②我軍在此次戰(zhàn)役中受到重創(chuàng)。 Our men were heavily ________ in the battle.

　　②defeated ③他很快就成名了。

　　He soon ________ a reputation for himself.

　　③won ④我們要通過大量的實(shí)踐來獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

　　We shall ________ experience through much practice.

　　④gain ⑤卷子上的最后一個(gè)問題使我受到挫折。

　　It was the last question on the paper that ________me.

　　⑤defeated 1、be made up of

　　由……組成；由……構(gòu)成 ◆Animal bodies are made up of cells.

　　動(dòng)物的身體是由細(xì)胞組成的。 ◆Society is made up of people of widely differing abilities.

　　社會(huì)是由能力迥異的人組成的。 be made of 由……制成……(制成品能看出原材料是什么) be made from由……制成……(制成品不能看出原材料是什么) be made in 在……生產(chǎn)(制造)的 be made into 把……制成……(材料制成產(chǎn)品) ? ①The government has sent a medical team ______________________________　(由10名醫(yī)生和6名護(hù)士組成) to the village. ①made up of 10 doctors and 6 nurses ②Our association (協(xié)會(huì)) 　 (由……組成) people from every field of life. ②is made up of

　　2、 take control of 掌管

　　◆It's no easy task to take control of a class of children.

　　管住一個(gè)班的小孩子可不是件容易的事。 ◆The British government at that time took control of the island.

　　當(dāng)時(shí)的英國(guó)政府控制該島。 As Mary was in poor health, I was asked to ______ the business.

　　A. in control of B. under the control of C. take control of D. have a control of

　　C　take control of 掌管。

　　3、辨析 at one time, at a time (1)at one time 一次，同時(shí)；一度，曾經(jīng) ◆At one time they met frequently.

　　他們一度經(jīng)常見面。 (2)at a time 每次，一次 ◆Order! One at a time, please.

　　守秩序！請(qǐng)一個(gè)一個(gè)來。 ◆Take two pills at a time.

　　一次服兩顆(藥)。

　　at times 有時(shí)，間或 　at the time of…在……時(shí)候 　at all times 始終，經(jīng)常 　at any time 在任何時(shí)候 　at the same time 同時(shí)，而 　at no time 在任何時(shí)候都不 　in no time 立刻，馬上 　for the time being 暫時(shí) 　for some time 一段時(shí)間 　by the time…到……的時(shí)候 　from time to time 有時(shí) 　in time 及時(shí)；遲早 　on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) Experts have been warning ______ of the health risks caused by passive smoking.

　　A. at a time

　　B. at one time

　　C. for some time

　　D. for the time being C　句意：專家們提醒注意被動(dòng)吸煙給健康帶來的危害已有一段時(shí)間了。考查介詞搭配。A每次、逐一、依次；B一度，曾經(jīng)；C一段時(shí)間；D暫時(shí)，眼下。 4、 consist of

　　由……組成，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)(＝be made up of)

　　◆You will never be happy if you contribute to search for what happiness consists of.

　　如果你繼續(xù)尋求幸福所包含些什么，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)快樂。

　　The committee ______ nine members set out for the disaster area immediately.

　　A. consisted of

　　B. consisting of

　　C. made of

　　D. made up for　 B　consisting of 由……組成。在句中作定語。 Today, the spread of ‘borrowed words’ is mostly due to easily accessed Internet and television programmes from across the world. 今天，世界各地大多都可以方便地上網(wǎng)和收看電視節(jié)目，使得外來詞廣為傳播。 (1)easily accessed 是定語，修飾后面的television and radio programmes。 ◆The easily accessed computer system is unsafe from hackers. 這個(gè)易進(jìn)入的電腦系統(tǒng)，很不安全，會(huì)遭到黑客的攻擊。 (2)due to 由于，因?yàn)?◆Due to his illness, Mike didn't come to school today. 由于生病，邁克今天沒來上學(xué)。 翻譯下列句子 1. 我很榮幸在這里談?wù)勅蛩Y源短缺的問題。

　　________________________________________________________________________ 1. It's my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage.

