高中英語語法-ing形式作狀語用法四注意

            雕龍文庫 分享 時間: 收藏本文

            高中英語語法-ing形式作狀語用法四注意

              ing形式作狀語用法四注意

                -ing形式作狀語,可以表示時間、原因、結果、條件、讓步、行為方式、伴隨狀況等。如:

                Being a teacher, you should help your students in every way.(原因)

                He died from a sudden traffic accident, leaving the experiment half-done (so that he left the experiment half-done)。(結果)

                Seeing my parents waving in the crowd, I went running to them.(時間;方式)

                The students entered the classroom, following their English teacher.(伴隨)

                Listening to English every day (If you listen to English every day), youll learn it well step by step. (條件)

                學習-ing形式作狀語的用法時,需要注意以下四點:

                (一) 與過去分詞作狀語的區別。

                一般來說,-ing形式表示主動、進行;過去分詞表示被動、完成。試比較:

                The enemy fled in a panic, leaving behind a lot of dead bodies and weapons.

                Defeated and frightened, the enemy fled in a panic.

                分析:前一例中的-ing形式短語在句子中作伴隨狀語,它與其邏輯主語the enemy之間為主動關系;后一句中的過去分詞defeated和frightened表原因,它與其邏輯主語the enemy之間為被動關系。

                (二) 關于邏輯主語的問題。-ing形式作狀語時,一般情況下,其邏輯主語應與主句的主語保持一致。如:

                Comparing all the great people with each other, youll find that they have much in common.

                Finding her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help.(上海2001,28)

                Having suffered from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.(上海2001春,38)

                Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.(NMET 2001, 35)

                分析:前三例中,-ing形式的邏輯主語均為主句的主語。最后一例中,having suffered的邏輯主語是the river,并不是主句的主語it.這種用法極為少見,有的語法家稱其為垂懸分詞,我們在學習中不宜模仿。

                (三) -ing形式的否定式。其基本結構是:not + -ing形式,無論在完成式還是被動式里,not必須置于-ing形式之前。如:

                Not having finished his homework, the boy was still doing it in the classroom.

                (四) -ing形式(短語)的功能有時相當于一個狀語從句。

                根據這個性質,我們在使用-ing形式作狀語時,切記不要在前面或后面的句子前用連詞連接。如:

                Walking on the fallen leaves in autumn, so youll feel very comfortable.()

                分析:如前所述,-ing形式短語相當于一個狀語從句,所以后半句中的連詞so的使用是錯誤的,應該去掉。原句應改為:

                Walking on the fallen leaves in autumn, youll feel very comfortable.

                鞏固性練習:

                請用括號里所給動詞的適當形式填空:

                1. _____ (live) in a southern city of China, I have never seen such a wonderful snow view.

                2. _____ (not grow) up yet, youre not allowed to enter the bars.

                3. _____ (encourage) by the director, the actors performed wonderfully in the play.

                4. _____ (Know) all this, they made me pay for the damage.

                5. The students are sitting in the reading-room,

                _____ (read) all kinds of books.

                Key:

                1. Living 2. Not having grown 3. Encouraged

                4. Knowing 5. reading

              ing形式作狀語用法四注意

                -ing形式作狀語,可以表示時間、原因、結果、條件、讓步、行為方式、伴隨狀況等。如:

                Being a teacher, you should help your students in every way.(原因)

                He died from a sudden traffic accident, leaving the experiment half-done (so that he left the experiment half-done)。(結果)

                Seeing my parents waving in the crowd, I went running to them.(時間;方式)

                The students entered the classroom, following their English teacher.(伴隨)

                Listening to English every day (If you listen to English every day), youll learn it well step by step. (條件)

                學習-ing形式作狀語的用法時,需要注意以下四點:

                (一) 與過去分詞作狀語的區別。

                一般來說,-ing形式表示主動、進行;過去分詞表示被動、完成。試比較:

                The enemy fled in a panic, leaving behind a lot of dead bodies and weapons.

                Defeated and frightened, the enemy fled in a panic.

                分析:前一例中的-ing形式短語在句子中作伴隨狀語,它與其邏輯主語the enemy之間為主動關系;后一句中的過去分詞defeated和frightened表原因,它與其邏輯主語the enemy之間為被動關系。

                (二) 關于邏輯主語的問題。-ing形式作狀語時,一般情況下,其邏輯主語應與主句的主語保持一致。如:

                Comparing all the great people with each other, youll find that they have much in common.

                Finding her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help.(上海2001,28)

                Having suffered from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.(上海2001春,38)

                Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.(NMET 2001, 35)

                分析:前三例中,-ing形式的邏輯主語均為主句的主語。最后一例中,having suffered的邏輯主語是the river,并不是主句的主語it.這種用法極為少見,有的語法家稱其為垂懸分詞,我們在學習中不宜模仿。

                (三) -ing形式的否定式。其基本結構是:not + -ing形式,無論在完成式還是被動式里,not必須置于-ing形式之前。如:

                Not having finished his homework, the boy was still doing it in the classroom.

                (四) -ing形式(短語)的功能有時相當于一個狀語從句。

                根據這個性質,我們在使用-ing形式作狀語時,切記不要在前面或后面的句子前用連詞連接。如:

                Walking on the fallen leaves in autumn, so youll feel very comfortable.()

                分析:如前所述,-ing形式短語相當于一個狀語從句,所以后半句中的連詞so的使用是錯誤的,應該去掉。原句應改為:

                Walking on the fallen leaves in autumn, youll feel very comfortable.

                鞏固性練習:

                請用括號里所給動詞的適當形式填空:

                1. _____ (live) in a southern city of China, I have never seen such a wonderful snow view.

                2. _____ (not grow) up yet, youre not allowed to enter the bars.

                3. _____ (encourage) by the director, the actors performed wonderfully in the play.

                4. _____ (Know) all this, they made me pay for the damage.

                5. The students are sitting in the reading-room,

                _____ (read) all kinds of books.

                Key:

                1. Living 2. Not having grown 3. Encouraged

                4. Knowing 5. reading

            主站蜘蛛池模板: 日韩在线一区高清在线| 国产视频一区在线播放| 成人精品一区二区户外勾搭野战| 久久亚洲一区二区| 国产对白精品刺激一区二区| 精品少妇人妻AV一区二区三区 | 日韩久久精品一区二区三区 | 中文字幕AV无码一区二区三区| 亚洲一区中文字幕| 欧洲亚洲综合一区二区三区| 精彩视频一区二区| 蜜桃传媒视频麻豆第一区| AV无码精品一区二区三区| 国产日韩精品一区二区三区| 久久久久国产一区二区| 亚洲视频一区网站| 视频精品一区二区三区| 亚洲韩国精品无码一区二区三区| 精品国产一区二区三区久久久狼| 无码视频一区二区三区| 国内精品无码一区二区三区| 97人妻无码一区二区精品免费 | 国产一区二区三区不卡观| 麻豆亚洲av熟女国产一区二| 好爽毛片一区二区三区四无码三飞| 日韩一区二区三区在线精品| 人妻AV中文字幕一区二区三区| 精品国产一区二区三区www| 另类免费视频一区二区在线观看| 亚洲丰满熟女一区二区哦| 国产精品被窝福利一区 | 成人区精品一区二区不卡| 成人免费观看一区二区| 农村人乱弄一区二区| 海角国精产品一区一区三区糖心 | 国产激情一区二区三区四区| 日韩欧国产精品一区综合无码| 日本高清天码一区在线播放| 天堂资源中文最新版在线一区| 波多野结衣中文一区二区免费| 中文字幕视频一区|