2024屆浙江省高考英語一輪復習基礎晨記：選修8 Unit 3《Inventors and inventions》
Ⅰ.單詞速記
A．識記單詞
1．________ (vi. & vt.)顯示……的差別；使……有所不
同；辨別
2．________
(n.)
產品
3．________
(adj.)
被動的；消極的；被動語態的
4．________
(vt.)
抓??；捉??；奪
5．________
(n.)
文件；檔案；文件夾
(vt.)
提交；將……歸檔
6．________
(vt.)
忍受；忍耐；負擔
7．________
(vt. & vi.)
輕打；輕拍；輕敲
(n.)
輕輕地敲擊(聲)；(水)龍頭
8．________
(n.)
(水或氣)流；電流
(adj.)
現在的；當前的
9．________
(adj.)
穩固的；穩定的；安定的
10．________
(adj.)
實際的；實踐的；實用的
11．________
(n.)
能力；勝任；本領
B．聯想串記
12．________ (adj.)寬大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→________ (n.)寬大；仁慈
13．________ (adj.)突然的；意外的→________ (adv.)突然地，唐突地
14．________ (adj.)便利的，方便的，就近的→________ (n.)方便，便利→________ (adv.)便利地，方便地
15．________ (n.)小心，謹慎→________ (adj.)小心的，謹慎的→________ (adv.)小心地，謹慎地
16．________ (n.)預料；期待；期望→________ (v.)預料；期待；期望；認為
17．________ (adj.)清白的；無罪的；天真的→________ (n.)天真，清白
18．________ (vt.)聯想；聯系(n.)同伴；伙伴→________ (n.)社團；協會；聯合；聯想
答案：1.distinguish 2.product 3.passive 4.seize 5.file 6.bear 7.tap 8.current 9.stable 10.practical 11.competence 12.merciful；mercy 13.abrupt；abruptly 14.convenient；convenience；conveniently 15.caution；cautious；cautiously
16．expectation；expect 17.innocent；innocence 18.associate；association
.短語互譯
1．給……打電話 ____________________
2．開始；著手 ____________________
3．迅速把手伸入；一心投入 ____________________
4．開始(做) ____________________
5．設法聯系上(尤指打通電話)；(設法)做完；通過
____________________
6．now and then____________________
7．hang on____________________
8．out of order____________________
9．ring back____________________
10．ring off____________________
答案：1.call up 2.set about 3.dive into 4.set out (to do)
5．get through 6.有時；偶爾 7.不掛斷；緊緊握??；稍等 8.次序顛倒；發生故障 9.回復電話 10.掛斷電話
.典句憶析
A．完成句子
1．“only＋狀語”置于句首的倒裝句
________ (只有) you have had that recognition ________ (你才能) say that you are truly an inventor.
2．so...that...“如此……以至于……”引導結果狀語從句
The criteria ____________ (如此嚴格以至于) it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.
3．every time“每次……”引導時間狀語從句
______________ (每次) you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before.
B．典句仿寫
1．只有當你見到他時，你才知道他變化有多大。
Only when you see him __________________.
2．他那么氣憤以至于把他的摩托車砸碎了。
He was ________________ he broke his motorcycle into pieces.
3．我每次到北京，都要去看望我的老師。
________________， I go to see my teacher.
答案：A.1.Only after；can you 2.are so strict that
3．Every time
B．1.will you know how much he has changed
2．so angry that
3．Every time I am in Beijing
.要點串記
運用所學語言基礎知識，補充完整下面短文，并背誦之。
My mother called me up, telling me that some snakes came near our yard 1.________ (有時). So I decided to think of a way to 2.________ (除掉) them and 3.________ (使與眾不同) myself through this chance. First, I 4.________ (開始；著手) researching the habits of snakes and found out that snakes are less active after 5.________ (被冷卻). In the evening, I placed a frozen bowl with some jelly in it over the snakes' habitat, then 6.________ it ________ (用……覆蓋) a bucket. Early next morning, I 7.________ (移開) the bucket and bowl and collected the sleepy snake with fish net; 8.________ (也就是說), my action was in truth successful.
