分層限時跟蹤練

　?、?單句語法填空

　　1．She soon adjusted(adjust) herself to his way of life.

　　2．All donated(donate)blood is tested for HIV and other infections.

　　3．In the good care of the nurses，the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation(operate)．

　　4．The distribution(distribute) of the rescuing goods is under discussion.

　　5．Encouraged by the teacher，the participants(participate)actively participated in the English speech contest.

　?、?單句改錯

　　1. After supper，he usually stood near the window，from which he could see the tower，the tallest building in this city.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　which→where

　　2．I do know what had happened last time I saw you.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　do→did

　　3．Not you but Tom are to blame for this.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　are→is

　　4．Today my mother bought several shirts, one of them is for me.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　them→which或one前加and

　　5．The doctors operated to him last night.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　to→on

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．我的姐姐去了遙遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村參加志愿者活動。(participate)

　　My sister went to a remote village to_participate_in_the_voluntary_activity.

　　2．媽媽擔(dān)心她是否能夠獨(dú)自適應(yīng)山村的生活。(adapt)

　　Mother was worried about whether she could adapt_to_living_in the mountainous village alone.

　　3．當(dāng)?shù)厝伺抨?duì)為這位勇敢的女孩獻(xiàn)血。(donate)

　　Local people lined up to donate_blood_for_the_brave_girl.

　　4．你能安排十個人的晚餐聚會嗎？(arrangement)

　　Could you make_arrangements_for a dinner party of ten persons?

　　5．這些商店距離他們住的地方很遠(yuǎn)。(from where)

　　The shops were at a distance from_where_they_lived.

　?、?閱讀理解

　　A

　　(2024·云南師大附中高考適應(yīng)性月考)Volunteering abroad is great.Not only do you travel to an exotic country，you also meet like-minded people，and at the end of it，you have something to put in your CV(簡歷)to impress employers with.But have you ever stopped to think about how great it is for the people at the receiving end?

　　In this context，Daniela Papi has a point—foreigners rushing heroically to volunteer in a country they have never heard of are unlikely to make a difference，but discouraging people from volunteering altogether risks throwing_the_baby_out_with_the_bath_water.Their simply turning volunteering camps into classrooms makes volunteering lose its way.

　　Of course，learning should be a natural part of the experience，and the key to creating such an environment is positioning everyone as equals.In order for that to happen，volunteers need competent leaders who create an environment of equality.

　　A few years ago，when I joined a group of international volunteers to help a small farming community in the Swiss Alps，we were all quite ignorant about the local conditions.But thanks to our group leader，it was both a helpful project for the locals，and a fun as well as eye-opening experience for us.

　　Before we even traveled(at our expense)to the mountain top village，our group leader had spent time with the villagers preparing the project to make sure it would be of benefit to them.She arranged for us to help in different areas，ensuring that we always worked alongside the locals rather than for them.It was never “us” and“them”，but always “we”，like a big family.As a result，conversations flowed and we learned a great deal just by casually talking to the locals as we worked.

　　In the end，we left with a deep appreciation for the labor of love that went into producing the food we ate every day－an appreciation we could treasure ourselves and share with our peers.

　　Volunteering isn't about saving someone's life，or about changing it.It's about touching a different world and reminding ourselves that there is much，much more to life than the daily routines we take for granted.With that knowledge，maybe，just maybe，we can go on to really change the world.

　　【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過講述自己到國外做志愿工作的經(jīng)歷，表達(dá)了自己對志愿工作的一種全新的認(rèn)識。

　　1．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?

　　A．Advantages of volunteering.

　　B．Disadvantages of volunteering.

　　C．Privileges of volunteering.

　　D．Limits of volunteering.

