2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元演練：必修4 Module 1《Life in the Future》（第2課時(shí)）（外研版含答案）
第一部分 必修四 Module 1
Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空，單句訓(xùn)練
1．(2024·哈六中高三模擬改編)The selfless village doctor treated whoever came to his family without any ________.
答案：charge 句意：這位無(wú)私的鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生免費(fèi)為來(lái)他家的人治療。charge“費(fèi)用”，符合句意。
2．(2024·南京市、鹽城市高三模擬改編)Taking in less fat and doing more exercise will keep you in good ________.
答案：shape 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：少吃含脂肪多的食物而且多運(yùn)動(dòng)就會(huì)使你保持好的體形。in good shape“體形好”，符合句意。
3．(2024·濰坊四縣一校高三聯(lián)考改編)________(load) with a big family, the man worked hard day and night.
答案：Loaded 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。load sb. with sth.“用……裝滿(mǎn)，使某人負(fù)擔(dān)……”。the man與load之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。
4．(2024·江蘇省南京師范附屬中學(xué)高三12月診斷改編)With all the money ________(use) up, the man had to make a living by begging.
答案：used 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意：所有的錢(qián)都用完了，這個(gè)人不得不靠乞討為生。過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)表被動(dòng)和動(dòng)作已完成，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)表示將來(lái)。從靠乞討為生可知錢(qián)已經(jīng)用盡，所以用過(guò)去分詞。
5．(2024·天津大港區(qū)一中月考改編)It is possible to ______ some files to e-mail and send them out together.
答案：attach 考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：把一些文件添加到電子郵件中，然后把它們一起發(fā)送出去，這是可能的。attach“系，貼”。
6．(2024·泰安高三質(zhì)檢改編)After many attempts, she ________(eventual) managed to get promotion.
答案：eventually 考查副詞詞義。eventually“最后，終于”，相當(dāng)于in the end或at last，符合句意。
7．You are supposed to get rid________ carelessness, for it often leads to many errors.
答案：of 句意：你應(yīng)該克服掉粗心的毛病，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)造成很多失誤。get rid of “除掉，除去”，符合句意。
8．—He seems ________ tired to finish the task.
—But I am only ________ glad to undertake it.
答案：too; too 句意：——“他好像太累了以至于不能完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。”——“但我非常樂(lè)意接手這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。”too...to...“太……而不能……”。但當(dāng)too后的形容詞為glad等時(shí)，表示肯定意義。
9．I'm too busy to see the film, so I'll give the ticket to ______ really wants to see it.
答案：whoever 考查名詞性從句。句意：我太忙了，不能去看電影，因此我會(huì)把這張票給任何一個(gè)十分想看這部電影的人。whoever在引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句中作主語(yǔ)。no matter who只能用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；anyone后加who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句也正確。
10．It's a good idea for children and parents to ________ roles occasionally. In this way both of them can know what others are thinking about.
答案：switch 考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：對(duì)于父母和孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，偶爾互換角色是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意。這樣，彼此就能知道對(duì)方在想什么。由后一句可知，switch“交換”，符合句意。
Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空，篇章訓(xùn)練
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Great changes have taken place in the countryside in our country.
As a child, I lived in a poor family. The second hand clothes, rain-leaking roof of old house became part of my memory. __1__， the worst impression is that I __2__(feel) hungry all the time. Sometimes hunger hit me so severely __3__ I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack. At that time, my dream was getting enough to fill my empty stomach .In the early years of the 1980s, as the reform and opening-up policy __4__(carry) out, our dream came true. And then, __5__ dream became clearer and clearer in mymind. I must try my best to escape out of my poor and backward hometown. I worked __6__(hard) at my study than most of my classmates, and , after luckily __7__(succeed) in the national college entrance examination, I realized my dream again: after graduation, I became a citizen working in a city. __8__ the first college graduate out of a remote village, my success set __9__ example for my folks. They came to realize that schooling is a good way to change one's fate(命運(yùn)). In the following years, there were fewer drop-outs and more college graduates in my village, __10__ I am proud of even today.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．However 2.was feeling 3.that 4.was carried 5.another 6.harder 7.succeeding 8.As 9.an 10.which
Ⅲ.完形填空
The concept of solitude(獨(dú)處) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be __1__. Solitude can be hard to discover __2__ it has been given up. In this respect，new technologies have __3__ our culture.
