?、?核心單詞→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用

　　一、單詞拼寫

　　1．*(2024·廣東，閱讀C)It's important to ________(辨別)television's influences on children from those of the family.

　　2．He made a ________(保守的) guess at the population of London.

　　3．The memory of his mother ________(啟發(fā)) him to write his greatest poetry.

　　4．She ________(簡化) the instructions so that the children could understand them.

　　5．*He ________(懷疑) that the woman staying in the flat above was using heroin.

　　6．You must work hard to ________(獲得) a good command of a foreign language.

　　7．The poor family ________(缺乏) the money to send his son to university.

　　8．(2024·四川，閱讀C) The sacrifices mothers make are huge but ________(值得的)．

　　9．It was ________(挑選) as the site for a monument.

　　10．We think he was once an ________(杰出的)sportsman.

　　答案　1.distinguish　2.conservative　3.inspired　4.simplified　5.suspected　

　　6.acquire　7.lacked　8.worthwhile　9.selected　10.outstanding

　　二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1．To be proud of learning is the greatest ________(ignore)．

　　2．This book is easily ________(access)to the young reader.

　　3．(2024·陜西，閱讀C)Always read the ________(instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.

　　4．The thief was sent to prison as a ________(punish)．

　　5．It is generally ________(assumption) that stress is caused by too much work.

　　6．The movie is ________(adaptation) from the same novel of the same name.

　　7．(2024·天津，閱讀D)What was especially important for Tim's successful ________(defend)in the football game?

　　8．*They ________ our helping for that and this ________ seemed not to be enough.(appreciation)

　　9The principal ________ the teachers should attend the ________ meeting at once.(urge)

　　10．Everyone knows the ________ of learning English and if you work hard，it will be ________ to your future career.(beneficial)

　　答案　1.ignorance　2.accessible　3.instructions　4.punishment　5.assumed

　　6．a(chǎn)dapted　7.defence　8.appreciated；appreciation　9.urged；urgent

　　10．benefit；beneficial

　　三、開心詞場(chǎng)

　　The TV series play The legend of Concubine Zhen Huan is adapted from the novel of the same name.Many people especially women say it is worthwhile to watch the play.To my surprise，my mother urged that my elder sister should watch it，because she assumed that if my sister didn't watch it，she would have no access to social skills.However，my mother instructed that I shouldn't watch it，because I lack the ability of self－control.She also suspected that I would be absorbed in it and it would affect my study.

　　【聯(lián)想·積累】

　　辨別；區(qū)分”家族

　　①distinguish between...and...區(qū)分/辨別……和……

　　②distinguish...from...使……有別于……

　?、踭ell the difference between...and...區(qū)分/辨別……和……

　?、躷ell...from...區(qū)分/辨別……和……

　　信”“不信”由你

　?、賐elief n．相信；信任；信念

　　②faith n. 信任；信念；誠意；信仰

　?、踓onvince v．使確信；使信服

　　④suspect vi.& vt.懷疑； n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑分子

　?、輗eliable adj.可靠的；可信賴的

　?、辵nbelievable adj.不可相信的；難以置信的

　　詞匯拓展

　?、賡uspect vt.懷疑 n．嫌疑犯 adj.可疑的→suspicious adj.可疑的→suspicion n．懷疑，嫌疑

　?、趕implify vt.簡化→simple adj.簡單的，易懂的

　?、踧ualification n．資格，資歷→qualify v．使具有資格，取得執(zhí)照→qualified adj.合格的，稱職的

　?、躨nstruct vt.教導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)→instruction n．教育，指導(dǎo)→instructive adj.有益的；有教育意義的

　　⑤inspire v．鼓舞，鼓勵(lì)→inspiration n．靈感，給予鼓舞(激勵(lì))之人/事→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的

　　Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用

　　一、補(bǔ)全短語

　　1．a(chǎn)side ________ 除……之外

　　2．________ a whole 總的來說

　　3．________ a certain extent 在某種程度上

　　4．tend ________ 傾向于，經(jīng)常做

　　5*frankly ________ 老實(shí)說，說實(shí)話

　　6．________ conclusion 最后，總之

　　答案　1.from　2.as　3.to　4.to　5.speaking　6.in

　　二、短語填空

　　*lay off；approve of；be accustomed to；set off；go up；go blank；switch off；put

　　Forward

　　1．Don't worry，you'll soon ____________ living in the countryside.

　　2．It is said that prices of oil will ____________ next week.

　　3．Plans have been ____________ to pull down and rebuild the area.

　　4．My father was ____________ last year and since then he has been doing part－time jobs.

　　5．A teller from home ____________ an attack of homesickness.

　　6．My brain ____________ when I came across a difficult question during the exam.

