2024屆高考英語一輪基礎語法專項訓練:專題五 《代詞》(人教版)

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            2024屆高考英語一輪基礎語法專項訓練:專題五 《代詞》(人教版)

              代詞

              1.To known more about Japan's recent nuclear radiation leak,you can use the Internet or watch CCTV news,or ________.

              A.both B.neither

              C.some

              D.more

              答案 A考查代詞辨析。根據use the Internet or watch CCTV news并結合語意可知,此處表示“也可以兩者都選”,故用both。2.The agreement was made quickly as both sides were satisfied with the conditions of________.

              A.another

              B.others

              C.the other

              D.either

              答案 C句意:雙方都對對方的條件感到滿意的時候就立刻簽下了合約。根據both sides可知用the other指代兩者中的另一個。3.—Which of these digital cameras do you like best?

              —________.They are both expensive and of little use.

              A.None

              B.Neither

              C.Nothing

              D.No one

              答案 A考生容易受答語中的both一詞的誤導而錯選B。解題的關鍵是best:只有在三者以上范圍中才能用到最高級,因此問句語意為“這些數碼相機中你最喜歡哪個?”結合答語中的內容可以判斷出“我一個也不喜歡”。4.—How beautiful the dress looks________you!Don't you want________,Madam?

              —Please show we________.

              A.in;one;another

              B.on;it;another

              C.in;it;the other

              D.on;one;the other

              答案 B句意:——你穿著這條裙子看起來多漂亮啊!女士,難道你不想買下它嗎?——請再給我看一件。“sb.looks beautiful in+衣服”和“衣服looks beautiful on sb.”為常用結構,故第一空用介詞on;根據前面的the dress可知第二空用it指同類同物;第三空:another泛指另一件。5.We asked both Tonny and Jerry,but________could offer any help.

              A.either

              B.all

              C.none

              D.neither

              答案 D考查代詞用法。根據前半句中的內容可知只有兩個人,再結合后半句中的but可知,兩個人都不能提供幫助。neither表示“兩者中任何一個都不”。6.—Linda,we've used up all the paper.

              —Well,I'll buy________this afternoon.

              A.many

              B.them

              C.some

              D.one

              答案 C考查代詞。paper是不可數名詞,而some既可以指代可數名詞,也可以指代不可數名詞,故C項正確。7.Home milk delivery has almost disappeared in China now,and gone with________are milkmen.

              A.which

              B.it

              C.what

              D.them

              答案 B句意:在中國,往家里送奶這一現象幾乎絕跡了,送奶工也隨之消失了。it指代home milk delivery has almost disappeared這件事。8.—Are these questions easy to answer?

              —Yes.________of them is a piece of cake for you.

              A.All

              B.Any

              C.None

              D.Neither

              答案 B考查代詞。根據Yes可判斷答語應為肯定,表示問題很容易回答,因此排除C、D兩項;從答語中的is可將all排除。9.Susan wrote to her son to know about whether________was going along well with him.

              A.anything

              B.something

              C.everything

              D.nothing

              答案 C根據“Susan寫信給她兒子,想了解他是否一切順利”可知用everything“所有事情”。10.As the intelligence of robots increases to match________of humans,we may use them to expand our frontiers.

              A.it

              B.that

              C.which

              D.them

              答案 B句意:由于機器人的智力水平不斷提高,以匹配人類的智力水平,我們可以利用它們發展我們的尖端領域。本題考查代詞的指代用法。that代替特指的不可數名詞the intelligence,指同類而不同物。而it指代前文提到的同一事物。11.—May I ask for leave tomorrow?

              —No,you can't.________applying for the scholarship must be present.

              A.Someone

              B.Anyone

              C.One

              D.No one

              答案 B考查人稱代詞的用法。anyone表示“任何人”,即任何申請獎學金的人都必須到場。12.People working 10 or 11 hours a day are more likely to suffer from health problems than________who go off duty after eight hours.

              A.those

              B.that

              C.these

              D.them

              答案 A考查代詞的用法。句意:每天工作10或者11個小時的人比那些工作8小時后下班的人更可能出現健康問題。此處用those是為了避免重復,代替前面出現的people。13.My close friends,after they heard about my experiences in South America,________said it was totally out of their imagination.

              A.which

              B.them

              C.all

              D.who

              答案 C主要考查代詞的用法。句意:我的好朋友們聽說了我在南美的經歷之后都說那完全超出了他們的想象。本題學生容易錯選A.which或D.who。注意本題中all作主語my close friends的同位語。14.Our company is seeking for a manager,expecially_____with creativity and imagination.

              A.the one

              B.each

              C.one

              D.that

              答案 C考查代詞。the one表示特指;that表示代詞,可以代替單位可數名詞或不可數名詞;one相當于a/an加單數可數名詞,表示泛指。根據語意可知此處泛指有創造力和想象力的人,所以用one。15.—I can't find my umbrella.I just put it here a moment ago.

              —________must have taken it away by mistake,I think.

              A.Somebody

              B.Anybody

              C.Everybody

              D.Nobody

              答案 A考查代詞用法。句意:——我找不到我的雨傘了。剛才我就把它放在這里了?!蚁胍欢ㄓ腥隋e拿了那把雨傘。somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每個人;nobody沒有人。根據句意可知,設空處表示“某人”,故答案為A項。

              代詞

              1.To known more about Japan's recent nuclear radiation leak,you can use the Internet or watch CCTV news,or ________.

