訓練19　2閱讀理解＋閱讀填空＋語法填空

　　(建議用時45分鐘)

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　Chinese consumers’crazy appetite for luxury goods and services appears unstoppable，with just 2

　　percent of the Chinese population responsible for one-third of the world’s luxury items.

　　As

　　China’s

　　economic

　　miracle

　　develops，the

　　market opportunities for all sorts of luxury goods and services are increasing.Luxury consumption in China now extends ways beyond well-known cars，clothing and jewelry brands.For example，the luxury jet market in China is the fastest-growing in the world，even outstripping that of the United States，with a market share of 25 percent.This trend appears to continue，with 20 to 30 percent growth expected in China，compared with only 2 to 3 percent in the US.But more importantly，China’s luxury jet market growth represents a major development in the private consumption of luxury items.

　　China’s high-quality red wine market also provides evidence of the growth in private consumption of luxury goods.In 2024，China became the largest market for red wine in the world，even overtaking France，with 1.86 billion bottles consumed in China last year.Over the past five years，China’s red wine consumption has grown 136 percent.

　　According to my ongoing consumer research in this area while working at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing，public consumption of such expensive global luxury brands such as Prada and Armani is easily explained by the desire to “ gain face” and publicly display social climbing through material possessions.On the other hand，it is “ self-reward” that lies behind consumer motivation in this area.Chinese consumers who have experienced rapid financial and economic gains appear particularly prone to the need to reward themselves for their success.But this has little to do with “ gaining face” and impressing others and much more to do with the need for personal contentment.

　　Finally，the growth in private luxury consumption in China is set to continue in part due to the maturity of the Chinese consumer and advancement of Chinese consumer culture generally.

　　1．What do you think the author would most probably be?

　　A．A news reporter.　B．An accountant.

　　C．A professor.

　　D．A conductor.

　　2．The underlined word “ outstripping” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．

　　A．falling far behind of

　　B．going out of

　　C．going far ahead of

　　D．keeping pace with

　　3．What can we learn from Paragraph 2 and 3?

　　A．China’s luxury jet market growth is only 2% to 3%.

　　B．France was once the largest market for red wine in the world before 2024.

　　C．The luxury jet market in the US shares 25% of the jet consumption in the world.

　　D．China’s red wine consumption has increased to 1.86 billion bottles since 2024.

　　4．What can be the best title for the passage?

　　A．Future Private Luxury Consumption in China

　　B．Chinese Appetite for Luxury Goods and Services

　　C．The Potential Luxury Jet Market in China

　　D．The Maturity of the Chinese Consumers

　　【語篇解讀】　本文主要討論了中國奢侈消費不斷增長的問題。

　　1．解析：選C。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“According to my ongoing consumer research in this area while working at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing”可推知，作者有可能是一名大學教授，即C項正確。

　　2．解析：選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“For example，the luxury jet market in China is the fastest-growing in the world”和“This trend appears to continue，with 20 to 30 percent growth expected in China，compared with only 2 to 3 percent in the US”可推知，此處C項正確。

　　3．解析：選B。根據(jù)第三段的第二句“In 2024，China became the largest market for red wine in the world，even overtaking France，with 1.86 billion bottles consumed in China last year”可推知，2024年以前法國是世界上紅酒的最大消費市場，即B項正確。

　　4．解析：選B。文章第一段開篇點題，結(jié)合全文的整體內(nèi)容可知，本文主要討論的是中國人對奢侈商品及服務(wù)熱烈追捧的問題，即B項正確。

　　B

　　(2024·福建福州二次質(zhì)檢)

　　The 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature went to the French novelist for“ the art of memory with which he has uncovered the life-world of the occupation”．

　　Although the 69-year-old writer is a very popular literary figure in France，he is little known elsewhere.

　　So who is this Patrick Modiano，why does his memory have such an influence upon him，and what exactly has he uncovered?

　　Modiano was born in a suburb of Paris right after World War

　　ended in Europe in July 1945.His father was a Jewish-Italian businessman who met his Belgian actress mother during the Nazi occupation of Paris.

　　As The New Yorker magazine put it，Europeans born in 1945 share a condition—They escaped the war，but “not the taint (污點) of the war”．

　　Modiano’s life has been influenced by Nazi Germany’s occupation during the war，and his family’s connections to it.According to New York-based newspaper Forward，his father survived the war dishonorably.When Paris’Jews were brought together to be sent to concentration camps，the businessman did not join them but spent the time making money from deals with Nazis on the black market.

　　“The novelist has a duty to record the lives of the people who have disappeared，the people who were made to disappear，” French writer Clemence Boulouque，also an expert in Jewish studies，told The New Yorker magazine.