The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) __4__ as we've known it. People have become so __5__ in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted __6__they'd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog (寫(xiě)博客), not only from our __7__， but from our mobile phones as well.
Most developed nations have become __8__ on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it, and at this point not __9__ it would make them an outsider. __10__， many jobs and careers require people to be __11__. From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a __12__ to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.
I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who __13__ wants it. Computers can be shut __14__and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many __15__， as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up __16__ on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel __17__ and forced to answer unwanted calls or __18__ to unwanted texts.
Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society __19__across generations. Some find today's technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone's view on the subject, it's hard to imagine what life would be like __20__ daily advancements in technology.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：由于數(shù)碼科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，獨(dú)處的機(jī)會(huì)不復(fù)存在。盡管人們對(duì)現(xiàn)代科技持有不同的看法，但是沒(méi)有科技的進(jìn)步，我們的生活完全會(huì)是另一個(gè)樣子。
1．A.updated
B．received
C．shared D．collected
答案：C 結(jié)合前面的“In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games”可知，信息是要“共享的”，故答案選C。update“使現(xiàn)代化，更新”；receive“收到”；share“分享”；collect“收集；使集合”。
2．A.though
B．until
C．once D．before
答案：C 句意：獨(dú)處一旦被放棄就很難再找到。though“盡管，雖然”；until“直到……；在……之前(用于否定句)”；once“一旦，一經(jīng)……便……”；before“在……之前”。結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)選C。
3．A.respected
B．shaped
C．ignored D．preserved
答案：B 科學(xué)技術(shù)對(duì)文化產(chǎn)生影響，即：新技術(shù)塑造(shaped)了我們的文化，故選B。respect“尊敬，尊重”；shape“塑造，形成”；ignore“忽視，不理會(huì)”；preserve“保存，保護(hù)”。
4．A.edge
B．stage
C．end D．balance
答案：C 結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，現(xiàn)代科技無(wú)處不在，即使不想聯(lián)系都已不可能，故此處應(yīng)為“要聯(lián)系的這種欲望已經(jīng)結(jié)束了獨(dú)處”。此處為固定搭配bring sth.to an end“使某事結(jié)束”，因此應(yīng)選C。
5．A.sensitive
B．intelligent
C．considerate D．reachable
答案：D 根據(jù)下一段的最后一句“Being reachable might feel like a．..”可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。reachable“可達(dá)成的；可觸及的”；sensitive“敏感的”；intelligent“聰明的”；considerate“周到的”。
6．A.even if
B．only if
C．a(chǎn)s if D．if only
答案：A 句意：人們已經(jīng)處于一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)與聯(lián)系的世界里了，即使他們不想這樣。此處為even if引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
7．A.media
B．computers
C．databases D．monitors
答案：B 根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，“email，chat and blog(寫(xiě)博客)”一般是在電腦(computers)上完成的，但是還可以通過(guò)手機(jī)進(jìn)行。
8．A.bent
B．hard
C．keen D．dependent
答案：D 句意：大多數(shù)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家已經(jīng)很依賴(lài)數(shù)字技術(shù)，僅僅是因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)習(xí)慣了。dependent“依靠的，依賴(lài)的”，符合語(yǔ)境。
9．A.finding
B．using
C．protecting D．changing
答案：B 和上句相對(duì)應(yīng)，人們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了用數(shù)字技術(shù)，所以如果不用它，就將會(huì)使自己成為一個(gè)局外人。故答案為B項(xiàng)。
10．A.Also
B．Instead
C．Otherwise D．Somehow
答案：A 本句是對(duì)上句內(nèi)容的遞進(jìn)：人們不僅僅是依賴(lài)數(shù)字技術(shù)，而且許多工作也要求人們要通過(guò)數(shù)字技術(shù)聯(lián)系起來(lái)。故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
11．A.connected
B．trained
C．recommended D．interested
答案：A connect“聯(lián)系，連接”；train“訓(xùn)練”；recommend“推薦”；interest“使感興趣”。根據(jù)上題解析可知，A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
12．A.pleasure
B．benefit
C．burden D．disappointment
答案：C 根據(jù)后文中的否定含義可知，這種依賴(lài)對(duì)于不想被聯(lián)系的人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)。pleasure“樂(lè)趣，樂(lè)事”；benefit“好處，益處”；burden“負(fù)擔(dān)”；disappointment“失望”。
13．A.slightly
B．hardly
C．merely D．really