　　2. 是我們?cè)摓樗鳇c(diǎn)什么事情的時(shí)候了。

　　________________________________________________________________________ 2. It's high time that we did something about it.

　　3. 對(duì)我來說，學(xué)好英語最重要。

　　________________________________________________________________________ 3. It's very important for me to learn English well. 4. 在中國(guó)，中學(xué)生得每天晚上花4小時(shí)完成作業(yè)。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4. In China, it takes 4 hours for middle schools' students to finish their homework. 5. 會(huì)議將在大廳里舉行。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5. It is in the hall that the meeting will be held. * Module3·Unit 2

　　Language

　　1、 ban vt. 禁止，取締 ◆Bicycles are banned from the newly-built motorway.

　　自行車禁止上新建的機(jī)動(dòng)車道。 forbid, ban二者都含有“禁止” 的意思。 forbid 是常用詞，指 “命令某人不做……”。 ban語氣較重，指權(quán)威機(jī)關(guān)“正式禁止”，含“嚴(yán)厲譴責(zé)”之意，只能用事物作其賓語。 ◆The doctor forbids him to smoke.

　　醫(yī)生禁止他吸煙。 ◆Ban atomic and nuclear weapons!

　　禁止原子武器和核武器。

　　2、 access

　　n. 通路，接近/使用進(jìn)入某地的方法/權(quán)利/可能性，接近某人的方法/權(quán)利/可能性 ◆He is a man of easy access. 他是一個(gè)很好接近的人。 ◆We have access to the Internet in the classroom. 我們?cè)诮淌依锟梢陨匣ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)。 ◆The only access to the man is through his secretary. 唯一能接近此人的方法是通過其秘書。 v. 接近，使用 ◆I can't access the file on your company because I've forgotten the code. 我無法使用貴公司的文件， 因?yàn)槲野汛a忘了。 accessible adj. 可接近的；可使用的；隨和的 be accessible to sb. 能為某人接近或使用的 have / gain / obtain access to sb. / sth. 得以接近/會(huì)見某人/某物；得以進(jìn)入/使用某物 available

　　adj. 能夠被獲得的/使用的/到達(dá)的/(人)有空閑的

　　◆Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children. 　藥品不應(yīng)放在兒童容易拿到的地方。 ?I'm afraid these shoes are not ______ in your size.

　　A. applicable

　　B. available

　　C. accessible

　　D. adaptable B　available 可得到的。

　　3、raise vt. (1) 舉起 ◆She raised her finger to her lips as a sign for silence. 她舉起一根手指放在唇邊，示意安靜。 (2) 提高(音量、價(jià)格、程度等) ◆The landlord raised my rent. 房東提高了我的租金。 (3)種植(農(nóng)作物等)、飼養(yǎng)(家禽等)、撫養(yǎng)(子女) ◆The farmer raises chickens and corn. 農(nóng)夫養(yǎng)雞和種植玉米。 (4)籌集(資金) ◆We hope to raise a lot of money for the people suffering in the earthquake. 我們想為這次地震受災(zāi)者籌一大筆錢。 (5)喚起、引起 ◆His funny stories raised a few laughs. 他有趣的故事引來一陣笑聲。 (6) 提出(問題等) ◆I wonder if I could raise this problem with you now. 不知我現(xiàn)在能否向您提及這問題。 　raise sb. to one's feet 把某人扶起來 　raise one's voice 提高聲音 　raise a family 養(yǎng)家糊口 ① Steam can be seen ______ from wet clothes.

　　A. rose

　　B. raise

　　C. to raise

　　D. to rise D　see…rise 看到……升起來。rise意為“升起來”，不及物動(dòng)詞，raise 是及物動(dòng)詞必須接賓語。 ②More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced ________ people's concern over food safety.

　　A. to raise

　　B. raising

　　C. to have raised

　　D. having raised

　　A　用不定式表示目的，引起人們對(duì)食品安全的關(guān)注。 4、indicate

　　vt. 表明，指示，表示，顯示，示意 ◆What do they indicate?

　　他們表示什么意思？ ◆The symptoms indicate immediate surgery.