              A.both B.neither

              C.some

              D.more

              答案 A考查代詞辨析。根據use the Internet or watch CCTV news并結合語意可知,此處表示“也可以兩者都選”,故用both。2.The agreement was made quickly as both sides were satisfied with the conditions of________.

              A.another

              B.others

              C.the other

              D.either

              答案 C句意:雙方都對對方的條件感到滿意的時候就立刻簽下了合約。根據both sides可知用the other指代兩者中的另一個。3.—Which of these digital cameras do you like best?

              —________.They are both expensive and of little use.

              A.None

              B.Neither

              C.Nothing

              D.No one

              答案 A考生容易受答語中的both一詞的誤導而錯選B。解題的關鍵是best:只有在三者以上范圍中才能用到最高級,因此問句語意為“這些數碼相機中你最喜歡哪個?”結合答語中的內容可以判斷出“我一個也不喜歡”。4.—How beautiful the dress looks________you!Don't you want________,Madam?

              —Please show we________.

              A.in;one;another

              B.on;it;another

              C.in;it;the other

              D.on;one;the other

              答案 B句意:——你穿著這條裙子看起來多漂亮?。∨浚y道你不想買下它嗎?——請再給我看一件?!皊b.looks beautiful in+衣服”和“衣服looks beautiful on sb.”為常用結構,故第一空用介詞on;根據前面的the dress可知第二空用it指同類同物;第三空:another泛指另一件。5.We asked both Tonny and Jerry,but________could offer any help.

              A.either

              B.all

              C.none

              D.neither

              答案 D考查代詞用法。根據前半句中的內容可知只有兩個人,再結合后半句中的but可知,兩個人都不能提供幫助。neither表示“兩者中任何一個都不”。6.—Linda,we've used up all the paper.

              —Well,I'll buy________this afternoon.

              A.many

              B.them

              C.some

              D.one

              答案 C考查代詞。paper是不可數名詞,而some既可以指代可數名詞,也可以指代不可數名詞,故C項正確。7.Home milk delivery has almost disappeared in China now,and gone with________are milkmen.

              A.which

              B.it

              C.what

              D.them

              答案 B句意:在中國,往家里送奶這一現象幾乎絕跡了,送奶工也隨之消失了。it指代home milk delivery has almost disappeared這件事。8.—Are these questions easy to answer?

              —Yes.________of them is a piece of cake for you.

              A.All

              B.Any

              C.None

              D.Neither

              答案 B考查代詞。根據Yes可判斷答語應為肯定,表示問題很容易回答,因此排除C、D兩項;從答語中的is可將all排除。9.Susan wrote to her son to know about whether________was going along well with him.

              A.anything

              B.something

              C.everything

              D.nothing

              答案 C根據“Susan寫信給她兒子,想了解他是否一切順利”可知用everything“所有事情”。10.As the intelligence of robots increases to match________of humans,we may use them to expand our frontiers.

              A.it

              B.that

              C.which

              D.them

              答案 B句意:由于機器人的智力水平不斷提高,以匹配人類的智力水平,我們可以利用它們發展我們的尖端領域。本題考查代詞的指代用法。that代替特指的不可數名詞the intelligence,指同類而不同物。而it指代前文提到的同一事物。11.—May I ask for leave tomorrow?

              —No,you can't.________applying for the scholarship must be present.

              A.Someone

              B.Anyone

              C.One

              D.No one

              答案 B考查人稱代詞的用法。anyone表示“任何人”,即任何申請獎學金的人都必須到場。12.People working 10 or 11 hours a day are more likely to suffer from health problems than________who go off duty after eight hours.

              A.those

              B.that

              C.these

              D.them

              答案 A考查代詞的用法。句意:每天工作10或者11個小時的人比那些工作8小時后下班的人更可能出現健康問題。此處用those是為了避免重復,代替前面出現的people。13.My close friends,after they heard about my experiences in South America,________said it was totally out of their imagination.

              A.which

              B.them

              C.all

              D.who

              答案 C主要考查代詞的用法。句意:我的好朋友們聽說了我在南美的經歷之后都說那完全超出了他們的想象。本題學生容易錯選A.which或D.who。注意本題中all作主語my close friends的同位語。14.Our company is seeking for a manager,expecially_____with creativity and imagination.

              A.the one

              B.each

              C.one

              D.that

              答案 C考查代詞。the one表示特指;that表示代詞,可以代替單位可數名詞或不可數名詞;one相當于a/an加單數可數名詞,表示泛指。根據語意可知此處泛指有創造力和想象力的人,所以用one。15.—I can't find my umbrella.I just put it here a moment ago.

              —________must have taken it away by mistake,I think.

              A.Somebody

              B.Anybody

              C.Everybody

              D.Nobody

              答案 A考查代詞用法。句意:——我找不到我的雨傘了。剛才我就把它放在這里了。——我想一定有人錯拿了那把雨傘。somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每個人;nobody沒有人。根據句意可知,設空處表示“某人”,故答案為A項。

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