6．Who would you rather have to go there with you？__________________ 7．The pop singer is popular to the young. __________________ 8．I'll give you three sweets with an apple. __________________ 9．He made clear that he didn't want to talk about it. __________________ 10．You have no idea how she finished the relay race for her foot wounded so much.__________________

　　答案：1.for→in　2.去掉about　3.去掉→for　4.去掉was　 5．stay→staying　6.去掉to　7.to→with　8.with→for　9.made后加上it　10.for→with Ⅳ.話題寫作 根據(jù)提示，利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)，完成下面的小作文。 1．昨晚我看了一本詩集，由50首詩歌組成。 2．其中一首詩歌很感人，尤其是它的翻譯。 3．它告訴我們無論何時(shí)需要溫暖，父母總在我們身邊，給我們無窮無盡的愛。 4．這就是我對它愛不釋手的原因。 __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________

　　答案： Last night I read a book of poems, which is made up of 50 poems. I remember one of them in particular, the translation of which is very moving. It tells us whenever we need warmth, our parents always stay with us and give us endless love. And this is the very reason why I wouldn't like to put it away. ③If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it ________ any other course that we offer. 如果這門課程未能完全滿足您的要求，您可以很容易地與我們提供的任何一門其他課程進(jìn)行調(diào)換。 ④We students should often exchange ideas ________ our parents, who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world. 我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該經(jīng)常和父母交換意見，他們經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，而且最重要的是，在這個(gè)世界上他們是最愛我們的人。 答案：①as an exchange student　②in exchange for　③for　④with

　　4．load n. 負(fù)擔(dān)；負(fù)荷物　vt. 使承載；使負(fù)荷 歸納拓展 take a load off one's mind缷下心頭重負(fù) a load of/loads of大量的 load ... with ...用……裝載 load ... into/onto ... 把……裝入/到…… 答案：①a heavy load　②loads of　③load trucks with　④taken a load off her mind 1.run out(of)用完 歸納拓展 run across偶然碰見 run after追逐；追求 run around到處跑 run away逃跑；跑開 run into撞上

　　辨析　run out of/run out/give out/use up 詞匯 用法 run out of “用完”，是及物動(dòng)詞短語，表示主動(dòng)意義，主語一般是人 run out “用完”，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，其主語通常為時(shí)間、食物、金錢等名詞 give out “用盡；精疲力竭”，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語 use up “用完；消耗盡”，為及物動(dòng)詞短語

　　(2)選詞填空(run out of, run out, give out, use up)。 ①She has __________________ her money and her patience is also ________________. ②His strength __________________ after he ran that long distance. ③My money has been ________________， so I have to return home.

　　(3)選用上述短語完成下列語段。 Worse luck! First, food and drinking water had been ________________ before we reached the destination. Then, my husband was speeding up the car when it suddenly broke down. It turned out that the gas had __________________. So we had to walk ahead along the road until my strength ________________. We finally made our way to a small hotel but to our despair, we found we had __________________ our money. 答案：(1)①of　②running　(2)①run out of; giving out　②gave out　③used up　(3)used up; run out/given out; gave out; run out of/used up 2．try out測試；試驗(yàn) 歸納拓展 break out爆發(fā) take out取出 put out 撲滅 work out解決；產(chǎn)生結(jié)果 carry out實(shí)施 figure out想出；弄明白 set out出發(fā)

　　⑤Where the SRAS first ________is still unknown. ⑥We didn't plan our exhibition like that, but it ________ quite well. 答案：①carry out　②has been tried out　③figure out　④put out　⑤broke out　⑥worked out

　　3．let out發(fā)出；泄露 歸納拓展 let in讓……進(jìn)來；放……進(jìn)來 let alone更不用說 let down放下；使失望

　　③We didn't know at that time there even was an environment, let ________ that there was a problem with it. 在那個(gè)時(shí)候我們根本不知道環(huán)境，更不用說知道環(huán)境有問題。 答案：①out　②in　③alone

　　4．make up構(gòu)成；組成 歸納拓展 make up構(gòu)成；組成；編造；化妝；和解 make up for彌補(bǔ) make out分辨；辨認(rèn)出；理解；弄清 make one's way to ... 朝……走去 make it做到；成功

　　③Mary ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ just in time to catch her plane this morning.