　　【解析】　段落大意題。通讀第一段可知，到國外做志愿者不僅能去異國旅游、結(jié)識志趣相投的人，還能為以后的應(yīng)聘加分。這些都是參加志愿工作的好處。故選A項(xiàng)。

　　【答案】　A

　　2．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably means“________”．

　　A．keeping the wanted as getting rid of the unwanted

　　B．losing the wanted as getting rid of the unwanted

　　C．keeping the unwanted as getting rid of the

　　wanted

　　D．losing the unwanted as getting rid of the wanted

　　【解析】　句意理解題。根據(jù)畫線部分前的“foreigners rushing heroically to volunteer in a country they have never heard of are unlikely to make a difference，but discouraging people from volunteering altogether risks.”可知，到一個自己一無所知的地方去做志愿者不僅不會有什么效果，還很可能會打消志愿者的積極性，故可推知，畫線部分意為“不分好壞一起扔掉”。故選B項(xiàng)。

　　【答案】　B

　　3．From the passage we can know the volunteers

　　________.

　　A．knew the local conditions very well

　　B．developed a good relationship with the locals

　　C．did volunteering work with some financial aid

　　D．overestimated their part in volunteering work

　　【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后兩句“It was never ‘us’ and ‘them’，but always ‘we’，like a big family.As a result，conversations flowed and we learned a great deal just by casually talking to the locals as we worked.”可知，志愿者和當(dāng)?shù)厝巳缫患胰艘粯酉嗵?，他們在工作時經(jīng)常和當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣鳎?dāng)?shù)厝私⒘肆己玫年P(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。

　　【答案】　B

　　4．What could be the title for the passage?

　　A．Volunteering Is Our Duty

　　B．Volunteering Makes a Difference

　　C．Equality Matters in Volunteering

　　D．Volunteering Changes Our World

　　【解析】　標(biāo)題概括題。根據(jù)第三段“...the key to creating such an environment is positioning everyone as equals.In order for that to happen，volunteers...an environment of equality.”并結(jié)合第五段所舉例子中志愿者和當(dāng)?shù)厝擞H如一家的描寫可知。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)是在志愿者工作中，志愿者們與當(dāng)?shù)厝讼嗷プ鹬?，處于平等的地位，這是非常重要的，故C項(xiàng)最適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。

　　【答案】　C

　　B

　　(2024·濟(jì)南高三模擬)Unemployment in Europe has recently hit record highs.Although Denmark has been protected from economic problems thanks to its low public debt, qualified professionals are still finding it tough to get a job.Danish marketing firm Reputation Copenhagen has come up with a way of helping academics get noticed—putting them on display in storefront windows.

　　Many highly trained professionals, ranging from former CEOs to lawyers and tax experts, are currently finding it increasingly difficult to find proper employment on the Danish job market.Some of them have been trying for years, leaving their resumes (簡歷) with dozens of companies, without ever hearing back from them, and are now at a point where they are willing to try anything, even putting themselves in display windows like goods, hoping to get noticed.

　　Alexander Peitersen, managing director of Reputation Copenhagen came up with the idea of using his company's office as a storefront for the campaign (活動), as there are many businesses nearby that might be interested in the talents on display.So he set up a small desk, put up the sign “An available academic is sitting here” and asked the unemployed to just sit in the windows like goods.It seems like a pretty desperate measure, but at least it works.According to the agency's website, three of the job seekers in their window display got a job in a day or two.

　　Peitersen says he came up with the idea after realizing human resource managers get hundreds of job applications every day, which look more or less the same, and that creative thinking is required in order to increase the chances of finding employment.Apart from companies interested in qualified job seekers, the campaign has also attracted the attention of both local and international media.

　　【答案速查】　5－8　BCDA

　　【語篇解讀】　在失業(yè)率不斷上升的歐洲，將求職者展示在商店的櫥窗里以被人關(guān)注，可以幫助他們找到合適的工作。

　　5．Which of the following words can be used to describe Peitersen?

　　A．Independent. B．Creative.

　　C．Sensitive.

　　D．Cautious.

　　【解析】　推理判斷題。從第三段可知，Peitersen將求職者展示在公司的櫥窗里，這讓有些人找到了工作，這種方式是很有創(chuàng)意的，因此選B項(xiàng)。最后一段的“creative thinking”也是線索提示。

　　【答案】　B

　　6．Some job seekers are willing to put themselves in the windows to display in that ________.