　　In his more than three dozen novels，Modiano has returned again and again to the same themes：Jewishness，the Nazi occupation，and the loss of identity.His characters collect pieces of old evidence，handwriting，photographs，police files，and newspaper cuttings.

　　His most admired novel，Missing Person，is a good example.It’s the story about a detective who has lost his memory.He tries to find out who he really is by following his own steps through history.

　　Although Modiano’s win is a surprise outside France，people are celebrating in his home country.Modiano is the 15th French literature winner.After Le Clezio’s 2008 win，it seemed unlikely that there would be another so soon.

　　5．The passage is mainly about ________.

　　A．a(chǎn) literary figure’s personal affairs

　　B．a(chǎn) famous novelist’s family background

　　C．a(chǎn) Nobel Prize winner and his literary achievement

　　D．European people’s sufferings during World War

　　6．Which of the following statements about Patrick Modiano is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．He is a survivor of World War .

　　B．He tried to find back his lost identity.

　　C．World War

　　has an impact on his life.

　　D．He was world-famous before winning the Nobel Prize.

　　7．Modiano won the Nobel Prize because of ________.

　　A．his extraordinary character

　　B．his unique way of recording history

　　C．his characters’unusual experiences

　　D．his special connections to the war

　　8．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

　　A．Modiano’s parents were sent to the concentration camp

　　B．Modiano’s winning the Nobel Prize was beyond expectation

　　C．Modiano’s father had nothing to do with the Nazis

　　D．Clemence Boulouque is also of Jewish origin

　　【語篇解讀】　本文為記敘文。介紹了2024年諾貝爾文學獎獲得者法國作家帕特里克·莫迪亞諾及其文學成就。

　　5．解析：選C。主旨大意題。文章第一至三段提出主題：第四至九段介紹了帕特里克·莫迪亞諾的作品的特點；最后一段是對帕特里克·莫迪亞諾的評價。由此可見本題答案為C項。

　　6．解析：選C。事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知帕特里克·莫迪亞諾是在二戰(zhàn)后出生的，不是二戰(zhàn)的幸存者，故排除A項；倒數(shù)第三段提到了“the loss of identity”，但那是在介紹帕特里克·莫迪亞諾文學作品的主題并非B項內(nèi)容，故排除B項；根據(jù)第二段可知帕特里克·莫迪亞諾在獲得諾貝爾獎之前只是在法國很有名氣，與D項中的“world-famous”相悖，故排除D項。根據(jù)第六段第一句可知帕特里克·莫迪亞諾的生活受到了二戰(zhàn)的影響，故答案為C項。

　　7．解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“uncovered the life-world of the occupation”(揭開了被占領(lǐng)期間人們的生活世界)及倒數(shù)第二、三、四段可推知答案為B項。

　　8．解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句可知答案為B項。

　　.閱讀填空

　　How to Start a Band in High School

　　Starting a band is the first step on the journey towards becoming a rock superstar.In high school，you can easily get together people with similar musical interests and some spare time on their hands.

　　1．____________ Generally，if your friends are interested in music，you will be able to find people who play the guitar and bass easily.The harder roles to fill are the singer and the drummer，but if you’re lucky，there will be someone you know who will be happy to do it.

　　Decide on a general style of music.2.____________ List bands or artists that you’d like to sound like，and then get your initial band-mates to do the same.Have a chat about the direction you want the band to go in and decide on a type or succinct(簡要的)list of influences.

　　Put up advertisements around the school to fill any empty slots in the band.Remember to include your influences list on the advertisement.3.____________ Minor differences in taste can create interesting new styles of music，but larger ones can be disastrous and cause problems and divides in the band.

　　Start to write music.Some bands have one member that writes songs and teaches them to everybody else，and some bands create songs through collaborative jams.Whichever method you use，check that everybody in the band is happy with the song，and allow them to make suggestions.4.____________

　　Find a live show.Ask at local music venues(會場) to see if you can get booked in for a support.If you have around six songs，you will be able to play a short set.5.____________ The idea is to get your band out there; perform where you can to drum up support.

　　A．Think about who influences you musically.

　　B．Force your band members to learn all kinds of songs.

　　C．Ask friends who you know playing instruments.

　　D．Try to play at any school talent competitions.

　　E．Poor communication can cause members to leave.

　　F．Don’t perform at school events before you get famous.

　　G．Avoid recruiting(招募) members with different interests from you.

　　答案：CAGED

　　Ⅲ.語法填空

　　(2024·東北三校聯(lián)考)Camels certainly like eating green grass，not dry grass.But 1.____________ (strange)，camels always keep looking for dry grass 2.____________ their stomachs are filled up.