　　今天早上，瑪麗趕到機(jī)場剛好及時(shí)乘上飛機(jī)。 答案：①made up of five doctors and two nurses　②to make up for the lost time　③made it to the airport 1.There are various reasons why people write poetry. 人們寫詩有各種各樣的理由。 句中why people write poetry為定語從句，修飾先行詞reasons。 歸納拓展 reason后接定語從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞可用why, that/which。如果定語從句中缺少原因狀語，則用why；如果缺少賓語時(shí)要用that/which。 the reason for后跟名詞、代詞或v-ing形式。 答案：①why　②that/which　③for　④why 2．With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.

　　有了這么多可供選擇的詩歌類型，學(xué)生們最終也許想自己寫詩歌了。

　　③With a great many articles ________(write), he won't have time to go shopping this morning. 他有那么多文章要寫，今天早上將沒有時(shí)間去買東西了。 ④With the beautiful moon ________ in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. 美麗的月亮高掛在天空，我們坐在一塊吃月餅、吃水果并且分享我們的故事。 答案：①remaining　②bought　③to write　④up 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固 4．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money________ exchange for favors to them. 5．(2024·重慶改編)Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running ________. We must act immediately before there's none left. 6．It is ________(legal) for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favors to them. 7．—Just a moment. I haven't finished packing my suitcase. —Hurry up. It's high time we ________(leave) for the airport.

　　8．Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________(run) out. We must act immediately before there's none left. 9．Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to sponsor our school's campaign “Help the Needy”， ________ was started by our former headmaster three years ago. 10．Jack had no confidence and courage at that time. That was the reason ________ he gave up the plan. 11．Were there no modern telecommunications, we ________ (have )to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.

　　12．When the golden rice incident was exposed, people criticized that they shouldn't ________(try) it out on children. 13．By the time housewives returned fully loaded from WalMart, they ________(run) out of all the year-end bonus. 14．John wants to carry my luggage himself, but I'd rather it ________(convey) to the hotel by taxi. 15．If we ________(exchange) e-mail address last week, I would have no trouble getting in touch with you now.

　　答案：1.Were　2.it　3.flexible　4.in　5.out　6.illegal 7．left　8.are running　9.which　10.why　11.would have 12．have tried　13.had run　14.were conveyed　15.had exchanged 5．Many contemporary economists ________ ________ ________(正在試驗(yàn)) a new method to solve the economy crisis. 6．On the one hand, the wounded soldier ________ ________(發(fā)出) a cry of pain. On the other hand, it seemed that he was brave. 7．We talked of nothing ________ ________(特別) at the meeting. 8．通過背誦唐詩，我們可以更好地了解中國古代的文化。 ________ ________ ________ ________， we can better understand Chinese ancient culture. 9．同學(xué)們正在努力學(xué)習(xí)，有的同學(xué)是為了獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，有的同學(xué)是為了獲得一張畢業(yè)文憑。 Students are working hard. Some are to ________ ________ while others only want to ________ ________ ________. 10．另一方面，許多專家呼吁人們植樹使這個(gè)地區(qū)從沙漠變成樹林。 On the other hand, some experts are appealing to people to plant trees to ________ the area ________ a desert ________woods.