　　癥狀表明急需外科手術(shù)。 ◆When quoting old sayings, please indicate the specific reference(s)．

　　引用名言時(shí)必須加列參考書目。

　　There is a great deal of evidence ______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.

　　A. indicate

　　B. indicating

　　C. to indicate

　　D. to be indicating B　句意“有大量證據(jù)表明音樂活動(dòng)調(diào)動(dòng)大腦不同的部位。”考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。B項(xiàng)作定語表主動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于which indicates。 5、contribute vt. & vi. 捐獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)；貢獻(xiàn)出；投稿(＋to) contribute sth. to sth. 將某物捐獻(xiàn)/貢獻(xiàn)給……；向……供稿 contribute to sth.也是……的原因，促成/助長(zhǎng)…… ◆The writer personally contributed 5,000 dollars to the earthquake fund.

　　那位作家個(gè)人給地震基金會(huì)捐贈(zèng)了5000美元。 ◆His carelessness contributed to the accident.

　　他的粗心大意是造成事故的原因。 ◆He contributes regularly to English Weekly.

　　他定期給《英語周報(bào)》投稿。 ◆I'm sure regular exercise will contribute to curing your disease.

　　我相信有規(guī)律地鍛煉將有助于治療你的病。 ◆Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.

　　誠(chéng)實(shí)加苦干有助于成功和幸福。 　contribute vt. 捐助， 投稿 　contributing adj. 貢獻(xiàn)的 　contribution n. 貢獻(xiàn)， 捐款(贈(zèng))

　　make contributions to 為……作貢獻(xiàn)

　　①中國(guó)對(duì)世界的經(jīng)濟(jì)作出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)。 _____________________________________________ ①China has made great contributions to the economy development of the world.

　　②當(dāng)然，來自不同國(guó)家的人們對(duì)美式英語的發(fā)展作出了杰出的貢獻(xiàn)。 ______________________________________________ ②Of course, people from many different countries made their contributions to the development of American English. ③所有工會(huì)會(huì)員都應(yīng)向福利基金會(huì)捐款。 All union members should ____________________ the Welfare Fund. ③contribute to

　　6、combine

　　vt. 使聯(lián)合，結(jié)合 ◆Some movies combine education with recreation.

　　有些電影寓教于樂。 　combination n. 聯(lián)合；結(jié)合 　be combined with 與……結(jié)合 　connect…with… 和……有聯(lián)系 　connect to 連接；接通 　combine theory with practice 理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合 ①我們認(rèn)為理論與實(shí)際相結(jié)合是必要的。 We think it necessary that theory 　

　　practice. ①(should) be combined with ②可以做到學(xué)習(xí)和娛樂兩不誤。

　　Study can ____________________ pleasure.

　　②be combined with ③他不再和那家公司有聯(lián)系了。 He __________________________ that company

　　no longer. ③was connected with

　　7、辨析beat, defeat, win, gain (1) beat著重“連續(xù)地?fù)舸颉保鐨颉Ⅲw罰、海浪拍岸、心跳。另外可指“擊敗”，此時(shí)其賓語必須是人或一個(gè)集體，是游戲比賽的專門用詞。 (2) defeat 意為“打敗，擊敗”，與beat同義，其賓語也必須是人或一個(gè)集體。尤指在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上打敗敵人。 suffer a defeat 戰(zhàn)敗； 遭受挫敗 conquer指“征服、戰(zhàn)勝”，特別指“獲得對(duì)人、物或感情的控制”。 conquer nature 征服自然 overcome 戰(zhàn)勝、壓倒、克服(尤指“感情”而言) overcome difficulties 克服困難 (3) win 表示在較強(qiáng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中取勝，其賓語常是game, war, prize, fame, battle等。其反義詞為lose。 (4)gain表示獲得需要的東西，它常跟的賓語有one's living, experience, strength, time, knowledge, attention, respect, admiration等。 ◆His father beat the naughty boy.

　　他的父親打了這個(gè)調(diào)皮的男孩。 ◆The hopes were defeated.

　　希望落空了。 ◆Their team has won the game.

　　他們隊(duì)贏了這場(chǎng)比賽。 ①他還活著——心臟還在跳。

　　He's alive — his heart is still ________.