　　A．they think it is fashionable

　　B．their parents ask them to

　　C．it's increasingly difficult to get hired

　　D．they find it's interesting

　　【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段說，有些受過高級培訓(xùn)的專業(yè)人員多年來一直找不到工作，如今他們什么都愿意嘗試，哪怕是像商品一樣被擺放在商店的櫥窗里，因此選C項(xiàng)，他們愿意這樣做是因?yàn)樗麄兒茈y找到工作。

　　【答案】　C

　　7．It can be inferred that ________.

　　A．no companies show interest in the qualified job seekers in the windows

　　B．both local and international media don't agree with the campaign

　　C．human resource managers have to reply to hundreds of applicants

　　D．to some degree the window displays help people find jobs

　　【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“but at least it works”和“three of the job seekers in their window display got a job in a day or two.”可知，選D項(xiàng)。

　　【答案】　D

　　8．What is the text mainly about?

　　A．Job seekers are displayed in the windows hoping to get hired.

　　B．The rate of unemployment in Europe has recently become higher.

　　C．It is hard for qualified professionals to get a job.

　　D．Denmark has avoided economic problems due to its low public debt.

　　【解析】　主旨大意題。全文主要介紹了在丹麥有人為求職者想出的新招：把求職者放進(jìn)商店櫥窗以求得關(guān)注并找到工作。因此選A。

　　【答案】　A

　?、?語法填空

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　There once was a man who stood on the top of a high hill.Three travelers 1.________(pass)by in the distance noticed him and started discussing about him.One said，“I bet he has lost his dog.”Another said，“No, he is probably looking 2.________ his friend.”The third said，“I think he is just up there enjoying the fresh air.”

　　The three travelers couldn't reach an 3.________(agree)，so they kept arguing.At last，one suggested asking the man to know 4.________ he was doing there.They agreed.It took them an hour to reach the man.Then one of them asked，“Sir，may I help you？Have you lost your dog？”The man shook his head.Then another asked，“Are you trying to find your friend？”The man shook his head again.5.________(eventual)the third traveler asked，“Are you breathing the fresh air here？”The man said“No”．“But...，what are you doing here？”the three travelers asked at the same time.The man on the hill 6.________(reply)，“I'm just standing here.”

　　The three travelers were 7.________(disappoint)．And when they came down the hill，it was already dark and they had to stay in the wild.But for the delay on the hill，they 8.________(lie)on comfortable beds.

　　We are often distracted(分散注意力)by people and things 9.________ are unimportant.If we have a goal，we should focus on it and avoid being distracted.Only in this way can we make it 10.________(achieve)．

　　【答案】　1.passing　2.for　3.agreement　4.what

　　5．Eventually　6.replied　7.disappointed　8.would have lain　9.that　10.achieved

　　【語篇解讀】　在人生的旅途中，我們要避免被一些不重要的事情分心，這樣才能實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。

　　1．passing　考查非謂語動詞。travelers與pass之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。

　　2．for　考查介詞。根據(jù)句意，他可能正在尋找他的朋友。look for表示尋找的意思。

　　3．a(chǎn)greement　考查名詞。根據(jù)句意達(dá)成一致，并且有冠詞an修飾，故用名詞形式。

　　4．what　考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)句意，他正在那里做什么，故用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。

　　5．Eventually　考查副詞。根據(jù)句意，最后，第三個旅行者問：“你在這里呼吸新鮮空氣嗎？”

　　6．replied　考查動詞。根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。

　　7．disappointed　考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意，那三位旅行者聽到答案后，感到很失望。

　　8．would have lain　考查虛擬語氣。but for表示要不是，引導(dǎo)含蓄的虛擬語氣。并且本句表示與過去事實(shí)構(gòu)成虛擬，故主句用would have done。

　　9．that　考查定語從句。先行詞既指人又指物，故引導(dǎo)詞用that。

　　10．a(chǎn)chieved　考查非謂語動詞。it指代的是a goal，與achieve之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。

　　分層限時跟蹤練

　?、?單句語法填空

　　1．She soon adjusted(adjust) herself to his way of life.

