harvest whatever you planted and this is a universal law.

　　E．Understand that people have their own ways of looking at things.

　　F．Your character is your best investment in getting people's respect.

　　G．Respect is one of the virtues that come naturally to those who work hard to win it.

　　本文是說明文。主要介紹了如何獲得別人的尊重。

　　1．D　本選項(xiàng)是對(duì)前兩句內(nèi)容的一個(gè)概括性總結(jié)——“種瓜得瓜、種豆得豆”是一個(gè)普遍法則，所以選用D選項(xiàng)。

　　2．B　本句起到承上啟下的作用，因?yàn)樯暇涮岬接腥硕惚苣慊虮澈蟪靶δ悖憔蛻?yīng)對(duì)你的生活和行為做出評(píng)價(jià)，找出哪些方面應(yīng)該改進(jìn)以獲得尊重，所以選用B選項(xiàng)。

　　3．A　由本段的最后一句可知本段要闡明的主旨是：對(duì)自己要有自信，所以選用A選項(xiàng)。

　　4．G　本段先點(diǎn)明主旨——要贏得尊重，接著指出了贏得尊重的錯(cuò)誤做法，由此可推斷，此空內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是在討論如何贏得尊重，所以選用G選項(xiàng)。

　　5．F　本段提到的honest與性格相關(guān)，本句的意思是“(誠(chéng)實(shí)的)性格是你贏得尊重的最好投資”，所以此處選用F選項(xiàng)。

　　Ⅲ.語法填空(建議用時(shí)8′)

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　[2024·河南南陽市質(zhì)檢]Do you have sleeping problems？Then these tips may help you fall asleep fast.

　　Set aside the thought

　　you have to fall asleep. The more you think

　　it, the more you can't sleep.

　　The foods you eat also play

　　important part. Avoid eating or drinking foods or things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. If you have to, then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon,

　　(especial) before going to bed. Don't eat too much at night. A full stomach will make you more difficult

　　(fall) asleep because your body is working－time to digest the food you ate.

　　Make a

　　(fix) time when to go to bed. For example, by 9 o'clock in the evening you should already be in bed. Do this even if you're not sleepy yet. Once

　　(follow) this routine, you will gradually see that you feel

　　(sleep) when it's 9 o'clock.

　　Make your room comfortable for sleeping. You should also take note that the sleeping environment also affects your sleep. It must be in the room

　　it's not noisy. Otherwise, you will find

　　difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.

　　1．

　　5．

　　9．

　　　10.

　　本文講述的是如何解決睡眠問題。

　　1．that　考查同位語從句，從句中不缺主語和賓語，也不缺少語義。

　　2．of/about　考查固定短語。think of/about意思為“考慮、思考中”。

　　3．a(chǎn)n　考查固定短語。play an important part意為“起重要作用”。

　　4．especially　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾介詞短語，應(yīng)用副詞。

　　5．to fall　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。該處不定式作狀語，修飾形容詞。

　　6．fixed　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。空格后為名詞，因此應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語修飾time，兩者為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“固定的”。

　　7．following　考查省略句。follow與you之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，once為連詞，“連詞＋非謂語”作狀語。

　　8．sleepy　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。feel作為系動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)跟形容詞，故填sleepy。

　　9．where　考查定語從句。從句修飾先行詞room且從句中不缺少成分，故填where。

　　10．it　考查代詞。it為形式賓語，不定式作真正的賓語。

　　Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)(建議用時(shí)20′)

　　[2024·福州八中質(zhì)檢]假定你是李華，一直熱心于公益活動(dòng)。你在校園看到學(xué)生會(huì)招聘志愿者的海報(bào)，打算參加。請(qǐng)根據(jù)海報(bào)上的信息，用英語寫一封申請(qǐng)信。

　　Volunteers Wanted

　　Join us and let's protect Chaohu Lake together.

　　You can make a difference!

　　We'd like to learn about：

　　◇your purpose of volunteering with this project；

　　◇your character and skills；

　　◇your past volunteer experiences.

　　Contact:

　　Miss Liu, Students' Union

　　Deadline: Oct. 20,2024

　　注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；

　　2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

　　3．短文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息。

　　Dear Miss Liu，

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　　One possible version：

　　Dear Miss Liu，

　　I am a student from Class 2 Senior 3. The moment I saw your poster for recruiting volunteers, I knew I should try my luck. I am always a strong advocator for environmental protection. Besides, my hometown is by Chaohu Lake, which not only provides abundant resources but also is a popular tourist attraction.