　　答案：1.to run out　2.is made up of　3.to have been translated into　4.take it easy for a day　5.are trying out　6.let out　7.in particular　8.By reciting Tang poems　9.gain scholarship; get/obtain a diploma　10.transform; from; to Unit 2　Poems

　　選修六 第一部分　基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦 考點(diǎn)探究演練 2 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固 3 課時(shí)規(guī)范訓(xùn)練 4 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)晨記 1 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．快速識(shí)記 1．__________ n．畢業(yè)文憑 2．__________ vt.傳達(dá)；運(yùn)送 3．__________ v．取笑；戲弄 4．__________ n．& v．交換；交流；調(diào)換 5．__________ n．贊助人 vt.贊助；發(fā)起 6．__________ adj.咸的 →__________ n．鹽 diploma convey tease exchange sponsor salty salt 7．__________ n．鋼琴家 →__________ n．鋼琴 8．__________ n．黑暗；漆黑 →__________ adj.黑暗的 9．__________ adj.具體的 →__________ adv.具體地；詳細(xì)地 10．__________ adv.最后；終于 →(同義詞)__________adv.最后 11．__________ n．悲傷；悲痛 →__________ adj.悲傷的；傷心的 pianist piano darkness dark concrete concretely eventually

　　finally

　　sorrow sorrowful

　　12．__________ n．溫暖；暖和 →____________ adj.暖和的；溫暖的 13．__________ n．翻譯 →____________ vt.翻譯 →____________ n．翻譯家 14．__________ adj.靈活的 →____________ adv.靈活地 →____________ n．靈活性 warmth warm translation translate translator flexible flexibly flexibility 15．__________ n．情感；情緒 →____________ adj.情緒的；情感的；易情緒化的 16．__________ adj.無窮的；沒完沒了的 →____________ adv.不斷地；沒完沒了地 17．__________ v．轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造；變幻 →______________ n．轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改革 18．__________ adj.矛盾的 →____________ vt.與……矛盾/抵觸 →____________ n．矛盾 emotion emotional endless endlessly transform transformation contradictory contradict contradiction

　　19．__________ adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?→______________ adv.適當(dāng)?shù)?→(反義詞)______________ adj.不適當(dāng)?shù)?20．__________ n．最低限度；最少量；最小數(shù) adj.最小的；最低的 →(反義詞)__________ n．最大限度；最大量 adj.最高的；最多的 appropriate appropriately

　　inappropriate minimum

　　maximum

　　B．歸類巧記 1．“l(fā)oad”家族 ①load　負(fù)擔(dān)；負(fù)荷物 ②overload 超載 ③download 下載 ④upload 上傳 ⑤workload 工作量

　　2．表示“情感”的高頻名詞薈萃 ①sorrow 悲傷；悲痛；懊悔 ②sadness 悲傷；難過 ③shock 震驚；打擊 ④happiness 高興 ⑤astonishment 吃驚 ⑥depression 抑郁；沮喪 ⑦satisfaction 滿足 ⑧pleasure 愉快

　　3．以-ship為后綴的高頻名詞集錦 ①scholarship 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 ②friendship 友誼 ③leadership 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位 ④relationship 關(guān)系 ⑤hardship 苦難 ⑥membership 成員資格 ⑦championship 冠軍頭銜

　　4．前綴trans-高頻詞全接觸 ①transform v. 改造；轉(zhuǎn)化 ②transport n. 交通；交通工具 vt. 運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送 ③transportation n. 運(yùn)輸 ④transcontinental adj. 橫貫大陸的 ⑤transfer v. 運(yùn)送；移交 ⑥transplant v. 移植

　　Ⅱ.高頻短語 1．輕松；不緊張；從容 ________________________ 2．用完 ________________________ 3．由……構(gòu)成 ________________________ 4．特別；尤其 ________________________ 5．測試；試驗(yàn) ________________________ 6．發(fā)出；放走 ________________________ 7．把……翻譯成…… ________________________ take it easy run out of(＝use up) be made up of(＝consist of) in particular try out let out translate...into... 8．融化；逐漸消失 ________________________ 9．令某人傷心的是 ________________________ 10．作為……的交換 ________________________ 11．把……兌換成…… ________________________ 12．大量；許多 ________________________ 13．童謠 ________________________ 14．有意義；講得通 ________________________ 15．著火；起火 ________________________ melt away to one's sorrow in exchange for exchange...for... a load of nursery rhymes make sense on fire Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．There are various reasons ________ people write poetry. 人們寫詩是有各種原因的。 2．And said ________ strange, they all were true. 并且說雖然奇怪，但它們都是真的。 3．Some poems tell ________ story or describe something in a way ________ will give the reader a strong ________(impress). ________ try to convey certain emotions. 有些詩歌以一種令讀者印象深刻的方式講述故事或描述時(shí)間，其他的就試圖傳達(dá)某些情感。