　　7．Be sure to ____________ the light when you leave the office.

　　8．I ____________ your using my car，but you must return it on time.

　　答案　1.be accustomed to　2.go up　3.put forward　4.laid off　5.set off

　　6went blank　7.switch off　8.approved of

　　【聯(lián)想·積累】

　　說”也不同

　?、賠elatively speaking 相對(duì)而言

　?、趂rankly speaking 坦白說，老實(shí)說

　?、踘enerally speaking 一般來說

　?、躵oughly speaking 粗略地說

　　⑤comparatively speaking

　?、辳trictly speaking 嚴(yán)格地說

　?、遠(yuǎn)onestly speaking 誠實(shí)地說

　　lay短語集釋

　　①lay down 放下；中斷(工作)；制定

　?、趌ay aside 把……放在一邊

　?、踠ay up 貯存

　?、躭ay out 展開；布置；花費(fèi)

　　⑤lay off 裁員；解雇

　?、?經(jīng)典句式→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用

　　1．*Now I'm about to graduate from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a Bachelor's Degree in Computer Engineering by distance learning.(be about to do...“正要做……”)

　　如今通過遠(yuǎn)程教育我就要從清華大學(xué)繼續(xù)教育學(xué)院畢業(yè)了，并會(huì)獲得該院計(jì)算機(jī)工程學(xué)的學(xué)士學(xué)位。

　　[仿寫]One day，I ________________ he telephoned me.

　　一天，我正要去買東西時(shí)，他打電話找我。

　　2．I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.(It's time that...“是……的時(shí)候了”，that 可省略)

　　我覺得該是

　　[仿寫]It's time that ________________ to protect the world's rare animals.

　　是我們采取措施保護(hù)世界上稀有動(dòng)物的時(shí)候了。

　　3．*So many people think that after you retire，all you can do is switch off your brain and bury everything you've ever learnt.(不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作表語)

　　許多人認(rèn)為一旦退休，你所能做的事就是把大腦關(guān)閉，把你曾經(jīng)所學(xué)的東西埋掉。

　　[仿寫]As far as I'm concerned，all we can do is ________________．

　　在我看來，我們所能做的一切就是耐心地等待。

　　4．Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion！(wish后的從

　　有時(shí)我真希望能給他打個(gè)電話問問他的意見。

　　[仿寫]I wish that everything in nature ________________ each other.

　　我希望自然界的一切能和諧共處。

　　答案　1.was about to do some shopping when　2.we took/should take measures

　　3just wait patiently　4.could fit in with

　　【聯(lián)想·積累】

　　be about to 常和并列連詞when連用，when作并列連詞的常用句型

　?、賐e about to do...when...正打算……這時(shí)……

　?、趆ad just done...when...剛做了……這時(shí)……

　　③be on the point of doing...when...正要做……這時(shí)……

　?、躡e doing...when...正在做……這時(shí)……

　　不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作表語的情況

　　句3中all 后面是省略了that的定語從句，當(dāng)前面有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式時(shí)，be后用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作表語。

　?、?單元語法→識(shí)記·思考·

　　虛擬語氣

　　單句語法填空

　　1．If she ________(be) here this evening，we ________(play) cards.

　　2．The flood ________(cause) great damage to the people if we ________(not，build) so many reservoirs.

　　3．If you ________(speak) to him last time you saw him，you ________(know) what to do now.

　　4．If you ________(hesitate) this moment，you ________(suffer) in future.

　　5．*I wish I ________(have) a chance to pay a visit to the moon.

　　答案　1.were；would play　2.might have caused；hadn't built　3.had spoken；would know　4.hesitated；might suffer　5.would have

　　,【聯(lián)想·積累】

　　wish后跟賓語從句小結(jié)

　　wish后跟賓語從句，意為“但愿……；希望……；要是……就好了”，往wish 后賓語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞形式如下：

　　did/were：表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望

　　had done/been：表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望

　　[單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛]

　　1．suspect vt.懷疑；覺得( n．[C]嫌疑犯，可疑分子

　　[教材原句]I suspect that they laid me off because the company was not doing that well but it still brought a lump to my throat and made me want to cry.

　　我懷疑他們裁掉我是因?yàn)楣窘?jīng)營得不是很好，但這仍然使我喉嚨哽咽，并且想哭。

　　(1) suspect sb/sth to be＋n./ adj.猜想某人/某物為……

　　suspect sb of (doing) sth 懷疑某人(做過)某事

　　(2)suspicion n. 懷疑，嫌疑

　　(3)suspicious adj.感覺可疑的，令人懷疑的

　?、賂hey were/became ________(suspect) of/about his behaviour and contacted the police.

　?、赥he boss suspected him ________ taking the computer away from the company.

