2024屆高考英語一輪課時跟蹤檢測：《Festivals around the world》（人教版必修3）

　　課時跟蹤檢測(十一)　Festivals around the world

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．(2024·江西贛州高三下學期模擬考試)—I am afraid that my boss is not satisfied with my work.

　　—________ Nobody's saying you're not good at your job.

　　A．It doesn't matter.　B．Take it easy!

　　C．Forget it!

　　D．Go ahead.

　　2．(2024·成都第二次診斷)As the road to the airport is under reconstruction, we'd better ________ early to avoid

　　the traffic jam.

　　A．pay off

　　B．set off

　　C．put off

　　D．take off

　　3．________ not to miss the flight at 15：20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.

　　A．Reminding

　　B．Reminded

　　C．To remind

　　D．Having reminded

　　4．(2024·合肥市第二次模擬)—May I tell this to my close friend?

　　—No, you ________.Never let anybody else know about it.

　　A．needn't

　　B．shouldn't

　　C．mustn't

　　D．can't

　　5．(2024·河北唐山模擬)—How will she behave in case of our failure?

　　—She'll put the blame on us if it ________ badly.

　　A．turns up

　　B．turns down

　　C．turns off

　　D．turns out

　　6．In China, it is a traditional ________ to show respect to ancestors during the Qingming Festival.

　　A．belief

　　B．custom

　　C．strength

　　D．principle

　　7．(2024·山東十二校高三聯(lián)考)It remains to be seen ________ the new president can relieve the fear ________ more and more workers will be laid off.

　　A．whether; that

　　B．how; why

　　C．what; that

　　D．whether; how

　　8．I ________ a lawyer about the agreement this morning, and he gave

　　me some advice.

　　A．a(chǎn)warded

　　B．a(chǎn)dmired

　　C．reminded

　　D．consulted

　　9．(2024·山西四校模擬)—We enjoyed the flowers in the park, and had ________ great fun yesterday.

　　—Great.But it's ________great pity that I didn't join you.

　　A．/; /

　　B．a(chǎn); /

　　C．/; a

　　D．a(chǎn); a

　　10．(2024·安慶高三模擬)The building project ________ next year is not easy ________ in time.

　　A．being carried out; to complete

　　B．carried out; to be completed

　　C．to be carried out; to complete

　　D．to be carried out; to be completed

　　11．Our government's plan to fight against air pollution will focus on ________ information and handling PM2.5.

　　A．expressing

　　B．representing

　　C．gathering

　　D．a(chǎn)cknowledging

　　12．(2024·陜西五校一模)It's said that a special building will be built in Japan ________ the terrible earthquake which happened in March.

　　A．in place of

　　B．in memory of

　　C．in search of

　　D．in need of

　　13．My deskmate exercises regularly every day, so he is always ________ and studies efficiently.

　　A．energetic

　　B．confident

　　C．generous

　　D．reliable

　　14．(2024·天水一中檢測)It just isn't fair; ________ I was working as a waiter last month,

　　my friends were lying on the beach.

　　A．whenever

　　B．though

　　C．for

　　D．while

　　15．(2024·濰坊市聯(lián)合考試)Mo Yan's writing has ________ him a large audience, not only in China but overseas.

　　A．deserved

　　B．expanded

　　C．a(chǎn)dmitted

　　D．gained

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　(2024·吉林省長春市調(diào)研)For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner (旗幟) across the finish line of a long race.I felt that only when I

　　__1__ certain things could I finally be happy in my life.Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and

　　__2__ would win the race.At other times I would

　　__3__ like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous

　　__4__ hoping to reach that banner a little faster.__5__， I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it, the banner was never any

　　__6__. I finally decided to

　　__7__ and take a break.It was then that I saw my

　　__8__ sitting beside me.

　　It had been with me as I

　　__9__ hard to support my family, as I played with my children and heard their

　　__10__ and even when I was

　　__11__ with my wife at my side looking after me.It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner.I just didn't have the

　　__12__ to see it.

　　There is an old Chinese proverb that says, “Tension is who you think you should be.__13__ is who you are.”Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the

　　__14__ life we think we should have and

　　__15__ the life we have now.Happiness will never be found under some banner far away.It will be found

　　__16__ your own heart, soul and mind.It will be found when you

　　__17__

　　that others love you just as you do.