　　4．We lay in bed, ________ the windows open. 我們躺在床上，窗戶開著。 5．I think you can test that ________ asking the question: ________ you could educate a six-year-old child. 你們可以通過問這個(gè)問題來驗(yàn)證：你能否教育六歲的孩子。 答案：1.why　2.though　3.a; that; impression; Others　4.with　5.by; if Ⅳ.語法過關(guān) 虛擬語氣(2) 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，體會(huì)虛擬語氣在非條件句中的用法。 1．I wish I________(meet)the film star yesterday at the station. 2．I'd rather they________(not drop) out of school，for the local government are raising money for them. 3．It is essential that we ________(learn)some grammar every day.

　　4．He gave the advice that we________(do)the work with great patience. 5．If only I________(be)a flying bird，I can fly in the sky freely. 答案：1.had met　2.hadn't dropped　3.(should)learn　4.(should) do　5.were

　　Ⅴ.語篇填空 Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem ①________(make) up of five lines. With these, students can convey a strong picture ②________ just a few words. Look at the examples (D and E) on the top of the next page.

　　Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables. It is not a ③________(tradition) form of English poetry, ④________ is very popular with English writers. ⑤________ is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling ⑥________(use) the minimum of words. The two haiku poems (F and G) above are translations from the Japanese.

　　Did you know that English ⑦_(dá)_______ (speak) also enjoy other forms of Asian poetry—Tang poems from China in particular? A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English. This Tang poem (H) is a translation from the Chinese. ⑧________ so many different forms of poetry ⑨________(choose) from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. It is easier than you might think and certainly worth ⑩________ try! 答案：①made　②in　③traditional　④but　⑤It　⑥using　⑦speakers　⑧With　⑨t(yī)o choose　⑩a 考點(diǎn)探究演練 1.convey vt. 傳達(dá)；運(yùn)送 歸納拓展 convey sth.(to sb.)(向某人)表達(dá)(思想/情感等) convey sb./sth. from A to B把某人/某物從A地運(yùn)往B地 convey one's feelings/meaning/message 表達(dá)某人的感情/意思/觀點(diǎn)

　　辨析　convey/express/transport 詞匯 用法 convey 表示“傳達(dá)、傳送”，常指通過媒介傳遞，輸送，也常用來表示交流、傳遞(信息/情感)等，作“運(yùn)輸”時(shí)是正式用語 express 表示“表達(dá)、表述(信息、情感)”，等同于convey，此外，后可跟oneself表示“表達(dá)想法” transport 主要限于人或有形物體，往往是長距離的運(yùn)輸，常指交通運(yùn)輸 ③We hope that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 我們希望旅客們被安全送往機(jī)場。 ④When you see your parents, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 見到你的父母，請向他們轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我們最好的祝愿。 答案：①can be conveyed in a simple diagram　②convey my feelings　③passengers will be conveyed to the airport safely　④please convey our best wishes to them

　　2．transform vi. & vt. 轉(zhuǎn)換；轉(zhuǎn)化；改變 歸納拓展 transform sb./sth.使……改觀；使……煥然一新 transform sb./sth.(from ...)into ...使……(從……)變成…… transform into ... 轉(zhuǎn)換成……；改造為…… transformation n. (外觀或性質(zhì)的)改變；變革

　　③I'm fully aware that it's the experience from my life abroad that ________ ________ ________ ________. 我充分地意識(shí)到，是在國外的生活經(jīng)歷完全改變了我。 答案：①into　②being transformed　③has totally transformed me

　　3．exchange n. 交流；交換　vi. & vt. 調(diào)換；交換 歸納拓展 (1)in exchange for作為……的交換；以……換…… make an exchange交換 an exchange student交換生 (2)exchange A for B用A來交換B exchange sth. with sb.與某人交換某物

