Unit 4　Global warming

　　.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．(2024·池州市期末)The crazy song Gangam Style is really turning into ________

　　global phenomenon, which gives some old people ________ surprise.

　　A．a(chǎn)；a 　

　　B.the; the

　　C．a(chǎn); 不填

　　D.不填；a

　　答案：A　考查冠詞。句意：瘋狂的江南Style這首歌正在變成一個(gè)全球現(xiàn)象，這成為一些老年人吃驚的事情。第一空表泛指；第二空a surprise是不可數(shù)名詞的具體化，表示“一件令人吃驚的事情”。

　　2．(2024·豫南九校聯(lián)考)You will be accepted as a member of the club，________ you agree to our rules.

　　A．even if

　　B．in case

　　C．so long as

　　D．so far as

　　答案：C　考查連詞。句意：只要你同意我們的規(guī)章制度，你就會(huì)被接納為我們俱樂部的一員。由句意可知，選so long as，意為“只要”。even if“即使，盡管”；in case“以防，萬一”；so far as“就……而言”。

　　3．(2024·豫南九校聯(lián)考)—He said he would finish it on time.

　　—Well，maybe ________ is not what he says but what he does that counts.

　　A．this

　　B．that

　　C．there

　　D．it

　　答案：D　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：——他說他會(huì)按時(shí)完工。——可能重要的不是他說的話而是他的行動(dòng)。由句意可知，答語是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，由強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的構(gòu)成可知，應(yīng)選it。

　　4．(2024·合肥模擬)Under these ________， you might agree with us that it is rather difficult for your products to set foot in this market.

　　A．situations

　　B．circumstances

　　C．cases

　　D．conditions

　　答案：B　句意：在這種情況下，你們會(huì)同意我們的看法，你們的產(chǎn)品在這個(gè)市場上很難立足。under these circumstances“在這種情況下”；其他三個(gè)詞都有“情況”的意思，但都不與under連用。

　　5．(2024·天津十校聯(lián)考)Patience，without ________ you can't do the work well，is a kind of quality.

　　A．that

　　B．it

　　C．which

　　D．what

　　答案：C　句意為：耐心是一種品質(zhì)。沒有了耐心，你不能做好工作。此處考查了定語從句中“介詞＋which”的情況，which指代的是先行詞patience。

　　6．(2024·曲阜一模)The accident that resulted ________ the death of two passengers resulted ________ careless driving.

　　A．in; on

　　B．in; from

　　C．on; in

　　D．from; in

　　答案：B　句意：導(dǎo)致兩名乘客死亡的事故起因于粗心駕駛。result in后跟結(jié)果，意思是“導(dǎo)致”；result from后跟原因，意思是“由……造成；因……而產(chǎn)生”。

　　7．(2024·撫州一中高三測試)—Do you have a minute? I've got something to tell you.

　　—OK, ________ you make it short.

　　A．now that

　　B．if only

　　C．so long as

　　D．every time

　　答案：C　考查短語作連詞的用法。句意：——你有時(shí)間嗎？我有事要給你說。——好的，只要你長話短說。now that“既然；由于”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；if only“要是……就好了”，用虛擬語氣，表示與事實(shí)相反的情況；so long as“只要”，表示條件；every time“每次，每當(dāng)”，表示時(shí)間。

　　8．(2024·泉州五中高三質(zhì)檢)Was it because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe ________ the flight had to be put off?

　　A．which

　　B．so

　　C．why

　　D．that

　　答案：D　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句，正常的語序是：“It was because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe that the flight had to be put off.”，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是表示原因的狀語。

　　9．(2024·大連高三質(zhì)檢)—After a long sleep, I feel very weak.

　　—Then why not wash your face? The cool water will surely ________ you.

　　A．rebuild

　　B．rescue

　　C．remain

　　D．refresh

　　答案：D　考查動(dòng)詞詞義。答句句意：那為何不洗把臉呢？涼水肯定能讓你消除疲勞。refresh“消除疲勞；使重新提起精神”，與句意相符。rebuild“重建”；rescue“營救”；remain“保持；仍然是”。

　　10．(2024·會(huì)昌二中模擬)Many residents are opposed to ________ the motorway. It is not a wise decision.

　　A．build

　　B．building

　　C．be building

　　D．have built

　　答案：B　句意：許多居民反對(duì)修建那條高速公路的計(jì)劃，那可不是個(gè)明智的決定。be opposed to中的to為介詞，其后需跟名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語。

　　11．(2024·煙臺(tái)模擬)To make a living, they are willing to ________ many of the disadvantages of city life such as crime, heavy traffic and pollution.

