2024屆江蘇省高考英語一輪復習：必修1 Unit 1梯級演練·強技提能

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　　梯級演練·強技提能

　?、? 單項填空

　　1. (2024·新課標全國卷)India attainedindependence in 1947, after

　　long struggle.

　　A. 不填; a B. the; a

　　C. an; 不填 D. an; the

　　2. (2024·全國卷)Sarah looked at　finished painting with　satisfaction.

　　A. 不填; a B. a; the

　　C. the; 不填 D. the; a

　　3. (2011·天津高考)He was a good student and scoredaverage in most subjects.

　　A. below B. of

　　C. on

　　D. above

　　4. (2024·濟南模擬)We should always keep ourselvesof what’s going on in the world.

　　A. to inform

　　B. informing

　　C. being informed

　　D. informed

　　5. (2024·天津模擬)to teaching, he won the respect of all his students.

　　A. Devoting

　　B. Devoted

　　C. Being devoted

　　D. To devote

　　6. (2024·大連模擬)One should accomplish tasksinstead of always turning to others for help.

　　A. actively

　　B. independently

　　C. skillfully

　　D. voluntarily

　　7. It is easing China’s one-child policy　has drawn so much attention from home and abroad.

　　A. what B. which

　　C. that

　　D. as

　　Ⅱ. 用所給詞的適當形式填空

　　1. She had made a great

　　(achieve), so she was praised.

　　2. The students are making

　　(prepare)for the coming sports meeting.

　　3. I regret

　　(inform)you that the sports meeting won’t be held next week.

　　4. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle

　　(hear).

　　5. She reads newspapers every day to keep herself

　　(inform)of what is happening.

　　6. Our foreign teacher speaks Chinese very

　　(fluent)as if he were Chinese.

　　7. When a boy leaves college and begins to earn money, he can live a life of

　　(independent).

　　8. I don’t approve of students

　　(spend)too much time on the Internet.

　　9. Li Hua has made up his mind to devote all he could

　　(improve)his oral English before going to Australia.

　　10. It is just three weeks since we received their

　　(approve)to carry out the plan.

　?、? 話題寫作

　　根據提示, 利用本單元所學知識, 完成下面的小作文。

　　1. 學校不但是我們上課的地方, 也是我們度過青少年時代的地方。(not only. . . but also; where)

　　2. 上學讀書是我們每個人重要的也是必不可少的經歷。(v. -ing作主語; experience)

　　3. 學校是什么樣子并不重要, 重要的是你是否努力學習。(it is+adj. . . . )

　　4. 我們要全身心投入學習。(devote oneself to)

　　5. 培養能力和學習功課同樣重要。(develop; as. . . as)

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　　答案解析

　?、? 1. 【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~。句意: 印度在長期抗爭后, 于1947年獲得獨立。independence是不可數名詞, 在其前面通常不加冠詞; struggle表示“努力, 奮斗”時, 常用作單數, 在其前面加不定冠詞。

　　2. 【解析】選C?？疾楣谠~。句意: Sarah滿意地看了看已完成的繪畫。with satisfaction表示“滿意地”, 是固定短語, 中間沒有冠詞; 另外, 根據句意和語境也可判斷出第一個空填the, 因為此處表示特指。故選C。

　　3. 【解析】選D。考查介詞。句意: 他是一個好學生, 在大部分科目上得分都高出平均分。below average低于平均分; on average平均; above average高于平均分。根據句意選D。

　　4. 【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞。keep sb. informed of sth. 使某人及時知曉某事, 因為賓語ourselves和賓語補足語inform間存在邏輯上的被動關系, 故用過去分詞作賓語補足語。

　　5. 【解析】選B。考查非謂語動詞。此句中Devoted to teaching相當于Because he was devoted to teaching(因為他致力于教學), 在句中作原因狀語。此句若在空格后加himself, 則A項正確, 此時可轉換成Because he devoted himself to teaching。

　　6. 【解析】選B?？疾楦痹~。根據空格后的“而不是總是向他人請求幫助”可知“一個人應該獨立完成任務”。

　　7. 【解析】選C。考查強調句型。句意: 正是放寬中國的獨生子女政策吸引了國內外如此廣泛的注意力。此句是強調句型, 強調主語easing China’s one-child policy, 根據強調句式“It is/was+被強調部分+that/who+剩余部分”可知正確答案為C。

　?、? 1. achievement 2. preparations

　　3. to inform

　　4. to be heard

　　5. informed

　　6. fluently

　　7. independence

　　8. spending

　　9. to improving

　　10. approval

　　Ⅲ. 【參考范文】

　　School is not only a place where we attend class but also a place where we spend our whole youth. So going to school is an important and necessary experience for every one of us.

　　It is not important what your school is like. What matters is whether you are going to study hard. We should devote ourselves to our study. Besides, developing our ability is as important as learning lessons.