　　6．Who would you rather have to go there with you？__________________ 7．The pop singer is popular to the young. __________________ 8．I'll give you three sweets with an apple. __________________ 9．He made clear that he didn't want to talk about it. __________________ 10．You have no idea how she finished the relay race for her foot wounded so much.__________________

　　答案：1.for→in　2.去掉about　3.去掉→for　4.去掉was　 5．stay→staying　6.去掉to　7.to→with　8.with→for　9.made后加上it　10.for→with Ⅳ.話題寫作 根據(jù)提示，利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)，完成下面的小作文。 1．昨晚我看了一本詩集，由50首詩歌組成。 2．其中一首詩歌很感人，尤其是它的翻譯。 3．它告訴我們無論何時(shí)需要溫暖，父母總在我們身邊，給我們無窮無盡的愛。 4．這就是我對它愛不釋手的原因。 __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________

　　答案： Last night I read a book of poems, which is made up of 50 poems. I remember one of them in particular, the translation of which is very moving. It tells us whenever we need warmth, our parents always stay with us and give us endless love. And this is the very reason why I wouldn't like to put it away. ③If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it ________ any other course that we offer. 如果這門課程未能完全滿足您的要求，您可以很容易地與我們提供的任何一門其他課程進(jìn)行調(diào)換。 ④We students should often exchange ideas ________ our parents, who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world. 我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該經(jīng)常和父母交換意見，他們經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，而且最重要的是，在這個(gè)世界上他們是最愛我們的人。 答案：①as an exchange student　②in exchange for　③for　④with

　　4．load n. 負(fù)擔(dān)；負(fù)荷物　vt. 使承載；使負(fù)荷 歸納拓展 take a load off one's mind缷下心頭重負(fù) a load of/loads of大量的 load ... with ...用……裝載 load ... into/onto ... 把……裝入/到…… 答案：①a heavy load　②loads of　③load trucks with　④taken a load off her mind 1.run out(of)用完 歸納拓展 run across偶然碰見 run after追逐；追求 run around到處跑 run away逃跑；跑開 run into撞上

　　辨析　run out of/run out/give out/use up 詞匯 用法 run out of “用完”，是及物動(dòng)詞短語，表示主動(dòng)意義，主語一般是人 run out “用完”，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，其主語通常為時(shí)間、食物、金錢等名詞 give out “用盡；精疲力竭”，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語 use up “用完；消耗盡”，為及物動(dòng)詞短語

　　(2)選詞填空(run out of, run out, give out, use up)。 ①She has __________________ her money and her patience is also ________________. ②His strength __________________ after he ran that long distance. ③My money has been ________________， so I have to return home.

　　(3)選用上述短語完成下列語段。 Worse luck! First, food and drinking water had been ________________ before we reached the destination. Then, my husband was speeding up the car when it suddenly broke down. It turned out that the gas had __________________. So we had to walk ahead along the road until my strength ________________. We finally made our way to a small hotel but to our despair, we found we had __________________ our money. 答案：(1)①of　②running　(2)①run out of; giving out　②gave out　③used up　(3)used up; run out/given out; gave out; run out of/used up 2．try out測試；試驗(yàn) 歸納拓展 break out爆發(fā) take out取出 put out 撲滅 work out解決；產(chǎn)生結(jié)果 carry out實(shí)施 figure out想出；弄明白 set out出發(fā)

　　⑤Where the SRAS first ________is still unknown. ⑥We didn't plan our exhibition like that, but it ________ quite well. 答案：①carry out　②has been tried out　③figure out　④put out　⑤broke out　⑥worked out

　　3．let out發(fā)出；泄露 歸納拓展 let in讓……進(jìn)來；放……進(jìn)來 let alone更不用說 let down放下；使失望

　　③We didn't know at that time there even was an environment, let ________ that there was a problem with it. 在那個(gè)時(shí)候我們根本不知道環(huán)境，更不用說知道環(huán)境有問題。 答案：①out　②in　③alone

　　4．make up構(gòu)成；組成 歸納拓展 make up構(gòu)成；組成；編造；化妝；和解 make up for彌補(bǔ) make out分辨；辨認(rèn)出；理解；弄清 make one's way to ... 朝……走去 make it做到；成功

　　③Mary ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ just in time to catch her plane this morning.