　　①beating *

　　②我軍在此次戰(zhàn)役中受到重創(chuàng)。 Our men were heavily ________ in the battle.

　　②defeated ③他很快就成名了。

　　He soon ________ a reputation for himself.

　　③won ④我們要通過大量的實(shí)踐來獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

　　We shall ________ experience through much practice.

　　④gain ⑤卷子上的最后一個(gè)問題使我受到挫折。

　　It was the last question on the paper that ________me.

　　⑤defeated 1、be made up of

　　由……組成；由……構(gòu)成 ◆Animal bodies are made up of cells.

　　動(dòng)物的身體是由細(xì)胞組成的。 ◆Society is made up of people of widely differing abilities.

　　社會(huì)是由能力迥異的人組成的。 be made of 由……制成……(制成品能看出原材料是什么) be made from由……制成……(制成品不能看出原材料是什么) be made in 在……生產(chǎn)(制造)的 be made into 把……制成……(材料制成產(chǎn)品) ? ①The government has sent a medical team ______________________________　(由10名醫(yī)生和6名護(hù)士組成) to the village. ①made up of 10 doctors and 6 nurses ②Our association (協(xié)會(huì)) 　 (由……組成) people from every field of life. ②is made up of

　　2、 take control of 掌管

　　◆It's no easy task to take control of a class of children.

　　管住一個(gè)班的小孩子可不是件容易的事。 ◆The British government at that time took control of the island.

　　當(dāng)時(shí)的英國(guó)政府控制該島。 As Mary was in poor health, I was asked to ______ the business.

　　A. in control of B. under the control of C. take control of D. have a control of

　　C　take control of 掌管。

　　3、辨析 at one time, at a time (1)at one time 一次，同時(shí)；一度，曾經(jīng) ◆At one time they met frequently.

　　他們一度經(jīng)常見面。 (2)at a time 每次，一次 ◆Order! One at a time, please.

　　守秩序！請(qǐng)一個(gè)一個(gè)來。 ◆Take two pills at a time.

　　一次服兩顆(藥)。

　　at times 有時(shí)，間或 　at the time of…在……時(shí)候 　at all times 始終，經(jīng)常 　at any time 在任何時(shí)候 　at the same time 同時(shí)，而 　at no time 在任何時(shí)候都不 　in no time 立刻，馬上 　for the time being 暫時(shí) 　for some time 一段時(shí)間 　by the time…到……的時(shí)候 　from time to time 有時(shí) 　in time 及時(shí)；遲早 　on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) Experts have been warning ______ of the health risks caused by passive smoking.

　　A. at a time

　　B. at one time

　　C. for some time

　　D. for the time being C　句意：專家們提醒注意被動(dòng)吸煙給健康帶來的危害已有一段時(shí)間了。考查介詞搭配。A每次、逐一、依次；B一度，曾經(jīng)；C一段時(shí)間；D暫時(shí)，眼下。 4、 consist of

　　由……組成，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)(＝be made up of)

　　◆You will never be happy if you contribute to search for what happiness consists of.

　　如果你繼續(xù)尋求幸福所包含些什么，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)快樂。

　　The committee ______ nine members set out for the disaster area immediately.

　　A. consisted of

　　B. consisting of

　　C. made of

　　D. made up for　 B　consisting of 由……組成。在句中作定語。 Today, the spread of ‘borrowed words’ is mostly due to easily accessed Internet and television programmes from across the world. 今天，世界各地大多都可以方便地上網(wǎng)和收看電視節(jié)目，使得外來詞廣為傳播。 (1)easily accessed 是定語，修飾后面的television and radio programmes。 ◆The easily accessed computer system is unsafe from hackers. 這個(gè)易進(jìn)入的電腦系統(tǒng)，很不安全，會(huì)遭到黑客的攻擊。 (2)due to 由于，因?yàn)?◆Due to his illness, Mike didn't come to school today. 由于生病，邁克今天沒來上學(xué)。 翻譯下列句子 1. 我很榮幸在這里談?wù)勅蛩Y源短缺的問題。

　　________________________________________________________________________ 1. It's my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage.