　　A classmate of 3.____________ (I) whose home is on the edge of Turpan Basin in Xinjiang told me his home has two camels ; he said you could imagine a camel’s appetite，for it can slowly swallow dozens of kilograms of hay (干草)．I asked him 4.____________ camels eat hay，not green grass.He said the camel is a kind of animal with

　　5.____________

　　strong sense of suffering，6.____________ (fear) its master letting it travel through the desert the next day，and the hay in its stomach is more hunger-resistant 7.____________

　　green grass.

　　The camel has the best tolerance.Unfortunately，many people can only see a camel’s outstanding performance，but few understand its 8.____________ (prepare) made for it.

　　Life，9.____________ a camel traveling through the desert，10.____________ (need) the adequate accumulation，but not everyone can understand it.

　　【語篇解讀】　與青草相比，駱駝更喜歡吃干草，這是為什么呢？

　　1．考查副詞。句意：但是，奇怪的是駱駝總是找干草……。設(shè)空處在句首修飾后面整個句子，作評注性狀語，故此處需用副詞。

　　strangely

　　2．考查時間狀語從句。這里表示駱駝一直找干草吃的時間。根據(jù)上下文邏輯，可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)填：until/till/before。

　　until/till/before

　　3．考查代詞。“名詞＋of＋名詞性物主代詞”為固定用法。a classmate of mine＝one

　　of my classmates。

　　mine

　　4．考查賓語從句。根據(jù)下文作者同學的回答，可知此空應(yīng)填why。

　　why

　　5．考查冠詞。sense在本句中為可數(shù)名詞且表示泛指，故用不定冠詞。

　　a

　　6．考查非謂語動詞作狀語。主語the camel與fear為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系且表示伴隨，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

　　fearing

　　7．考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)語境中的more hunger-resistant可知設(shè)空處為than。

　　than

　　8．考查名詞。句意：不幸的是，許多人只看到了駱駝非凡的表現(xiàn)，但很少有人明白駱駝為此所做的準備。make preparations for...是固定短語，意為“為……做準備”。

　　preparations

　　9．考查介詞。like像……一樣，符合語境。

　　like

　　10．考查主謂一致。主語life為第三人稱單數(shù)，故need后需加“s”。

　　needs

　　訓練19　2閱讀理解＋閱讀填空＋語法填空

　　(建議用時45分鐘)

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　Chinese consumers’crazy appetite for luxury goods and services appears unstoppable，with just 2

　　percent of the Chinese population responsible for one-third of the world’s luxury items.

　　As

　　China’s

　　economic

　　miracle

　　develops，the

　　market opportunities for all sorts of luxury goods and services are increasing.Luxury consumption in China now extends ways beyond well-known cars，clothing and jewelry brands.For example，the luxury jet market in China is the fastest-growing in the world，even outstripping that of the United States，with a market share of 25 percent.This trend appears to continue，with 20 to 30 percent growth expected in China，compared with only 2 to 3 percent in the US.But more importantly，China’s luxury jet market growth represents a major development in the private consumption of luxury items.

　　China’s high-quality red wine market also provides evidence of the growth in private consumption of luxury goods.In 2024，China became the largest market for red wine in the world，even overtaking France，with 1.86 billion bottles consumed in China last year.Over the past five years，China’s red wine consumption has grown 136 percent.

　　According to my ongoing consumer research in this area while working at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing，public consumption of such expensive global luxury brands such as Prada and Armani is easily explained by the desire to “ gain face” and publicly display social climbing through material possessions.On the other hand，it is “ self-reward” that lies behind consumer motivation in this area.Chinese consumers who have experienced rapid financial and economic gains appear particularly prone to the need to reward themselves for their success.But this has little to do with “ gaining face” and impressing others and much more to do with the need for personal contentment.

　　Finally，the growth in private luxury consumption in China is set to continue in part due to the maturity of the Chinese consumer and advancement of Chinese consumer culture generally.

　　1．What do you think the author would most probably be?

　　A．A news reporter.　B．An accountant.

　　C．A professor.

　　D．A conductor.

　　2．The underlined word “ outstripping” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．

　　A．falling far behind of

　　B．going out of

　　C．going far ahead of

　　D．keeping pace with

　　3．What can we learn from Paragraph 2 and 3?

　　A．China’s luxury jet market growth is only 2% to 3%.

　　B．France was once the largest market for red wine in the world before 2024.

　　C．The luxury jet market in the US shares 25% of the jet consumption in the world.

　　D．China’s red wine consumption has increased to 1.86 billion bottles since 2024.