　　今天早上，瑪麗趕到機(jī)場剛好及時(shí)乘上飛機(jī)。 答案：①made up of five doctors and two nurses　②to make up for the lost time　③made it to the airport 1.There are various reasons why people write poetry. 人們寫詩有各種各樣的理由。 句中why people write poetry為定語從句，修飾先行詞reasons。 歸納拓展 reason后接定語從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞可用why, that/which。如果定語從句中缺少原因狀語，則用why；如果缺少賓語時(shí)要用that/which。 the reason for后跟名詞、代詞或v-ing形式。 答案：①why　②that/which　③for　④why 2．With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.

　　有了這么多可供選擇的詩歌類型，學(xué)生們最終也許想自己寫詩歌了。

　　③With a great many articles ________(write), he won't have time to go shopping this morning. 他有那么多文章要寫，今天早上將沒有時(shí)間去買東西了。 ④With the beautiful moon ________ in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. 美麗的月亮高掛在天空，我們坐在一塊吃月餅、吃水果并且分享我們的故事。 答案：①remaining　②bought　③to write　④up 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固 4．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money________ exchange for favors to them. 5．(2024·重慶改編)Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running ________. We must act immediately before there's none left. 6．It is ________(legal) for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favors to them. 7．—Just a moment. I haven't finished packing my suitcase. —Hurry up. It's high time we ________(leave) for the airport.

　　8．Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________(run) out. We must act immediately before there's none left. 9．Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to sponsor our school's campaign “Help the Needy”， ________ was started by our former headmaster three years ago. 10．Jack had no confidence and courage at that time. That was the reason ________ he gave up the plan. 11．Were there no modern telecommunications, we ________ (have )to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.

　　12．When the golden rice incident was exposed, people criticized that they shouldn't ________(try) it out on children. 13．By the time housewives returned fully loaded from WalMart, they ________(run) out of all the year-end bonus. 14．John wants to carry my luggage himself, but I'd rather it ________(convey) to the hotel by taxi. 15．If we ________(exchange) e-mail address last week, I would have no trouble getting in touch with you now.

　　答案：1.Were　2.it　3.flexible　4.in　5.out　6.illegal 7．left　8.are running　9.which　10.why　11.would have 12．have tried　13.had run　14.were conveyed　15.had exchanged 5．Many contemporary economists ________ ________ ________(正在試驗(yàn)) a new method to solve the economy crisis. 6．On the one hand, the wounded soldier ________ ________(發(fā)出) a cry of pain. On the other hand, it seemed that he was brave. 7．We talked of nothing ________ ________(特別) at the meeting. 8．通過背誦唐詩，我們可以更好地了解中國古代的文化。 ________ ________ ________ ________， we can better understand Chinese ancient culture. 9．同學(xué)們正在努力學(xué)習(xí)，有的同學(xué)是為了獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，有的同學(xué)是為了獲得一張畢業(yè)文憑。 Students are working hard. Some are to ________ ________ while others only want to ________ ________ ________. 10．另一方面，許多專家呼吁人們植樹使這個(gè)地區(qū)從沙漠變成樹林。 On the other hand, some experts are appealing to people to plant trees to ________ the area ________ a desert ________woods.