　　2．All donated(donate)blood is tested for HIV and other infections.

　　3．In the good care of the nurses，the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation(operate)．

　　4．The distribution(distribute) of the rescuing goods is under discussion.

　　5．Encouraged by the teacher，the participants(participate)actively participated in the English speech contest.

　?、?單句改錯

　　1. After supper，he usually stood near the window，from which he could see the tower，the tallest building in this city.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　which→where

　　2．I do know what had happened last time I saw you.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　do→did

　　3．Not you but Tom are to blame for this.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　are→is

　　4．Today my mother bought several shirts, one of them is for me.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　them→which或one前加and

　　5．The doctors operated to him last night.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　to→on

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．我的姐姐去了遙遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村參加志愿者活動。(participate)

　　My sister went to a remote village to_participate_in_the_voluntary_activity.

　　2．媽媽擔(dān)心她是否能夠獨(dú)自適應(yīng)山村的生活。(adapt)

　　Mother was worried about whether she could adapt_to_living_in the mountainous village alone.

　　3．當(dāng)?shù)厝伺抨?duì)為這位勇敢的女孩獻(xiàn)血。(donate)

　　Local people lined up to donate_blood_for_the_brave_girl.

　　4．你能安排十個人的晚餐聚會嗎？(arrangement)

　　Could you make_arrangements_for a dinner party of ten persons?

　　5．這些商店距離他們住的地方很遠(yuǎn)。(from where)

　　The shops were at a distance from_where_they_lived.

　　Ⅳ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　(2024·云南師大附中高考適應(yīng)性月考)Volunteering abroad is great.Not only do you travel to an exotic country，you also meet like-minded people，and at the end of it，you have something to put in your CV(簡歷)to impress employers with.But have you ever stopped to think about how great it is for the people at the receiving end?

　　In this context，Daniela Papi has a point—foreigners rushing heroically to volunteer in a country they have never heard of are unlikely to make a difference，but discouraging people from volunteering altogether risks throwing_the_baby_out_with_the_bath_water.Their simply turning volunteering camps into classrooms makes volunteering lose its way.

　　Of course，learning should be a natural part of the experience，and the key to creating such an environment is positioning everyone as equals.In order for that to happen，volunteers need competent leaders who create an environment of equality.

　　A few years ago，when I joined a group of international volunteers to help a small farming community in the Swiss Alps，we were all quite ignorant about the local conditions.But thanks to our group leader，it was both a helpful project for the locals，and a fun as well as eye-opening experience for us.

　　Before we even traveled(at our expense)to the mountain top village，our group leader had spent time with the villagers preparing the project to make sure it would be of benefit to them.She arranged for us to help in different areas，ensuring that we always worked alongside the locals rather than for them.It was never “us” and“them”，but always “we”，like a big family.As a result，conversations flowed and we learned a great deal just by casually talking to the locals as we worked.

　　In the end，we left with a deep appreciation for the labor of love that went into producing the food we ate every day－an appreciation we could treasure ourselves and share with our peers.

　　Volunteering isn't about saving someone's life，or about changing it.It's about touching a different world and reminding ourselves that there is much，much more to life than the daily routines we take for granted.With that knowledge，maybe，just maybe，we can go on to really change the world.

　　【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過講述自己到國外做志愿工作的經(jīng)歷，表達(dá)了自己對志愿工作的一種全新的認(rèn)識。

　　1．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?

　　A．Advantages of volunteering.

　　B．Disadvantages of volunteering.

　　C．Privileges of volunteering.

　　D．Limits of volunteering.