答案：1.now and then 2.get rid of 3.distinguished 4.set about 5.being cooled 6.covered；with 7.removed 8.that's to say
?、?單詞速記
A．識記單詞
1．________ (vi. & vt.)顯示……的差別；使……有所不
同；辨別
2．________
(n.)
產品
3．________
(adj.)
被動的；消極的；被動語態的
4．________
(vt.)
抓??；捉??；奪
5．________
(n.)
文件；檔案；文件夾
(vt.)
提交；將……歸檔
6．________
(vt.)
忍受；忍耐；負擔
7．________
(vt. & vi.)
輕打；輕拍；輕敲
(n.)
輕輕地敲擊(聲)；(水)龍頭
8．________
(n.)
(水或氣)流；電流
(adj.)
現在的；當前的
9．________
(adj.)
穩固的；穩定的；安定的
10．________
(adj.)
實際的；實踐的；實用的
11．________
(n.)
能力；勝任；本領
B．聯想串記
12．________ (adj.)寬大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→________ (n.)寬大；仁慈
13．________ (adj.)突然的；意外的→________ (adv.)突然地，唐突地
14．________ (adj.)便利的，方便的，就近的→________ (n.)方便，便利→________ (adv.)便利地，方便地
15．________ (n.)小心，謹慎→________ (adj.)小心的，謹慎的→________ (adv.)小心地，謹慎地
16．________ (n.)預料；期待；期望→________ (v.)預料；期待；期望；認為
17．________ (adj.)清白的；無罪的；天真的→________ (n.)天真，清白
18．________ (vt.)聯想；聯系(n.)同伴；伙伴→________ (n.)社團；協會；聯合；聯想
答案：1.distinguish 2.product 3.passive 4.seize 5.file 6.bear 7.tap 8.current 9.stable 10.practical 11.competence 12.merciful；mercy 13.abrupt；abruptly 14.convenient；convenience；conveniently 15.caution；cautious；cautiously
16．expectation；expect 17.innocent；innocence 18.associate；association
.短語互譯
1．給……打電話 ____________________
2．開始；著手 ____________________
3．迅速把手伸入；一心投入 ____________________
4．開始(做) ____________________
5．設法聯系上(尤指打通電話)；(設法)做完；通過
____________________
6．now and then____________________
7．hang on____________________
8．out of order____________________
9．ring back____________________
10．ring off____________________
答案：1.call up 2.set about 3.dive into 4.set out (to do)
5．get through 6.有時；偶爾 7.不掛斷；緊緊握住；稍等 8.次序顛倒；發生故障 9.回復電話 10.掛斷電話
.典句憶析
A．完成句子
1．“only＋狀語”置于句首的倒裝句
________ (只有) you have had that recognition ________ (你才能) say that you are truly an inventor.
2．so...that...“如此……以至于……”引導結果狀語從句
The criteria ____________ (如此嚴格以至于) it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.
3．every time“每次……”引導時間狀語從句
______________ (每次) you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before.
B．典句仿寫
1．只有當你見到他時，你才知道他變化有多大。
Only when you see him __________________.
2．他那么氣憤以至于把他的摩托車砸碎了。
He was ________________ he broke his motorcycle into pieces.
3．我每次到北京，都要去看望我的老師。
________________， I go to see my teacher.
答案：A.1.Only after；can you 2.are so strict that
3．Every time
B．1.will you know how much he has changed
2．so angry that
3．Every time I am in Beijing
.要點串記
運用所學語言基礎知識，補充完整下面短文，并背誦之。
My mother called me up, telling me that some snakes came near our yard 1.________ (有時). So I decided to think of a way to 2.________ (除掉) them and 3.________ (使與眾不同) myself through this chance. First, I 4.________ (開始；著手) researching the habits of snakes and found out that snakes are less active after 5.________ (被冷卻). In the evening, I placed a frozen bowl with some jelly in it over the snakes' habitat, then 6.________ it ________ (用……覆蓋) a bucket. Early next morning, I 7.________ (移開) the bucket and bowl and collected the sleepy snake with fish net; 8.________ (也就是說), my action was in truth successful.
答案：1.now and then 2.get rid of 3.distinguished 4.set about 5.being cooled 6.covered；with 7.removed 8.that's to say