　　答案：1.to run out　2.is made up of　3.to have been translated into　4.take it easy for a day　5.are trying out　6.let out　7.in particular　8.By reciting Tang poems　9.gain scholarship; get/obtain a diploma　10.transform; from; to Unit 2　Poems

　　選修六 第一部分　基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦 考點(diǎn)探究演練 2 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固 3 課時(shí)規(guī)范訓(xùn)練 4 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)晨記 1 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．快速識(shí)記 1．__________ n．畢業(yè)文憑 2．__________ vt.傳達(dá)；運(yùn)送 3．__________ v．取笑；戲弄 4．__________ n．& v．交換；交流；調(diào)換 5．__________ n．贊助人 vt.贊助；發(fā)起 6．__________ adj.咸的 →__________ n．鹽 diploma convey tease exchange sponsor salty salt 7．__________ n．鋼琴家 →__________ n．鋼琴 8．__________ n．黑暗；漆黑 →__________ adj.黑暗的 9．__________ adj.具體的 →__________ adv.具體地；詳細(xì)地 10．__________ adv.最后；終于 →(同義詞)__________adv.最后 11．__________ n．悲傷；悲痛 →__________ adj.悲傷的；傷心的 pianist piano darkness dark concrete concretely eventually

　　finally

　　sorrow sorrowful

　　12．__________ n．溫暖；暖和 →____________ adj.暖和的；溫暖的 13．__________ n．翻譯 →____________ vt.翻譯 →____________ n．翻譯家 14．__________ adj.靈活的 →____________ adv.靈活地 →____________ n．靈活性 warmth warm translation translate translator flexible flexibly flexibility 15．__________ n．情感；情緒 →____________ adj.情緒的；情感的；易情緒化的 16．__________ adj.無窮的；沒完沒了的 →____________ adv.不斷地；沒完沒了地 17．__________ v．轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造；變幻 →______________ n．轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改革 18．__________ adj.矛盾的 →____________ vt.與……矛盾/抵觸 →____________ n．矛盾 emotion emotional endless endlessly transform transformation contradictory contradict contradiction

　　19．__________ adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?→______________ adv.適當(dāng)?shù)?→(反義詞)______________ adj.不適當(dāng)?shù)?20．__________ n．最低限度；最少量；最小數(shù) adj.最小的；最低的 →(反義詞)__________ n．最大限度；最大量 adj.最高的；最多的 appropriate appropriately

　　inappropriate minimum

　　maximum

　　B．歸類巧記 1．“l(fā)oad”家族 ①load　負(fù)擔(dān)；負(fù)荷物 ②overload 超載 ③download 下載 ④upload 上傳 ⑤workload 工作量

　　2．表示“情感”的高頻名詞薈萃 ①sorrow 悲傷；悲痛；懊悔 ②sadness 悲傷；難過 ③shock 震驚；打擊 ④happiness 高興 ⑤astonishment 吃驚 ⑥depression 抑郁；沮喪 ⑦satisfaction 滿足 ⑧pleasure 愉快

　　3．以-ship為后綴的高頻名詞集錦 ①scholarship 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 ②friendship 友誼 ③leadership 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位 ④relationship 關(guān)系 ⑤hardship 苦難 ⑥membership 成員資格 ⑦championship 冠軍頭銜

　　4．前綴trans-高頻詞全接觸 ①transform v. 改造；轉(zhuǎn)化 ②transport n. 交通；交通工具 vt. 運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送 ③transportation n. 運(yùn)輸 ④transcontinental adj. 橫貫大陸的 ⑤transfer v. 運(yùn)送；移交 ⑥transplant v. 移植

　　Ⅱ.高頻短語 1．輕松；不緊張；從容 ________________________ 2．用完 ________________________ 3．由……構(gòu)成 ________________________ 4．特別；尤其 ________________________ 5．測試；試驗(yàn) ________________________ 6．發(fā)出；放走 ________________________ 7．把……翻譯成…… ________________________ take it easy run out of(＝use up) be made up of(＝consist of) in particular try out let out translate...into... 8．融化；逐漸消失 ________________________ 9．令某人傷心的是 ________________________ 10．作為……的交換 ________________________ 11．把……兌換成…… ________________________ 12．大量；許多 ________________________ 13．童謠 ________________________ 14．有意義；講得通 ________________________ 15．著火；起火 ________________________ melt away to one's sorrow in exchange for exchange...for... a load of nursery rhymes make sense on fire Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．There are various reasons ________ people write poetry. 人們寫詩是有各種原因的。 2．And said ________ strange, they all were true. 并且說雖然奇怪，但它們都是真的。 3．Some poems tell ________ story or describe something in a way ________ will give the reader a strong ________(impress). ________ try to convey certain emotions. 有些詩歌以一種令讀者印象深刻的方式講述故事或描述時(shí)間，其他的就試圖傳達(dá)某些情感。