　　【解析】　段落大意題。通讀第一段可知，到國外做志愿者不僅能去異國旅游、結(jié)識志趣相投的人，還能為以后的應(yīng)聘加分。這些都是參加志愿工作的好處。故選A項(xiàng)。

　　【答案】　A

　　2．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably means“________”．

　　A．keeping the wanted as getting rid of the unwanted

　　B．losing the wanted as getting rid of the unwanted

　　C．keeping the unwanted as getting rid of the

　　wanted

　　D．losing the unwanted as getting rid of the wanted

　　【解析】　句意理解題。根據(jù)畫線部分前的“foreigners rushing heroically to volunteer in a country they have never heard of are unlikely to make a difference，but discouraging people from volunteering altogether risks.”可知，到一個自己一無所知的地方去做志愿者不僅不會有什么效果，還很可能會打消志愿者的積極性，故可推知，畫線部分意為“不分好壞一起扔掉”。故選B項(xiàng)。

　　【答案】　B

　　3．From the passage we can know the volunteers

　　________.

　　A．knew the local conditions very well

　　B．developed a good relationship with the locals

　　C．did volunteering work with some financial aid

　　D．overestimated their part in volunteering work

　　【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后兩句“It was never ‘us’ and ‘them’，but always ‘we’，like a big family.As a result，conversations flowed and we learned a great deal just by casually talking to the locals as we worked.”可知，志愿者和當(dāng)?shù)厝巳缫患胰艘粯酉嗵帲麄冊诠ぷ鲿r經(jīng)常和當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣?，同?dāng)?shù)厝私⒘肆己玫年P(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。

　　【答案】　B

　　4．What could be the title for the passage?

　　A．Volunteering Is Our Duty

　　B．Volunteering Makes a Difference

　　C．Equality Matters in Volunteering

　　D．Volunteering Changes Our World

　　【解析】　標(biāo)題概括題。根據(jù)第三段“...the key to creating such an environment is positioning everyone as equals.In order for that to happen，volunteers...an environment of equality.”并結(jié)合第五段所舉例子中志愿者和當(dāng)?shù)厝擞H如一家的描寫可知。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)是在志愿者工作中，志愿者們與當(dāng)?shù)厝讼嗷プ鹬?，處于平等的地位，這是非常重要的，故C項(xiàng)最適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。

　　【答案】　C

　　B

　　(2024·濟(jì)南高三模擬)Unemployment in Europe has recently hit record highs.Although Denmark has been protected from economic problems thanks to its low public debt, qualified professionals are still finding it tough to get a job.Danish marketing firm Reputation Copenhagen has come up with a way of helping academics get noticed—putting them on display in storefront windows.

　　Many highly trained professionals, ranging from former CEOs to lawyers and tax experts, are currently finding it increasingly difficult to find proper employment on the Danish job market.Some of them have been trying for years, leaving their resumes (簡歷) with dozens of companies, without ever hearing back from them, and are now at a point where they are willing to try anything, even putting themselves in display windows like goods, hoping to get noticed.

　　Alexander Peitersen, managing director of Reputation Copenhagen came up with the idea of using his company's office as a storefront for the campaign (活動), as there are many businesses nearby that might be interested in the talents on display.So he set up a small desk, put up the sign “An available academic is sitting here” and asked the unemployed to just sit in the windows like goods.It seems like a pretty desperate measure, but at least it works.According to the agency's website, three of the job seekers in their window display got a job in a day or two.

　　Peitersen says he came up with the idea after realizing human resource managers get hundreds of job applications every day, which look more or less the same, and that creative thinking is required in order to increase the chances of finding employment.Apart from companies interested in qualified job seekers, the campaign has also attracted the attention of both local and international media.

　　【答案速查】　5－8　BCDA

　　【語篇解讀】　在失業(yè)率不斷上升的歐洲，將求職者展示在商店的櫥窗里以被人關(guān)注，可以幫助他們找到合適的工作。

　　5．Which of the following words can be used to describe Peitersen?

　　A．Independent. B．Creative.

　　C．Sensitive.

　　D．Cautious.

　　【解析】　推理判斷題。從第三段可知，Peitersen將求職者展示在公司的櫥窗里，這讓有些人找到了工作，這種方式是很有創(chuàng)意的，因此選B項(xiàng)。最后一段的“creative thinking”也是線索提示。

　　【答案】　B

　　6．Some job seekers are willing to put themselves in the windows to display in that ________.