　　4．What can be the best title for the passage?

　　A．Future Private Luxury Consumption in China

　　B．Chinese Appetite for Luxury Goods and Services

　　C．The Potential Luxury Jet Market in China

　　D．The Maturity of the Chinese Consumers

　　【語篇解讀】　本文主要討論了中國奢侈消費不斷增長的問題。

　　1．解析：選C。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“According to my ongoing consumer research in this area while working at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing”可推知，作者有可能是一名大學教授，即C項正確。

　　2．解析：選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“For example，the luxury jet market in China is the fastest-growing in the world”和“This trend appears to continue，with 20 to 30 percent growth expected in China，compared with only 2 to 3 percent in the US”可推知，此處C項正確。

　　3．解析：選B。根據(jù)第三段的第二句“In 2024，China became the largest market for red wine in the world，even overtaking France，with 1.86 billion bottles consumed in China last year”可推知，2024年以前法國是世界上紅酒的最大消費市場，即B項正確。

　　4．解析：選B。文章第一段開篇點題，結(jié)合全文的整體內(nèi)容可知，本文主要討論的是中國人對奢侈商品及服務(wù)熱烈追捧的問題，即B項正確。

　　B

　　(2024·福建福州二次質(zhì)檢)

　　The 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature went to the French novelist for“ the art of memory with which he has uncovered the life-world of the occupation”．

　　Although the 69-year-old writer is a very popular literary figure in France，he is little known elsewhere.

　　So who is this Patrick Modiano，why does his memory have such an influence upon him，and what exactly has he uncovered?

　　Modiano was born in a suburb of Paris right after World War

　　ended in Europe in July 1945.His father was a Jewish-Italian businessman who met his Belgian actress mother during the Nazi occupation of Paris.

　　As The New Yorker magazine put it，Europeans born in 1945 share a condition—They escaped the war，but “not the taint (污點) of the war”．

　　Modiano’s life has been influenced by Nazi Germany’s occupation during the war，and his family’s connections to it.According to New York-based newspaper Forward，his father survived the war dishonorably.When Paris’Jews were brought together to be sent to concentration camps，the businessman did not join them but spent the time making money from deals with Nazis on the black market.

　　“The novelist has a duty to record the lives of the people who have disappeared，the people who were made to disappear，” French writer Clemence Boulouque，also an expert in Jewish studies，told The New Yorker magazine.

　　In his more than three dozen novels，Modiano has returned again and again to the same themes：Jewishness，the Nazi occupation，and the loss of identity.His characters collect pieces of old evidence，handwriting，photographs，police files，and newspaper cuttings.

　　His most admired novel，Missing Person，is a good example.It’s the story about a detective who has lost his memory.He tries to find out who he really is by following his own steps through history.

　　Although Modiano’s win is a surprise outside France，people are celebrating in his home country.Modiano is the 15th French literature winner.After Le Clezio’s 2008 win，it seemed unlikely that there would be another so soon.

　　5．The passage is mainly about ________.

　　A．a(chǎn) literary figure’s personal affairs

　　B．a(chǎn) famous novelist’s family background

　　C．a(chǎn) Nobel Prize winner and his literary achievement

　　D．European people’s sufferings during World War

　　6．Which of the following statements about Patrick Modiano is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．He is a survivor of World War .

　　B．He tried to find back his lost identity.

　　C．World War

　　has an impact on his life.

　　D．He was world-famous before winning the Nobel Prize.

　　7．Modiano won the Nobel Prize because of ________.

　　A．his extraordinary character

　　B．his unique way of recording history

　　C．his characters’unusual experiences

　　D．his special connections to the war

　　8．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

　　A．Modiano’s parents were sent to the concentration camp

　　B．Modiano’s winning the Nobel Prize was beyond expectation

　　C．Modiano’s father had nothing to do with the Nazis

　　D．Clemence Boulouque is also of Jewish origin

　　【語篇解讀】　本文為記敘文。介紹了2024年諾貝爾文學獎獲得者法國作家帕特里克·莫迪亞諾及其文學成就。

　　5．解析：選C。主旨大意題。文章第一至三段提出主題：第四至九段介紹了帕特里克·莫迪亞諾的作品的特點；最后一段是對帕特里克·莫迪亞諾的評價。由此可見本題答案為C項。

　　6．解析：選C。事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知帕特里克·莫迪亞諾是在二戰(zhàn)后出生的，不是二戰(zhàn)的幸存者，故排除A項；倒數(shù)第三段提到了“the loss of identity”，但那是在介紹帕特里克·莫迪亞諾文學作品的主題并非B項內(nèi)容，故排除B項；根據(jù)第二段可知帕特里克·莫迪亞諾在獲得諾貝爾獎之前只是在法國很有名氣，與D項中的“world-famous”相悖，故排除D項。根據(jù)第六段第一句可知帕特里克·莫迪亞諾的生活受到了二戰(zhàn)的影響，故答案為C項。