　　4．We lay in bed, ________ the windows open. 我們躺在床上，窗戶開著。 5．I think you can test that ________ asking the question: ________ you could educate a six-year-old child. 你們可以通過問這個(gè)問題來驗(yàn)證：你能否教育六歲的孩子。 答案：1.why　2.though　3.a; that; impression; Others　4.with　5.by; if Ⅳ.語法過關(guān) 虛擬語氣(2) 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，體會(huì)虛擬語氣在非條件句中的用法。 1．I wish I________(meet)the film star yesterday at the station. 2．I'd rather they________(not drop) out of school，for the local government are raising money for them. 3．It is essential that we ________(learn)some grammar every day.

　　4．He gave the advice that we________(do)the work with great patience. 5．If only I________(be)a flying bird，I can fly in the sky freely. 答案：1.had met　2.hadn't dropped　3.(should)learn　4.(should) do　5.were

　　Ⅴ.語篇填空 Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem ①________(make) up of five lines. With these, students can convey a strong picture ②________ just a few words. Look at the examples (D and E) on the top of the next page.

　　Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables. It is not a ③________(tradition) form of English poetry, ④________ is very popular with English writers. ⑤________ is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling ⑥________(use) the minimum of words. The two haiku poems (F and G) above are translations from the Japanese.

　　Did you know that English ⑦_(dá)_______ (speak) also enjoy other forms of Asian poetry—Tang poems from China in particular? A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English. This Tang poem (H) is a translation from the Chinese. ⑧________ so many different forms of poetry ⑨________(choose) from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. It is easier than you might think and certainly worth ⑩________ try! 答案：①made　②in　③traditional　④but　⑤It　⑥using　⑦speakers　⑧With　⑨t(yī)o choose　⑩a 考點(diǎn)探究演練 1.convey vt. 傳達(dá)；運(yùn)送 歸納拓展 convey sth.(to sb.)(向某人)表達(dá)(思想/情感等) convey sb./sth. from A to B把某人/某物從A地運(yùn)往B地 convey one's feelings/meaning/message 表達(dá)某人的感情/意思/觀點(diǎn)

　　辨析　convey/express/transport 詞匯 用法 convey 表示“傳達(dá)、傳送”，常指通過媒介傳遞，輸送，也常用來表示交流、傳遞(信息/情感)等，作“運(yùn)輸”時(shí)是正式用語 express 表示“表達(dá)、表述(信息、情感)”，等同于convey，此外，后可跟oneself表示“表達(dá)想法” transport 主要限于人或有形物體，往往是長距離的運(yùn)輸，常指交通運(yùn)輸 ③We hope that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 我們希望旅客們被安全送往機(jī)場。 ④When you see your parents, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 見到你的父母，請向他們轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我們最好的祝愿。 答案：①can be conveyed in a simple diagram　②convey my feelings　③passengers will be conveyed to the airport safely　④please convey our best wishes to them

　　2．transform vi. & vt. 轉(zhuǎn)換；轉(zhuǎn)化；改變 歸納拓展 transform sb./sth.使……改觀；使……煥然一新 transform sb./sth.(from ...)into ...使……(從……)變成…… transform into ... 轉(zhuǎn)換成……；改造為…… transformation n. (外觀或性質(zhì)的)改變；變革

　　③I'm fully aware that it's the experience from my life abroad that ________ ________ ________ ________. 我充分地意識(shí)到，是在國外的生活經(jīng)歷完全改變了我。 答案：①into　②being transformed　③has totally transformed me

　　3．exchange n. 交流；交換　vi. & vt. 調(diào)換；交換 歸納拓展 (1)in exchange for作為……的交換；以……換…… make an exchange交換 an exchange student交換生 (2)exchange A for B用A來交換B exchange sth. with sb.與某人交換某物