2024屆浙江省高考英語一輪復習基礎晨記：必修4 Unit 4《Body language》

　　Ⅰ.單詞速記

　　A．識記單詞

　　1．________ (vt.)　代表；象征

　　2．________

　　(adj.)

　　好奇的

　　3．________

　　(vt. & vi.)

　　接近；靠近；走近

　　(n.)

　　接近；方法；途徑

　　4．________

　　(n.)

　　成人；成年人

　　(adj.)

　　成人的；成熟的

　　5．________

　　(n.)

　　作用；功能；職能

　　(vi.)

　　起作用；運轉

　　6．________

　　(n.)

　　安逸；舒適

　　(vt.)

　　減輕(痛苦、憂慮)

　　7．________

　　(adj.)

　　錯誤的；假的

　　8．________

　　(n.)

　　等級；軍銜

　　B．聯想串記

　　9．________ (vi. & vt.)迎接；問候→________ (n.)迎接；問候；招呼

　　10．________ (n.)社團；聯系；聯想→________ (vt.)把……聯系起來

　　11．________ (vt.)保護；保衛→________ (n.)防御；保衛

　　12．________ (adj.)主要的→________ (n.)大多數，大部分

　　13．________ (vt.)誤解；誤會→________ (n.)誤解；誤會

　　14．________ (adj.)口語的→________ (adj.)(反義詞)未說出口的；非口語的

　　答案：1.represent　2.curious　3.approach　4.adult　5.function　6.ease　7.false　8.rank　9.greet；greeting　10.association；associate　11.defend；defence　12.major；majority

　　13．misunderstand；misunderstanding　14.spoken；unspoken

　　Ⅱ.短語互譯

　　1．防御；保衛……以免受 ________________

　　2．很可能……；有希望…… ________________

　　3．總的來說；通常 ________________

　　4．舒適；快活；自由自在 ________________

　　5．丟臉 ________________

　　6．背對 ________________

　　7．in defence ________________

　　8．on the contrary ________________

　　9．be nervous about ________________

　　10．in most cases ________________

　　答案：1.defend against　2.be likely to　3.in general　4.at ease　5.lose face　6.turn one's back to　7.防御，保障　8.相反　9.對……感到緊張　10.在大多數情況下

　　Ⅲ.典句憶析

　　A．完成句子

　　1．動詞不定式作后置定語

　　________________ (第一個到達的人) was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.

　　2．not all...表部分否定

　　________________ (各種文化背景下的人互致問候的方式不盡相同), nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.

　　3．v.-ing作主語

　　________________ (把手握緊，朝著別人晃拳頭幾乎總是意味著) that someone is angry and threatening another person.

　　4．it作形式主語

　　We can often be wrong about each other, so

　　______________ (這真是件令人驚奇的事) we understand each other as well as we do!

　　B．典句仿寫

　　1．他總是第一個來最后一個離開。

　　_______________________________________________________

　　2．在我們班并非每個學生都來自中國。

　　_______________________________________________________

　　3．被北大錄取是一件很榮耀的事。

　　_______________________________________________________

　　4．令人驚奇的是我們發現了這些恒星。

　　_______________________________________________________

　　答案：A.1.The first person to arrive　2.Not all cultures greet each other the same way　3.Making a fist and shaking it almost always means　4.it is an amazing thing that

　　B．1.He is always the first to come and the last to leave.

　　2．Not every student in our class is from China.

　　3．Being admitted to Beijing university is a great honor.

　　4．It is amazing that we have found these stars.

　　.要點串記

　　運用所學語言基礎知識，補充完整下面短文，并背誦之。

　　Body language is a way of communication. However, 1.______ (并非每一個人) can use the same body language to 2.______ (與……交流) others. People from different cultures may 3.________ (誤解) the gestures used. For example, when we nod at somebody we mean we agree with his opinion. But in some countries 4.________ (點頭)

　　means disagreement. We will 5.________ (正視別人) to show that we are listening to him attentively, while in some areas, it means hostility. People may have different body languages 6.________ (即使，盡管) they live in the same country. Therefore it is very important for us to 7.________ (很好地了解) the body languages there if we are in a foreign country.