　　Don't be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness.Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of

　　__18__ with you everywhere you go.__19__ yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness, you are

　　__20__ there.

　　1.A.forgot

　　　B．missed

　　C．overcame

　　D．a(chǎn)ccomplished

　　2．A.safe

　　B．steady

　　C．calm

　　D．quiet

　　3．A.act

　　B．run

　　C．jump

　　D．walk

　　4．A.place

　　B．height

　　C．speed

　　D．time

　　5．A.Generally

　　B．Gradually

　　C．Fortunately

　　D．Firstly

　　6．A.clearer

　　B．lower

　　C．closer

　　D．smaller

　　7．A.settle in

　　B．start off

　　C．stop by

　　D．sit down

　　8．A.happiness

　　B．goal

　　C．success

　　D．friendship

　　9．A.studied

　　B．fought

　　C．exercised

　　D．worked

　　10．A.laughter

　　B．complaints

　　C．stories

　　D．breathing

　　11．A.lonely

　　B．tired

　　C．sick

　　D．hungry

　　12．A.courage

　　B．chance

　　C．wisdom

　　D．strength

　　13．A.Stress

　　B．Relaxation

　　C．Failure

　　D．Pain

　　14．A.real

　　B．perfect

　　C．common

　　D．ordinary

　　15．A.enjoy

　　B．change

　　C．improve

　　D．create

　　16．A.from

　　B．on

　　C．over

　　D．in

　　17．A.realize

　　B．believe

　　C．hope

　　D．a(chǎn)dmit

　　18．A.sorrow

　　B．responsibility

　　C．fortune

　　D．joy

　　19．A.Carry

　　B．Make

　　C．Push

　　D．Take

　　20．A.never

　　B．still

　　C．a(chǎn)lready

　　D．ever

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·蚌埠市5月高三模擬)It had been three months since Ms Miller had started teaching. She was gradually being able to understand all her students, except one, Bob. Bob was the only boy who came to school dressed untidily and sat in the class completely lost in his own world. His performance had been deteriorating steadily with every single day.

　　Ms Miller searched through the progress reports of Bob and was shocked to see Bob used to be the topper in his class. Bob's performance began to slowly decline when his mother fell ill.

　　He was doing badly in each and every subject when his mother died leaving him alone with his father, who was a businessman and had to travel always. Apart from his performance worsening gradually, Bob's nature too began to change. He had forgotten to laugh and showed no interest in any activity. All his friends had abandoned him.

　　One day, Bob was asked to stay back. Ms Miller asked him if he had any problem understanding his lessons. Gradually she began to give him a comfort zone so that he could talk and share.

　　After three weeks, she found Bob gradually improving. He was being able to answer the questions he previously failed. Every day after all the students went away, Ms Miller gave personal attention to Bob and began to spend time with him. Bob improved a lot over the next semester, showing definite signs of progress in his performance.

　　On a Friday, Bob came up to Ms Miller, handed her a box and requested her to open the box on Sunday. Sunday morning, curious, she opened it and saw a bottle of perfume, half filled. Together with it was a small letter, saying that this bottle of perfume used to be his mother's and he wished Ms Miller to wear it so that every time she was around, he could feel his Mom near him. He thanked her for everything. Ms Miller took the bottle of perfume in her hand and saw a new tag attached to it; it said “Happy Mother's Day！”

　　Ms Miller suddenly realized that it was not she who had made a difference to Bob's life but it was Bob who made her realize what true humanity is!

　　1．According to the text, Bob ________.

　　A．wore neat clothes all the time

　　B．was taller than any other one in his class

　　C．lost all of his friends after his mother's death

　　D．could always have his father for company at home

　　2．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.

　　A．why Ms Miller would like to help Bob

　　B．how Bob attracted Ms Miller's attention

　　C．what Ms Miller did to help Bob

　　D．where Bob could sit comfortably

　　3．The bottle of perfume given to Ms Miller ________.

　　A．was new and never used before

　　B．was presented on Mother's Day

　　C．made Bob a different student

　　D．showed Bob was grateful for Ms Miller

　　4．What does the author want to convey to us?

　　A．A teacher could change a student's life.

　　B．Family is the most important place for kids.

　　C．Children don't have to solve problems by themselves.

　　D．One should have sympathy for another's suffering and offer help.