　　2. 是我們?cè)摓樗鳇c(diǎn)什么事情的時(shí)候了。

　　________________________________________________________________________ 2. It's high time that we did something about it.

　　3. 對(duì)我來說，學(xué)好英語最重要。

　　________________________________________________________________________ 3. It's very important for me to learn English well. 4. 在中國(guó)，中學(xué)生得每天晚上花4小時(shí)完成作業(yè)。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4. In China, it takes 4 hours for middle schools' students to finish their homework. 5. 會(huì)議將在大廳里舉行。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5. It is in the hall that the meeting will be held. * Module3·Unit 2

　　Language

　　1、 ban vt. 禁止，取締 ◆Bicycles are banned from the newly-built motorway.

　　自行車禁止上新建的機(jī)動(dòng)車道。 forbid, ban二者都含有“禁止” 的意思。 forbid 是常用詞，指 “命令某人不做……”。 ban語氣較重，指權(quán)威機(jī)關(guān)“正式禁止”，含“嚴(yán)厲譴責(zé)”之意，只能用事物作其賓語。 ◆The doctor forbids him to smoke.

　　醫(yī)生禁止他吸煙。 ◆Ban atomic and nuclear weapons!

　　禁止原子武器和核武器。

　　2、 access

　　n. 通路，接近/使用進(jìn)入某地的方法/權(quán)利/可能性，接近某人的方法/權(quán)利/可能性 ◆He is a man of easy access. 他是一個(gè)很好接近的人。 ◆We have access to the Internet in the classroom. 我們?cè)诮淌依锟梢陨匣ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)。 ◆The only access to the man is through his secretary. 唯一能接近此人的方法是通過其秘書。 v. 接近，使用 ◆I can't access the file on your company because I've forgotten the code. 我無法使用貴公司的文件， 因?yàn)槲野汛a忘了。 accessible adj. 可接近的；可使用的；隨和的 be accessible to sb. 能為某人接近或使用的 have / gain / obtain access to sb. / sth. 得以接近/會(huì)見某人/某物；得以進(jìn)入/使用某物 available

　　adj. 能夠被獲得的/使用的/到達(dá)的/(人)有空閑的

　　◆Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children. 　藥品不應(yīng)放在兒童容易拿到的地方。 ?I'm afraid these shoes are not ______ in your size.

　　A. applicable

　　B. available

　　C. accessible

　　D. adaptable B　available 可得到的。

　　3、raise vt. (1) 舉起 ◆She raised her finger to her lips as a sign for silence. 她舉起一根手指放在唇邊，示意安靜。 (2) 提高(音量、價(jià)格、程度等) ◆The landlord raised my rent. 房東提高了我的租金。 (3)種植(農(nóng)作物等)、飼養(yǎng)(家禽等)、撫養(yǎng)(子女) ◆The farmer raises chickens and corn. 農(nóng)夫養(yǎng)雞和種植玉米。 (4)籌集(資金) ◆We hope to raise a lot of money for the people suffering in the earthquake. 我們想為這次地震受災(zāi)者籌一大筆錢。 (5)喚起、引起 ◆His funny stories raised a few laughs. 他有趣的故事引來一陣笑聲。 (6) 提出(問題等) ◆I wonder if I could raise this problem with you now. 不知我現(xiàn)在能否向您提及這問題。 　raise sb. to one's feet 把某人扶起來 　raise one's voice 提高聲音 　raise a family 養(yǎng)家糊口 ① Steam can be seen ______ from wet clothes.

　　A. rose

　　B. raise

　　C. to raise

　　D. to rise D　see…rise 看到……升起來。rise意為“升起來”，不及物動(dòng)詞，raise 是及物動(dòng)詞必須接賓語。 ②More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced ________ people's concern over food safety.

　　A. to raise

　　B. raising

　　C. to have raised

　　D. having raised

　　A　用不定式表示目的，引起人們對(duì)食品安全的關(guān)注。 4、indicate

　　vt. 表明，指示，表示，顯示，示意 ◆What do they indicate?

　　他們表示什么意思？ ◆The symptoms indicate immediate surgery.