　　A．put up

　　B．put off

　　C．put up with

　　D．put away

　　答案：C　考查動(dòng)詞短語意義。句意：為了生存，他們?cè)敢馊淌艹鞘猩畹脑S多缺點(diǎn)，例如：犯罪現(xiàn)象、嚴(yán)重的交通和污染問題。put up with“忍受；容忍”；put up“豎起”；put off“延期；推遲”；put away“儲(chǔ)存；放好”。

　　12．(2024·大同高三質(zhì)檢)An average of about 100 emails a week ________ received. Such ________ the case with Martin at present.

　　A．a(chǎn)re; are

　　B．is; is

　　C．is; are

　　D．a(chǎn)re; is

　　答案：D　考查主謂一致。an average of＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，其后的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)；the average of＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，其后的謂語動(dòng)詞則應(yīng)該用單數(shù)。such是指代前面的這樣一件事，所以視為單數(shù)，故其后謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)。

　　13．(2024·淄博模擬)After a quick ________ at the bill, she paid it.

　　A．gaze

　　B．stare

　　C．glance

　　D．glare

　　答案：C　考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：迅速地掃了一眼賬單后，她就付了錢。glance at“匆匆看一眼；粗略地掃一眼”，符合題意。gaze at“凝視；注視”；stare at“凝視；盯著看”；glare at“怒視；瞪眼看”。

　　14．(2024·福建，33)—Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?

　　—________.

　　A．Yes, with great pleasure

　　B．No, I am afraid I can't make it

　　C．Yes, it is worth the time

　　D．No, as long as it doesn't take long

　　答案：D　本題考查交際用語的用法。句意：——你介意我問幾個(gè)與購物習(xí)慣有關(guān)的問題嗎？——不介意，只要不耽擱很長時(shí)間。A、B、C三項(xiàng)答語均與問句矛盾。

　　15．(2024·蚌埠高三質(zhì)檢)—The patient looks much better. ________ is it that has made him ________ he is today?

　　—I think it is the medicine and patient care.

　　A．What; that

　　B．That; that

　　C．What; what

　　D．That; what

　　答案：C　句意：——病人看起來好多了，是什么使得他成為今天這個(gè)樣子的？——我覺得是藥物和耐心照料(的緣故吧)。如果將問句變?yōu)殛愂鼍洌瑒t出現(xiàn)It is ________ that has made him ________ he is today.很明顯，第一個(gè)空考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的特殊疑問詞；第二個(gè)空則要引導(dǎo)從句作賓補(bǔ)，從句中缺少表語，故用關(guān)系詞what。

　　.完形填空

　　(2024·武漢市部分學(xué)校聯(lián)考)

　　It was January 25th, 2008: Nisha and Akshaye's

　　__1__

　　anniversary. But things had changed since their marriage. The couple

　　__2__

　　about small things. Yet they still loved each other.

　　Nisha thought her husband might have

　　__3__

　　about their anniversary. When door bell rang, Nisha was

　　__4__

　　happy that Akshaye had finally remembered. She ran to open the door. Indeed, Akshaye was standing outside and

　　__5__

　　a bunch of flowers. They started to have a(n)

　　__6__

　　night. But then the phone started ringing. Nisha went to

　　__7__

　　it up. There was a man on the other

　　__8__

　　of the phone. “Hello, madam. I am calling from the

　　__9__

　　station. Is this Mr. Akshaye Malhotra's number？”

　　“Yes, it is.”

　　“There was an

　　__10__

　　, and a man died. We got your number from the man's

　　__11__. We need you to come here and

　　__12__

　　the body.”

　　Nisha's heart

　　__13__. “Whhhaat? B．..but my husband is here with me.”

　　“Sorry, madam, the accident took place at 3：00 pm.”

　　She had heard that the soul of the dead person would come to meet you before it

　　__14__. She ran to the sitting room. Akshaye was not there. Had something bad really happened? If she had been given __15__

　　chance, she would have mended all her

　　__16__. She was about to lose her senses.

　　__17__ Akshaye came out of the bathroom, saying, “Dear, my wallet was

　　__18__

　　while I was

　　__19__

　　my way home this afternoon.”

　　Life might not give you a

　　__20__

　　chance. So never waste a moment when you have the chance to make up for your deeds.

　　文章大意：Nisha夫婦婚后雖然仍然愛著對(duì)方。但是卻經(jīng)常為小事爭吵。在結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日，一個(gè)偶然的事情使他們意識(shí)到，在有機(jī)會(huì)糾正自己的缺點(diǎn)時(shí)，應(yīng)該馬上去做。

　　1．A.marriage

　　B．engagement

　　C．divorce

　　D．birth

　　答案：A　從下一句可知，應(yīng)該是他們的“結(jié)婚”紀(jì)念日。marriage“婚姻”；engagement“訂婚”；divorce“離婚”；birth“出生”。

　　2．A.talked

　　B．a(chǎn)rgued

　　C．quarreled

　　D.agreed

　　答案：C　結(jié)婚后，事情有了很大變化。他們經(jīng)常為小事“爭吵”。quarrel“爭吵”；talk“交談”；argue“爭論，爭辯”；agree“同意”。

