使用賓語從句應注意的問題
1. 關于使用形式賓語it的問題。
如果賓語從句后面跟有賓語,要用形式賓語it來代替,而將從句放到補語的后面去。如:
I heard it said that this school was founded in 1906.
2. 引導詞that的省略。
在非正式場合下,that在引導賓語從句時可以省略。例如:
I think (that) you are right.
He said (that) he would come.
但在正式場合,特別是表示建議要求的從句,一般不省略。
3. 賓語從句否定意義的轉移。
在think, believe, suppose等動詞所跟的賓語中,如果從句謂語是否定的,一般要將否定詞not轉移至主句謂語上去,而將從句謂語改為肯定形式。如:
I don't think he has time to play with you.
4. 賓語從句的替代。
在hope, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, think等動詞以及I'm afraid等表達法的后面,可有so代替一個賓語從句,該賓語從句通常是上文提到的一件事。如:
Do you think we will have good weather?
I hope so.
其否定形式可用上述動詞的否定式(hope除外),或者用not代替so。如:
I don't believe so.(或I believe not.)
5. 賓語從句的時態呼應。
如果主句的謂語是過去時,賓語從句的時態要按照時態呼應規則進行相應的調整。但若賓語從句表示的是客觀真理或自然觀念,其謂語時態則仍然一般現在時。如:
She said she had left her umbrella in the classroom.
The teacher told us that the Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world.
6. 插入語疑問句。
當我們要對賓語從句的有關信息進行提問時,通常要用插入語疑問句。該結構以與所詢問信息有關的疑問詞開頭,主句的主謂成份變成插入語。例如:
They said that they had cleaned the classroom.
What did they say they had done?
1. 關于使用形式賓語it的問題。
如果賓語從句后面跟有賓語,要用形式賓語it來代替,而將從句放到補語的后面去。如:
I heard it said that this school was founded in 1906.
2. 引導詞that的省略。
在非正式場合下,that在引導賓語從句時可以省略。例如:
I think (that) you are right.
He said (that) he would come.
但在正式場合,特別是表示建議要求的從句,一般不省略。
3. 賓語從句否定意義的轉移。
在think, believe, suppose等動詞所跟的賓語中,如果從句謂語是否定的,一般要將否定詞not轉移至主句謂語上去,而將從句謂語改為肯定形式。如:
I don't think he has time to play with you.
4. 賓語從句的替代。
在hope, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, think等動詞以及I'm afraid等表達法的后面,可有so代替一個賓語從句,該賓語從句通常是上文提到的一件事。如:
Do you think we will have good weather?
I hope so.
其否定形式可用上述動詞的否定式(hope除外),或者用not代替so。如:
I don't believe so.(或I believe not.)
5. 賓語從句的時態呼應。
如果主句的謂語是過去時,賓語從句的時態要按照時態呼應規則進行相應的調整。但若賓語從句表示的是客觀真理或自然觀念,其謂語時態則仍然一般現在時。如:
She said she had left her umbrella in the classroom.
The teacher told us that the Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world.
6. 插入語疑問句。
當我們要對賓語從句的有關信息進行提問時,通常要用插入語疑問句。該結構以與所詢問信息有關的疑問詞開頭,主句的主謂成份變成插入語。例如:
They said that they had cleaned the classroom.
What did they say they had done?