　　老板懷疑他從公司拿走了電腦。

　　答案?、賡uspicious　②of

　　2．instruct vt.指導(dǎo)，教導(dǎo)；指示，命令

　　[教材原句] I got my grandson to instruct me on how to email and use the Internet and I really enjoy the speed at which my messages get sent and answered.

　　我讓孫子教我怎樣收發(fā)電子郵件和使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，我真的很喜歡信息的傳送和回復(fù)速度。

　　(1)instruct sb to do...命令某人做……

　　instruct sb that sb (should) do sth 命令某人做某事

　　(2)instruction n. [C]用法說明；操作指南；指示；命令；[U]教授

　　follow the instructions 遵照說明

　　(3)instructive adj.有教益的，有啟發(fā)的；指導(dǎo)性的

　?、賂he driver acknowledged my ________(instruct) but did not move off.

　　司機(jī)明白了我的要求，但他沒有發(fā)動(dòng)汽車。

　?、贛um instructed me to deliver the box of sweets to my grandma.

　　＝Mum instructed that I ________ the box of sweets to my grandma.

　　媽媽吩咐我把這盒糖果寄給我外婆。

　　答案?、賗nstructions　②(should) deliver

　　3．distinguish vt.

　　[教材原句]If the room hadn't been dark，he would have distinguished the two pictures.

　　如果房間不是太暗的話，他就會(huì)辯認(rèn)出那兩張照片了。

　　(1)distinguish...from...使……區(qū)別于……的特征

　　distinguish between...and...區(qū)分……和……

　　distinguish oneself by...因……而揚(yáng)名

　　(2)distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的

　　be distinguished for 因……而出名

　　(3)distinction n．[C]區(qū)別；[U]卓越

　?、賂he man distinguished ________(him)by his wisdom.

　　這個(gè)人因智慧而揚(yáng)名。

　?、赥he twins are so alike；it's difficult to distinguish one ________ the other.

　　這對(duì)雙胞胎長得太像了，很難分辨誰是誰。

　　③Mo Yan is ________(distinguish)for his good knowledge of literature.

　　莫言因其文學(xué)知識(shí)豐富而成名。

　　答案　①himself?、趂rom?、踕istinguished

　　4．lack vt.缺乏，沒有 n．缺乏，不足；

　　[高考例句](2024·四川，閱讀D)Lack of sleep could put the birds' health at risk.

　　睡眠不足會(huì)使鳥類的健康處于危險(xiǎn)中。

　　(1)lack sth 缺乏/少某物(沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài))

　　(2)(a) lack of...缺乏……

　　for/through lack of 因缺乏……

　　(3lacking adj.缺少的，不足的(不置于名詞前)

　　be lacking in sth 缺少某物

　?、費(fèi)ore and more high－rise buildings have been built in big cities ________ lack of space.

　　因缺乏空間，大城市里已經(jīng)建起了越來越多的高樓大廈。

　　②It's not that exercise makes you healthy，it's more that a lack ________ exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.

　　并不是鍛煉使你健康，更應(yīng)該是缺乏鍛煉造成你的身體虛弱，容易遭受疾病的侵襲。

　?、跙ecause she was lacking ________ training，she was afraid of making an exhibition of herself.

　　她因缺乏訓(xùn)練而擔(dān)心會(huì)出洋相。

　　答案?、賔or　②of　③in

　　5．a(chǎn)ccess

　　n．接近或進(jìn)入之路；(使用或見到的)機(jī)會(huì)/權(quán)利

　　[教材原句]The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to children's minds when they are open and eager to learn.

　　作為老師，你可以在孩子們心靈頓開、渴望學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)走進(jìn)他們的思想。

　　(1)access to 進(jìn)入……，與……會(huì)面

　　gain/obtain/get/have access to 有權(quán)進(jìn)入……，有權(quán)使用……

　　(2)accessible adj.易到達(dá)的，易接近的

　　be accessible to 對(duì)……而言容易接近的；容易進(jìn)入的

　　①The only ____________ the town is across the bridge.

　　到鎮(zhèn)上唯一的通路是經(jīng)過一座橋。

　?、贏s her private secretary, he ____________ all her correspondence.

　　他是她的私人秘書，能接觸到她所有的信件。

　　③Medicine should not be kept where it is ________(access)to children.

　　藥物不應(yīng)放在容易被小孩拿到的地方。

　　答案?、賏ccess to　②has access to　③accessible

　　6．worthwhile adj.值得努力的

　　[教材原句]And if what I do as a teacher can help turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult，then I know what I'm doing is worthwhile.

　　如果我作為老師所做的能夠幫助將一個(gè)像格雷厄姆這樣的孩子變成一個(gè)如此成功的成年人，那么我知道我所做的一切都是值得的。