　　答案：1.not everybody　2.communicate with　3.misunderstand

　　4．nodding one's head　5.look at somebody in the eye　6.even if　7.have a good understanding of

　　Ⅰ.單詞速記

　　A．識記單詞

　　1．________ (vt.)　代表；象征

　　2．________

　　(adj.)

　　好奇的

　　3．________

　　(vt. & vi.)

　　接近；靠近；走近

　　(n.)

　　接近；方法；途徑

　　4．________

　　(n.)

　　成人；成年人

　　(adj.)

　　成人的；成熟的

　　5．________

　　(n.)

　　作用；功能；職能

　　(vi.)

　　起作用；運轉

　　6．________

　　(n.)

　　安逸；舒適

　　(vt.)

　　減輕(痛苦、憂慮)

　　7．________

　　(adj.)

　　錯誤的；假的

　　8．________

　　(n.)

　　等級；軍銜

　　B．聯想串記

　　9．________ (vi. & vt.)迎接；問候→________ (n.)迎接；問候；招呼

　　10．________ (n.)社團；聯系；聯想→________ (vt.)把……聯系起來

　　11．________ (vt.)保護；保衛→________ (n.)防御；保衛

　　12．________ (adj.)主要的→________ (n.)大多數，大部分

　　13．________ (vt.)誤解；誤會→________ (n.)誤解；誤會

　　14．________ (adj.)口語的→________ (adj.)(反義詞)未說出口的；非口語的

　　答案：1.represent　2.curious　3.approach　4.adult　5.function　6.ease　7.false　8.rank　9.greet；greeting　10.association；associate　11.defend；defence　12.major；majority

　　13．misunderstand；misunderstanding　14.spoken；unspoken

　　Ⅱ.短語互譯

　　1．防御；保衛……以免受 ________________

　　2．很可能……；有希望…… ________________

　　3．總的來說；通常 ________________

　　4．舒適；快活；自由自在 ________________

　　5．丟臉 ________________

　　6．背對 ________________

　　7．in defence ________________

　　8．on the contrary ________________

　　9．be nervous about ________________

　　10．in most cases ________________

　　答案：1.defend against　2.be likely to　3.in general　4.at ease　5.lose face　6.turn one's back to　7.防御，保障　8.相反　9.對……感到緊張　10.在大多數情況下

　　Ⅲ.典句憶析

　　A．完成句子

　　1．動詞不定式作后置定語

　　________________ (第一個到達的人) was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.

　　2．not all...表部分否定

　　________________ (各種文化背景下的人互致問候的方式不盡相同), nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.

　　3．v.-ing作主語

　　________________ (把手握緊，朝著別人晃拳頭幾乎總是意味著) that someone is angry and threatening another person.

　　4．it作形式主語

　　We can often be wrong about each other, so

　　______________ (這真是件令人驚奇的事) we understand each other as well as we do!

　　B．典句仿寫

　　1．他總是第一個來最后一個離開。

　　_______________________________________________________

　　2．在我們班并非每個學生都來自中國。

　　_______________________________________________________

　　3．被北大錄取是一件很榮耀的事。

　　_______________________________________________________

　　4．令人驚奇的是我們發現了這些恒星。

　　_______________________________________________________

　　答案：A.1.The first person to arrive　2.Not all cultures greet each other the same way　3.Making a fist and shaking it almost always means　4.it is an amazing thing that

　　B．1.He is always the first to come and the last to leave.

　　2．Not every student in our class is from China.

　　3．Being admitted to Beijing university is a great honor.

　　4．It is amazing that we have found these stars.

　　.要點串記

　　運用所學語言基礎知識，補充完整下面短文，并背誦之。

　　Body language is a way of communication. However, 1.______ (并非每一個人) can use the same body language to 2.______ (與……交流) others. People from different cultures may 3.________ (誤解) the gestures used. For example, when we nod at somebody we mean we agree with his opinion. But in some countries 4.________ (點頭)

　　means disagreement. We will 5.________ (正視別人) to show that we are listening to him attentively, while in some areas, it means hostility. People may have different body languages 6.________ (即使，盡管) they live in the same country. Therefore it is very important for us to 7.________ (很好地了解) the body languages there if we are in a foreign country.

　　答案：1.not everybody　2.communicate with　3.misunderstand

　　4．nodding one's head　5.look at somebody in the eye　6.even if　7.have a good understanding of