　　答

　　案

　　Ⅰ.1.選B　句意：“我擔心老板對我的工作不滿意。”“不要緊張。沒有人說你的工作沒干好。”It doesn't matter.“沒關系”，通常是對方道歉時的應答用語。Take it easy！“放松；不要緊張”，通常用于安慰別人。Forget it！“算了吧”，常用于否決別人的建議。Go ahead.“開始吧”，常用于同意某人的建議或請求。

　　2．選B　句意：因為通向機場的道路正在重建中，我們最好早點出發(fā)以避免交通堵塞。set off意為“出發(fā)”，符合題意。pay off意為“還清；成功”；put off意為“推遲”；take off意為“起飛；脫下”。故選B。

　　3．選B　句意：有人提醒經(jīng)理不要錯過15：20的航班，他匆忙出發(fā)去了機場。句子主語the manager與remind為邏輯上的被動關系，故排除A、C、D三項，因為這三項表主動，只有B項表被動。非謂語動詞作狀語，其邏輯主語要和句子主語保持一致。

　　4．選C　由“決不可以讓其他任何人知道”可知選C，mustn't表示“不允許；不可以”，語氣強烈。

　　5．選D　句意：“萬一我們失敗了，她會怎樣呢？”“如果結(jié)果很糟糕的話，她會把責任推到我們身上。”turn out“結(jié)果(是)；原來(是)”，符合句意。turn up“開大；出現(xiàn)”；turn down“關小；拒絕”；turn off“關掉”。

　　6.選B　belief“信任；信心；信仰”；custom“習慣；風俗”；strength“強項；長處；力量”；principle“法則；原則；原理”。根據(jù)句意選B。

　　7．選A　句意：新任總統(tǒng)是否能減輕人們對越來越多的人將會失業(yè)的恐慌還有待觀察。根據(jù)句意并分析句子成分可知，it為形式主語，第一空引導的主語從句是句子的真正主語，根據(jù)句意可知，應選whether；第二空引導的從句作the fear的同位語，且空處在同位語從句中不充當成分，故選that。

　　8．選D　award“授予；判定”；admire“贊美；欽佩；羨慕”；remind“提醒；使想起”；consult“咨詢；請教；商量”。根據(jù)句意選D。

　　9．選C　句意：“昨天我們在公園里欣賞了花并且玩得很愉快。”“太好了。不過遺憾的是我沒有加入你們。”have fun意為“玩得高興”；It's a great pity that ...意為“……很可惜”。

　　10．選C　句意：明年將要實施的大樓工程要想按時完成并不容易。第一空為不定式的被動式作定語表示被動、將來；第二空為不定式作狀語，用主動表示被動。

　　11．選C　句意：我們政府同空氣污染作斗爭的計劃將以收集信息和控制PM2.5為重點。express“表達”；represent“代表”；gather“收集”；acknowledge“承認；感謝”。根據(jù)句意可知，應選C項。

　　12．選B　根據(jù)句意可知，修建特殊建筑物的目的應該是紀念此次大地震，故使用in memory of “紀念”。in place of “代替”； in search of “尋找”； in need of “需要”。

　　13．選A　energetic“充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的”；confident“自信的；確信的”；generous“慷慨的；大方的”；reliable“可信賴的；可靠的”。根據(jù)句意選A。

　　14．選D　句意：這真不公平。上個月當我在做服務員的時候，我的朋友們正躺在沙灘上。表示“與此同時”用while，引導時間狀語從句。

　　15．選D　句意：莫言的作品為他贏得了大量的國內(nèi)外讀者。根據(jù)句意可知應選gain，意思是“獲得；贏得”。deserve“值得”；expand“擴大；擴展”；admit“承認”。

　　.1.選D　“我”覺得只有當“我”完成(accomplished)了某些事情后，最終在一生中“我”才是幸福的。

　　2．選B　大多數(shù)時候“我”感覺(自己)像一只烏龜，相信只要慢慢的穩(wěn)穩(wěn)的(steady)，就會贏得比賽。

　　3．選A　其他時間，“我”又像一只兔子一樣，嘗試不同的旁道。根據(jù)語境可知，act“做事，行動”正確。

　　4．選C　“我”以一種危險的速度(speed)前進，希望能更快一點兒到達那面旗幟。

　　5．選B　漸漸地(Gradually)，“我”開始發(fā)現(xiàn)無論“我”跑多遠，那面旗幟從不曾更近一點兒。

　　6．選C　參見上題解析。closer“更近一點兒”，符合語境。

　　7．選D　最后，“我”決定坐下(sit down)來休息一下。

　　8．選A　就在那時，“我”看到幸福(happiness)就在“我”身邊。根據(jù)文章第一句中的“happiness”可知，A項正確。

　　9．選D　當“我”努力工作(worked)來養(yǎng)家糊口時，當“我”和孩子們一起玩耍，聽到他們的笑聲(laughter)時，甚至當“我”生病(sick)妻子在身邊照顧“我”時，幸福一直都在“我”身邊。