　　癥狀表明急需外科手術(shù)。 ◆When quoting old sayings, please indicate the specific reference(s)．

　　引用名言時(shí)必須加列參考書目。

　　There is a great deal of evidence ______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.

　　A. indicate

　　B. indicating

　　C. to indicate

　　D. to be indicating B　句意“有大量證據(jù)表明音樂活動(dòng)調(diào)動(dòng)大腦不同的部位。”考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。B項(xiàng)作定語表主動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于which indicates。 5、contribute vt. & vi. 捐獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)；貢獻(xiàn)出；投稿(＋to) contribute sth. to sth. 將某物捐獻(xiàn)/貢獻(xiàn)給……；向……供稿 contribute to sth.也是……的原因，促成/助長(zhǎng)…… ◆The writer personally contributed 5,000 dollars to the earthquake fund.

　　那位作家個(gè)人給地震基金會(huì)捐贈(zèng)了5000美元。 ◆His carelessness contributed to the accident.

　　他的粗心大意是造成事故的原因。 ◆He contributes regularly to English Weekly.

　　他定期給《英語周報(bào)》投稿。 ◆I'm sure regular exercise will contribute to curing your disease.

　　我相信有規(guī)律地鍛煉將有助于治療你的病。 ◆Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.

　　誠(chéng)實(shí)加苦干有助于成功和幸福。 　contribute vt. 捐助， 投稿 　contributing adj. 貢獻(xiàn)的 　contribution n. 貢獻(xiàn)， 捐款(贈(zèng))

　　make contributions to 為……作貢獻(xiàn)

　　①中國(guó)對(duì)世界的經(jīng)濟(jì)作出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)。 _____________________________________________ ①China has made great contributions to the economy development of the world.

　　②當(dāng)然，來自不同國(guó)家的人們對(duì)美式英語的發(fā)展作出了杰出的貢獻(xiàn)。 ______________________________________________ ②Of course, people from many different countries made their contributions to the development of American English. ③所有工會(huì)會(huì)員都應(yīng)向福利基金會(huì)捐款。 All union members should ____________________ the Welfare Fund. ③contribute to

　　6、combine

　　vt. 使聯(lián)合，結(jié)合 ◆Some movies combine education with recreation.

　　有些電影寓教于樂。 　combination n. 聯(lián)合；結(jié)合 　be combined with 與……結(jié)合 　connect…with… 和……有聯(lián)系 　connect to 連接；接通 　combine theory with practice 理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合 ①我們認(rèn)為理論與實(shí)際相結(jié)合是必要的。 We think it necessary that theory 　

　　practice. ①(should) be combined with ②可以做到學(xué)習(xí)和娛樂兩不誤。

　　Study can ____________________ pleasure.

　　②be combined with ③他不再和那家公司有聯(lián)系了。 He __________________________ that company

　　no longer. ③was connected with

　　7、辨析beat, defeat, win, gain (1) beat著重“連續(xù)地?fù)舸颉保鐨颉Ⅲw罰、海浪拍岸、心跳。另外可指“擊敗”，此時(shí)其賓語必須是人或一個(gè)集體，是游戲比賽的專門用詞。 (2) defeat 意為“打敗，擊敗”，與beat同義，其賓語也必須是人或一個(gè)集體。尤指在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上打敗敵人。 suffer a defeat 戰(zhàn)敗； 遭受挫敗 conquer指“征服、戰(zhàn)勝”，特別指“獲得對(duì)人、物或感情的控制”。 conquer nature 征服自然 overcome 戰(zhàn)勝、壓倒、克服(尤指“感情”而言) overcome difficulties 克服困難 (3) win 表示在較強(qiáng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中取勝，其賓語常是game, war, prize, fame, battle等。其反義詞為lose。 (4)gain表示獲得需要的東西，它常跟的賓語有one's living, experience, strength, time, knowledge, attention, respect, admiration等。 ◆His father beat the naughty boy.

　　他的父親打了這個(gè)調(diào)皮的男孩。 ◆The hopes were defeated.

　　希望落空了。 ◆Their team has won the game.

　　他們隊(duì)贏了這場(chǎng)比賽。 ①他還活著——心臟還在跳。

　　He's alive — his heart is still ________.

　　①beating *