2023中考英語語法專項訓練：時態(tài)、語態(tài)

　　71.Would you please not draw pictures on the wall?

　　----Sorry. I ____ it again.

　　A.am not doing

　　B.dont do

　　C.didnt do

　　D.wont do

　　72.How long ____ at this factory?

　　A.have you come

　　B.has he in

　　C.will he be

　　D.has he been to

　　73.Do you know when he ____ back tomorrow?

　　----Sorry, I dont. When he ____ back. Ill tell you.

　　A.comes; comes

　　B.comes; will come

　　C.will come; comes

　　D.will come; will come

　　74.I dont know when he ____ .When he ____ ， Ill let you know.

　　A.comes; comes

　　B.will come; comes

　　C.comes; will come

　　75.We ____ English for three years already. And we can speak a little English now.

　　A.learn

　　B.have learned

　　C.has learned

　　D.will learned

　　76.My grandpa died six months ago， that is to say， he ____ for half a year.

　　A.has been dead

　　B.died

　　C.was dead

　　D.has died

　　77.Our workshop ____ since two years gao.

　　A.was open

　　B.opened

　　C.has been open

　　D.has opened

　　78.John ____ the factory since 1984. Hes one of the oldest workers here now.

　　A.came to

　　B.comes to

　　C.has been in

　　D.has come to

　　79.Mrs Black is a worker of No. 1 Machine Factory. She ____ there since it opened in 1958.

　　A.worked

　　B.works

　　C.has worked

　　D.is working

　　80.His hair ____ white these days.

　　A.be

　　B.are

　　C.has turned

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　　71.D.自己已經(jīng)把畫畫到墻上了，故只能說以后(將來)不再畫了。

　　72.C.how long 不僅可以和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，它還可以與現(xiàn)在時、過去時、將來時連用，此句選C是因為其它三個選項在形式或語法上都不對。A項中的come是瞬間動詞，不能與 how long連用; B項形式本身就不對; D項的錯誤是多了一個to，如將to去掉，也是正確答案。

　　73.C.問句中的when從句是賓語從句，又有tomorrow，故用will come.答句中的 when從句是時問狀語從句，應用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，故填comes.

　　74.B.與上句屬同一類型，考查賓語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別。在初中部分，這一類型的考查只限于when和if引導的從句。

　　75.B.根據(jù)句尾的already(多與現(xiàn)在完成時連用)和后一句(表示現(xiàn)在的結果)可知，此句應用現(xiàn)在完成時。

　　76.A.

　　77.C.open作動詞和形容詞都可表示開，但作動詞時它是非延續(xù)的。

　　78.C.因句中有since，故謂語動詞應用延續(xù)性動詞，表示一個持續(xù)的動作。

　　79.C.持續(xù)性動作，故用 has worked.

　　80.C.these days多與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。

　　71.Would you please not draw pictures on the wall?

　　----Sorry. I ____ it again.

　　A.am not doing

　　B.dont do

　　C.didnt do

　　D.wont do

　　72.How long ____ at this factory?

　　A.have you come

　　B.has he in

　　C.will he be

　　D.has he been to

　　73.Do you know when he ____ back tomorrow?

　　----Sorry, I dont. When he ____ back. Ill tell you.

　　A.comes; comes

　　B.comes; will come

　　C.will come; comes

　　D.will come; will come

　　74.I dont know when he ____ .When he ____ ， Ill let you know.

　　A.comes; comes

　　B.will come; comes

　　C.comes; will come

　　75.We ____ English for three years already. And we can speak a little English now.

　　A.learn

　　B.have learned

　　C.has learned

　　D.will learned

　　76.My grandpa died six months ago， that is to say， he ____ for half a year.

　　A.has been dead

　　B.died

　　C.was dead

　　D.has died

　　77.Our workshop ____ since two years gao.

　　A.was open

　　B.opened

　　C.has been open

　　D.has opened

　　78.John ____ the factory since 1984. Hes one of the oldest workers here now.

　　A.came to

　　B.comes to

　　C.has been in

　　D.has come to

　　79.Mrs Black is a worker of No. 1 Machine Factory. She ____ there since it opened in 1958.

　　A.worked

　　B.works

　　C.has worked

　　D.is working

　　80.His hair ____ white these days.

　　A.be

　　B.are

　　C.has turned

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　　71.D.自己已經(jīng)把畫畫到墻上了，故只能說以后(將來)不再畫了。

　　72.C.how long 不僅可以和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，它還可以與現(xiàn)在時、過去時、將來時連用，此句選C是因為其它三個選項在形式或語法上都不對。A項中的come是瞬間動詞，不能與 how long連用; B項形式本身就不對; D項的錯誤是多了一個to，如將to去掉，也是正確答案。

　　73.C.問句中的when從句是賓語從句，又有tomorrow，故用will come.答句中的 when從句是時問狀語從句，應用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，故填comes.

　　74.B.與上句屬同一類型，考查賓語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別。在初中部分，這一類型的考查只限于when和if引導的從句。

　　75.B.根據(jù)句尾的already(多與現(xiàn)在完成時連用)和后一句(表示現(xiàn)在的結果)可知，此句應用現(xiàn)在完成時。

　　76.A.

　　77.C.open作動詞和形容詞都可表示開，但作動詞時它是非延續(xù)的。

　　78.C.因句中有since，故謂語動詞應用延續(xù)性動詞，表示一個持續(xù)的動作。

　　79.C.持續(xù)性動作，故用 has worked.

　　80.C.these days多與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。