　　3．A.remembered

　　B．memorized

　　C．reminded

　　D．forgotten

　　答案：D　Nisha認(rèn)為她的丈夫可能已經(jīng)“忘記”了他們的結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日。forget“忘記”；remember“記得”；memorize“記憶”；remind“提醒”。

　　4．A.friendly

　　B.luckily

　　C．surprisingly

　　D.fortunately

　　答案：C　當(dāng)門鈴響起的時(shí)候，Nisha認(rèn)為丈夫記起來他們的結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日所以非常“驚”喜。surprisingly“令人吃驚地”；friendly“友好的”；luckily“幸運(yùn)地”；fortunately“幸運(yùn)地”。

　　5．A.giving

　　B．holding

　　C．carrying

　　D．delivering

　　答案：B　事實(shí)上，她的丈夫站在門外，手里“舉著”一束花。hold“舉著，握著”；give“給”；carry“運(yùn)送”；deliver“接生，發(fā)表，遞送”。

　　6．A.gentle

　　B.romantic

　　C．extraordinary

　　D．normal

　　答案：B　他們開始度過一個(gè)“浪漫的”夜晚。romantic“浪漫的”；gentle“輕微的”；extraordinary“非同尋常的”；normal“正常的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的”。

　　7．A.pick

　　B．put

　　C．get

　　D．give

　　答案：A　這時(shí)，電話響了。Nisha去“接電話”。pick up“接聽”；put up“舉起，搭建”；get up“起床”；give up“放棄”。

　　8．A.beginning

　　B.end

　　C．line

　　D.call

　　答案：B　在電話的“另一端”是一位男士。on the other end“在另一端”。

　　9．A.post

　　B．bus

　　C．police

　　D.railway

　　答案：C　從后文可知，交通事故后應(yīng)該由“警察局”通知。

　　10．A.incident

　　B．a(chǎn)ffair

　　C．event

　　D．a(chǎn)ccident

　　答案：D　由13空后的那一段可知，是“交通事故”。accident“事故”；incident“小事，事變”；affair“事物”；event“大事”。

　　11．A.ID card

　　B．passport

　　C．license

　　D．wallet

　　答案：D　此處與18空前的wallet照應(yīng)。

　　12．A.realize

　　B．know

　　C．a(chǎn)chieve

　　D．identify

　　答案：D　我們需要你來警局“確認(rèn)”死者身份。identify“確認(rèn)身份”；realize“意識(shí)到”；know“知道”；achieve“獲得”。

　　13．A.sank

　　B.drowned

　　C．shocked

　　D.beat

　　答案：A　Nisha的心“一沉”。sink“下沉”；drown“淹沒”；shock“震驚”；beat“打敗”。

　　14．A.departed

　　B．a(chǎn)rrived

　　C．a(chǎn)ppeared

　　D.recovered

　　答案：A　Nisha聽說過人的靈魂在“離開”前會(huì)來見你。depart“離開”；arrive“到來”；appear“出現(xiàn)”；recover“恢復(fù)”。

　　15．A.the other

　　B．other

　　C．a(chǎn)nother

　　D.one

　　答案：C　如果“再”給她一次機(jī)會(huì)，她會(huì)糾正自己所有的“缺點(diǎn)”。another“再一，又一”；the other“兩者中的另一者”；other“其他的”；one“一個(gè)”。

　　16．A.mistakes

　　B.failure

　　C．faults

　　D．disadvantages

　　答案：C　fault“缺點(diǎn)，失誤”；mistake“錯(cuò)誤”；failure“失敗”；disadvantage“不利條件”。

　　17．A.Suddenly

　　B．Luckily

　　C．Unfortunately

　　D.Sadly

　　答案：A　“突然”，她丈夫從廁所出來。suddenly“突然”；luckily“幸運(yùn)地”；unfortunately“不幸地”；sadly“悲哀地”。

　　18．A.thrown

　　B．stolen

　　C．dropped

　　D．a(chǎn)ttached

　　答案：B　“在回來的路上”，我的錢包被“偷”了。steal“偷”；throw“扔”；drop“滴落”；attach“連接”。

　　19．A.in

　　B．on

　　C．a(chǎn)bove

　　D．over

　　答案：B　on one's way home“在回家的路上”。

　　20．A.nice

　　B．third

　　C．satisfied

　　D.second

　　答案：D　生活可能不會(huì)“再”給你機(jī)會(huì)。a second“再一，又一”。

　　.閱讀理解

　　(2024·江西九校聯(lián)考)

　　Around 200 million years ago, the earth was 18 degrees warmer than it is now.

　　That might be a bit hot for humans, but it was just right for the giant dinosaurs that wandered about the earth during the Mesozoic (中生代的) era. A new study found that planteating dinosaurs may have contributed to the warming of the earth-by releasing significant amounts of methane (甲烷)．