答案：D 句意：獨(dú)處對(duì)于那些真正(really)需要它的人來(lái)說(shuō)，仍然是可能的。故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
14．A.out
B．down
C．up D．in
答案：B 此處電腦關(guān)機(jī)和下文中的手機(jī)關(guān)機(jī)在語(yǔ)境上一致，故選B項(xiàng)。shut down computers“關(guān)閉電腦”。
15．A.aspects
B．weaknesses
C．a(chǎn)dvantages D．exceptions
答案：C 根據(jù)后文中的“as well as disadvantages”可得知答案為C項(xiàng)advantages。aspect“方面”；weakness“弱點(diǎn)”；advantage“優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢(shì)”；exception“例外，除外”。
16．A.hidden
B．lost
C．relaxed D．deserted
答案：B 句意：當(dāng)旅行者在山上迷路時(shí)，手機(jī)可以救無(wú)數(shù)人的性命。故B項(xiàng)lost符合語(yǔ)境。
17．A.trapped
B．excited
C．confused D．a(chǎn)mused
答案：A 由后文中被迫接電話(huà)和發(fā)信息可知，手機(jī)也會(huì)使人們感到陷入困境(trapped)。excited“激動(dòng)的，興奮的”；confused“困惑的”；amused“愉悅的”。
18．A.turn
B．submit
C．object D．reply
答案：D 結(jié)合生活常識(shí)可以判斷，此處意為：答復(fù)電話(huà)和回復(fù)短信。turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于”；submit to“遞交”；object to“反對(duì)，反抗”；reply to“回復(fù)，答復(fù)”。
19．A.vary
B．a(chǎn)rise
C．spread D．exist
答案：A 此處是對(duì)全文的總結(jié)，即：人們對(duì)于如此聯(lián)系著的社會(huì)存在各種各樣的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。vary“使多樣化；不同”；arise“引起；上升”；spread“展開(kāi)；擴(kuò)展”；exist“存在”。故選A項(xiàng)vary。
20．A.beyond
B．within
C．despite D．without
答案：D 此處是文章觀(guān)點(diǎn)的升華，使用雙重否定句突出主題，即：人們的生活離不開(kāi)科技。beyond“在……之外”；within“在……范圍內(nèi)”；despite“盡管”；without“沒(méi)有”。故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
A MENTORING(導(dǎo)師制) program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth.
Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.
Alex Goldberg, the program's founder, said: “We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.”
“We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth. For example, we've secured internships (實(shí)習(xí)) with world-famous firms such as Honda.”
“At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring, it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures.” Kieran Hepburn, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far. In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization's (UNESCO) International Youth Forum(論壇)．
The event was held for young people from around the world, to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look. Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event. Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience. “Before we left I didn't quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didn't stop，it was amazing，” he said，“We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon.”
The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life. It dealt with issues (問(wèn)題) such as drug abuse, violence and unemployment.
Kieran said: “It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.”
The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury. For details visit www. younginspirations, com.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：Young Inspirations成立于兩年前，它是一項(xiàng)鼓勵(lì)年輕人改變生活的計(jì)劃，該計(jì)劃不僅有助于提高學(xué)業(yè)進(jìn)步，而且有助于年輕人更好地規(guī)劃未來(lái)。
1．The Young Inspirations mentoring program aims to ________.
A．train staff for world-famous firms
B．offer job opportunities to young adults
C．provide youth with unique experiences
D．equip the unemployed with different skills
答案：C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“... we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.”可知，該計(jì)劃可以給年輕人提供改變生活、拓寬視野的機(jī)會(huì)，這樣C項(xiàng)的意思和題意相符。
2．According to Alex Goldberg，it is difficult for schools to offer the mentoring due to ________.
A．the lack of support from firms
B．the cultural differences
C．the effect of unemployment
D．the shortage of money
答案：D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring...”可知，其原因是缺乏資金。
3．According to the passage, the forum focused on how youth can ________.
A．build up their confidence at school
B．find work experience opportunities
C．improve their social skills for the future
D．play an active role in the change of society
答案：D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段首句“The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life.”可知，論壇的主題是年輕人在政治生活中起到積極的作用。