　　A．they think it is fashionable

　　B．their parents ask them to

　　C．it's increasingly difficult to get hired

　　D．they find it's interesting

　　【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段說，有些受過高級培訓(xùn)的專業(yè)人員多年來一直找不到工作，如今他們什么都愿意嘗試，哪怕是像商品一樣被擺放在商店的櫥窗里，因此選C項(xiàng)，他們愿意這樣做是因?yàn)樗麄兒茈y找到工作。

　　【答案】　C

　　7．It can be inferred that ________.

　　A．no companies show interest in the qualified job seekers in the windows

　　B．both local and international media don't agree with the campaign

　　C．human resource managers have to reply to hundreds of applicants

　　D．to some degree the window displays help people find jobs

　　【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“but at least it works”和“three of the job seekers in their window display got a job in a day or two.”可知，選D項(xiàng)。

　　【答案】　D

　　8．What is the text mainly about?

　　A．Job seekers are displayed in the windows hoping to get hired.

　　B．The rate of unemployment in Europe has recently become higher.

　　C．It is hard for qualified professionals to get a job.

　　D．Denmark has avoided economic problems due to its low public debt.

　　【解析】　主旨大意題。全文主要介紹了在丹麥有人為求職者想出的新招：把求職者放進(jìn)商店櫥窗以求得關(guān)注并找到工作。因此選A。

　　【答案】　A

　?、?語法填空

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　There once was a man who stood on the top of a high hill.Three travelers 1.________(pass)by in the distance noticed him and started discussing about him.One said，“I bet he has lost his dog.”Another said，“No, he is probably looking 2.________ his friend.”The third said，“I think he is just up there enjoying the fresh air.”

　　The three travelers couldn't reach an 3.________(agree)，so they kept arguing.At last，one suggested asking the man to know 4.________ he was doing there.They agreed.It took them an hour to reach the man.Then one of them asked，“Sir，may I help you？Have you lost your dog？”The man shook his head.Then another asked，“Are you trying to find your friend？”The man shook his head again.5.________(eventual)the third traveler asked，“Are you breathing the fresh air here？”The man said“No”．“But...，what are you doing here？”the three travelers asked at the same time.The man on the hill 6.________(reply)，“I'm just standing here.”

　　The three travelers were 7.________(disappoint)．And when they came down the hill，it was already dark and they had to stay in the wild.But for the delay on the hill，they 8.________(lie)on comfortable beds.

　　We are often distracted(分散注意力)by people and things 9.________ are unimportant.If we have a goal，we should focus on it and avoid being distracted.Only in this way can we make it 10.________(achieve)．

　　【答案】　1.passing　2.for　3.agreement　4.what

　　5．Eventually　6.replied　7.disappointed　8.would have lain　9.that　10.achieved

　　【語篇解讀】　在人生的旅途中，我們要避免被一些不重要的事情分心，這樣才能實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。

　　1．passing　考查非謂語動詞。travelers與pass之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。

　　2．for　考查介詞。根據(jù)句意，他可能正在尋找他的朋友。look for表示尋找的意思。

　　3．a(chǎn)greement　考查名詞。根據(jù)句意達(dá)成一致，并且有冠詞an修飾，故用名詞形式。

　　4．what　考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)句意，他正在那里做什么，故用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。

　　5．Eventually　考查副詞。根據(jù)句意，最后，第三個旅行者問：“你在這里呼吸新鮮空氣嗎？”

　　6．replied　考查動詞。根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。

　　7．disappointed　考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意，那三位旅行者聽到答案后，感到很失望。

　　8．would have lain　考查虛擬語氣。but for表示要不是，引導(dǎo)含蓄的虛擬語氣。并且本句表示與過去事實(shí)構(gòu)成虛擬，故主句用would have done。

　　9．that　考查定語從句。先行詞既指人又指物，故引導(dǎo)詞用that。

　　10．a(chǎn)chieved　考查非謂語動詞。it指代的是a goal，與achieve之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。