2024屆高考英語一輪模塊訓(xùn)練：模塊5 Unit 1 Getting along with others（譯林版）

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　　模塊五

　　Unit 1

　　Getting along with others

　　[對點題組]

　　Ⅰ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1．We can win this ________(argue)if we present the facts clearly.

　　2．To his disappointment，his senior colleagues are in total ________(disagree)with the plan he put forward.

　　3．Do you feel ________(guilt)when you have done something you shouldn't?

　　4．Much to everyone's ________(amuse)，someone hid his clothes while he was swimming.

　　5．His comments sparked an angry ________(respond)from dissatisfied customers.

　　答案　1.argument　2.disagreement　3.guilty

　　4．a(chǎn)musement　5.response

　　Ⅱ.單項填空

　　1．The similarities between the two have often been________.

　　A．remarked

　　B．remarked on

　　C．remarked about

　　D．remarking

　　答案　B　[句意：人們經(jīng)常談到兩者的相似之處。remark on...“評論”。]

　　2．The presenter announced that each side was given five minutes before starting to________.

　　A．quarrel

　　B．a(chǎn)rgue

　　C．discuss

　　D．debate

　　答案　D　[句意：主持人宣布各方在辯論前有五分鐘的(準備)時間。debate“(各自發(fā)表不同意見的)辯論”，符合句意。quarrel“爭吵”；argue“爭論”；discuss“磋商”。]

　　3．The managing director was to ________the accident.

　　A．be blamed for

　　B．be blamed on

　　C．blame for

　　D．blame on

　　答案　C　[blame意為“責(zé)備，譴責(zé)”；to blame作表語時常用主動形式表被動意義，介詞for表示原因。balme常構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)為：blame sb for sth/doing sth“由于(做)某事而責(zé)備某人”；blame sth on/upon sb“將某事怪罪到某人頭上”；sb be to blame(for sth/doing sth)“某人由于(做)某事而應(yīng)受責(zé)備”。]

　　4．—I wonder why Tom is late again.

　　—Well，he________his train，or maybe overslept.

　　A．might miss

　　B．may have missed

　　C．should miss

　　D．must have missed

　　答案　B　[考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：“我想知道湯姆為什么又遲到了。”“他也許錯過列車了，或者睡過頭了。”結(jié)合后面的“maybe”一詞可知，空格處表示不肯定的語氣，同時是對過去情況的推測。因此，應(yīng)該使用“may have＋done”結(jié)構(gòu)。]

　　5．Tom pretended ________his meal to leave his share to those who were hungrier.

　　A．to have

　　B．having

　　C．to have had

　　D．to be having

　　答案　C　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了把他的那份留給更餓的人吃，湯姆假裝已經(jīng)吃過飯了。pretend后面接不定式作賓語，不定式的完成式表示動作已經(jīng)完成，故選C項。]

　　6．Henry hurried to the library only to find a notice at the gate，saying“No________before 12 noon”．

　　A．permission

　　B．a(chǎn)dmission

　　C．submission

　　D．commission

　　答案　B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：亨利匆匆趕往圖書館，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門上的通知說“中午12點之前不準入內(nèi)”。permission“準許，批準”；admission“進入權(quán)，入內(nèi)許可”；submission“屈服，投降”；commission“委任，任命”。]

　　7．Despite the fact that his words often fail to ________ when he sings，Jay Chou enjoys a very large number of admirers in the mainland.

　　A．get through

　　B．get out

　　C．get across

　　D．get over

　　答案　C　[考查動詞短語辨析。A項“通過，穿過，完成，接通(電話)”；B項“泄漏，逃脫，離去”；C項“為人理解，使理解，(使)越過”；D項“克服，熬過，擺脫”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。]

　　8．Generally speaking，the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth，but whether or not he reaches those limits will________his environment.

　　A．depends on

　　B．rely on

　　C．feed on

　　D．be depended on

　　答案　B　[句意：一般說來，一個人的智商限度在出生的時候就已經(jīng)固定了，他是否能達到這個限度還要取決于他所處的環(huán)境。根據(jù)句意，可排除C項。depend on和rely on都有“取決于”之意，但A項應(yīng)用原形；depend on無被動語態(tài)，可排除D項。]

　　9．I offered him a drink but he didn't________to my offer.

　　A．respond

　　B．realize

　　C．remove

　　D．respect

　　答案　A　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想請他喝一杯，但是他對我的提議毫無反應(yīng)。respond to“對……做出反應(yīng)；答復(fù)”，符合句意。realize“意識到”；remove“摘下，除掉，移動，搬家”；respect“尊敬，尊重”。]

　　10．Li Gang was required to apologize________the people present at the meeting________what he had done.

　　A．for；by

　　B．with；about

　　C．to；for

　　D．a(chǎn)t；with

　　答案　C　[考查介詞。apologize to sb for sth是固定搭配，意為“因某事向某人道歉”。]

　　模塊五