　　7．解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“uncovered the life-world of the occupation”(揭開了被占領(lǐng)期間人們的生活世界)及倒數(shù)第二、三、四段可推知答案為B項。

　　8．解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句可知答案為B項。

　　.閱讀填空

　　How to Start a Band in High School

　　Starting a band is the first step on the journey towards becoming a rock superstar.In high school，you can easily get together people with similar musical interests and some spare time on their hands.

　　1．____________ Generally，if your friends are interested in music，you will be able to find people who play the guitar and bass easily.The harder roles to fill are the singer and the drummer，but if you’re lucky，there will be someone you know who will be happy to do it.

　　Decide on a general style of music.2.____________ List bands or artists that you’d like to sound like，and then get your initial band-mates to do the same.Have a chat about the direction you want the band to go in and decide on a type or succinct(簡要的)list of influences.

　　Put up advertisements around the school to fill any empty slots in the band.Remember to include your influences list on the advertisement.3.____________ Minor differences in taste can create interesting new styles of music，but larger ones can be disastrous and cause problems and divides in the band.

　　Start to write music.Some bands have one member that writes songs and teaches them to everybody else，and some bands create songs through collaborative jams.Whichever method you use，check that everybody in the band is happy with the song，and allow them to make suggestions.4.____________

　　Find a live show.Ask at local music venues(會場) to see if you can get booked in for a support.If you have around six songs，you will be able to play a short set.5.____________ The idea is to get your band out there; perform where you can to drum up support.

　　A．Think about who influences you musically.

　　B．Force your band members to learn all kinds of songs.

　　C．Ask friends who you know playing instruments.

　　D．Try to play at any school talent competitions.

　　E．Poor communication can cause members to leave.

　　F．Don’t perform at school events before you get famous.

　　G．Avoid recruiting(招募) members with different interests from you.

　　答案：CAGED

　　Ⅲ.語法填空

　　(2024·東北三校聯(lián)考)Camels certainly like eating green grass，not dry grass.But 1.____________ (strange)，camels always keep looking for dry grass 2.____________ their stomachs are filled up.

　　A classmate of 3.____________ (I) whose home is on the edge of Turpan Basin in Xinjiang told me his home has two camels ; he said you could imagine a camel’s appetite，for it can slowly swallow dozens of kilograms of hay (干草)．I asked him 4.____________ camels eat hay，not green grass.He said the camel is a kind of animal with

　　5.____________

　　strong sense of suffering，6.____________ (fear) its master letting it travel through the desert the next day，and the hay in its stomach is more hunger-resistant 7.____________

　　green grass.

　　The camel has the best tolerance.Unfortunately，many people can only see a camel’s outstanding performance，but few understand its 8.____________ (prepare) made for it.

　　Life，9.____________ a camel traveling through the desert，10.____________ (need) the adequate accumulation，but not everyone can understand it.

　　【語篇解讀】　與青草相比，駱駝更喜歡吃干草，這是為什么呢？

　　1．考查副詞。句意：但是，奇怪的是駱駝總是找干草……。設(shè)空處在句首修飾后面整個句子，作評注性狀語，故此處需用副詞。

　　strangely

　　2．考查時間狀語從句。這里表示駱駝一直找干草吃的時間。根據(jù)上下文邏輯，可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)填：until/till/before。

　　until/till/before

　　3．考查代詞。“名詞＋of＋名詞性物主代詞”為固定用法。a classmate of mine＝one

　　of my classmates。

　　mine

　　4．考查賓語從句。根據(jù)下文作者同學的回答，可知此空應(yīng)填why。

　　why

　　5．考查冠詞。sense在本句中為可數(shù)名詞且表示泛指，故用不定冠詞。

　　a

　　6．考查非謂語動詞作狀語。主語the camel與fear為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系且表示伴隨，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

　　fearing

　　7．考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)語境中的more hunger-resistant可知設(shè)空處為than。

　　than

　　8．考查名詞。句意：不幸的是，許多人只看到了駱駝非凡的表現(xiàn)，但很少有人明白駱駝為此所做的準備。make preparations for...是固定短語，意為“為……做準備”。

　　preparations

　　9．考查介詞。like像……一樣，符合語境。

　　like

　　10．考查主謂一致。主語life為第三人稱單數(shù)，故need后需加“s”。

　　needs