原標(biāo)題：專升本英語作文常用的300個(gè)主題關(guān)鍵詞

優(yōu)資

英語作文萬年不及格o(╥﹏╥)o輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)？

想把心里的話用英語來表達(dá)ε=(′ο｀*)))~望塵莫及？

看著別的小伙伴們刷刷寫(?﹏?)暗自羨慕？

柚子們，別擔(dān)心(^o^)/~小優(yōu)老師在此奉上專升本英語寫作【內(nèi)核】

若能解你一絲一毫的惑，小優(yōu)老師就足以~

記得看優(yōu)資專升本英語視頻課以及習(xí)題課程呦~

優(yōu)

經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易類

1.改革產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) reform the structure of industries

2. 虧損企業(yè) loss-making enterprises

3. 搞活企業(yè) enliven enterprises

4. 加快現(xiàn)代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive

5. 跨國公司 transnational corporation / multinational corporation

6. 鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè) township enterprises

7. 國有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises

8. 合資企業(yè) joint ventures

9. 解放生產(chǎn)力 emancipate/ liberate productivity

10.振興國家經(jīng)濟(jì) invigorate our state economy

11.實(shí)行股份制 introduce the shareholding system

12.全面深化改革 deepen reform all round

13.提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 improve economic results

14.增進(jìn)效益 increase economic returns

15.宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)控 macro-economic control and management

16. 經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力 economic strength

17. 經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)軌 economic transformation

18. 經(jīng)營機(jī)制 operative mechanism

19. 整頓經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序 rectify economic order

20. 引進(jìn)競爭機(jī)制 introduce a competitive mechanism

21. 建立技術(shù)密集型企業(yè) set up technologically-intensive enterprises

22. 招商引資 canvass business and introduce investment

23. 房地產(chǎn) real estate

24. 經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zone

25. 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 infrastructure facilities

26. 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects

27. 投資熱點(diǎn) investment hot spot

28. 外向型經(jīng)濟(jì) export-oriented economy

29. 按勞分配 distribute according to the work performance

30. 打破平均主義 break / abandon equalitarian

31. 沿海開放城市 open coastal cities

32. 保稅區(qū) bonded zone/ area

33. 金融改革 banking system

34. 國民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross National Product

35. 扶貧項(xiàng)目 anti-poverty project

36. 下海經(jīng)商 plunge into the private business

37. 協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展 coordinate the development

38. 住房改革 housing reform

39. 社會保障體系 social security system

40. 數(shù)字時(shí)代 digital times

41. 信息高速公路 the information superhighway

42. 虛擬社區(qū) virtual communities

43. “菜藍(lán)子”工程 the “shopping-basket” project ( the non-staple food project)

44. 拳頭產(chǎn)品 knock-out products/ competitive products

45. 市場蕭條 slack market

46. 中國質(zhì)量萬里行 China’s Long March to Quality campaign

47. 冒牌產(chǎn)品 fake brand-name products

48. 假冒偽劣商品 fake and poor quality commodities

49. 謀取暴力 reap colossal profits

50. 提出索賠 lodge a claim

51. 投訴 lodge complaint

52. 貿(mào)易爭端 trade disputes

53. 亂收費(fèi) random charges

54. 市場疲軟 sluggish market

55 .貿(mào)易順差 favorable trade balance

56. 貿(mào)易逆差 unfavorable trade balance

57. 實(shí)行優(yōu)惠政策 launch a preferential policy

58. 繁榮市場 flourish the market

59. 加入世貿(mào)組織 accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO

60. 最惠國待遇 Most-Favored-Nation treatment

61. 消費(fèi)者協(xié)會 consumer’s association

62. 消費(fèi)者購買力 consumer purchasing power

63. 新興市場 emerging market

64. 抑制消費(fèi) control / inhibit consumption

65. 無形資產(chǎn) intangible assets

66. 有形資產(chǎn) tangible assets

67. 市場占有率 market share

68. 嚴(yán)重違約 grave breach of contract

69. 泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) bubble economy

70. 品牌效應(yīng) brand effect

71. 企業(yè)重組 reshuffle of enterprises

72. 貿(mào)易壁壘 trade barrier

73. 人才流失 brain drain

74. 清理“三角債” break up the debt chain

75. 企業(yè)文化 corporate culture

76. 商業(yè)炒作 commercial speculation

77. 擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需，刺激消費(fèi) expand domestic demand and consumption

78. 拉動經(jīng)濟(jì)增長 fuel economic growth

79. 連鎖反應(yīng) chain reaction / domino effect

80. 競爭優(yōu)勢 competitive edge

81. 經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 economic restructuring

82. 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長點(diǎn) economic growth point ; growth engine

83. 經(jīng)濟(jì)過熱 overheated economy

84. 經(jīng)濟(jì)滑坡 economic downturn

85. 集約化經(jīng)營 intensive management

86. 灰色收入 gray income

87. 福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system

88. 分期付款 installment payment

89. 從粗放經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟(jì) shift from extensive economy to intensive economy

90. 按揭購房 buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgage a house

91. 邊際效益 marginal benefit

92. 不良貸款 non-performing loan

93. 裁減冗員 lay off redundant staff; cut down on overstaffing

94. 產(chǎn)品更新?lián)Q代 upgrade of products

95. 創(chuàng)業(yè)園 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park

96. 促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化 foster integration with the global economy

97. 家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制 household contract responsibility system

98. 人才戰(zhàn) competition for talented people

99. 脫貧致富 shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity

100. 資源優(yōu)化配置 optimizing the allocation of resources

資

政治類

101. 不正之風(fēng) bad / harmful practice

102. 霸權(quán)主義 hegemonism

103. 奔小康 strive for a better-off life

104. 論資排輩 assign priority according to seniority

105. 持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development

106. 重復(fù)建設(shè) redundant project

107. 大鍋飯 egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot)

108. 多極化 multi-polarization

109. 科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力 Science and technology are the primary productive force.

110. 機(jī)構(gòu)臃腫 overstaffing in organization

111. 機(jī)構(gòu)改革 institutional restructuring; streamlining

112. 反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government

113. 窗口行業(yè) service trade

114. 核心競爭力 core competitiveness

115. 減員增效 downsizing of staff and improving efficiency

116. 減輕農(nóng)民負(fù)擔(dān) reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them

117. 跨越式發(fā)展 great-leap-forward development

118. 跨世紀(jì)發(fā)展 trans-century project

119. 民主集中制 democratic centralism

120. 講誠信﹑反欺詐 honor credibility and oppose cheating

121. 強(qiáng)權(quán)外交 power diplomacy

122. 人浮于事 overstaffing

123. 侵吞公款 embezzle public funds

124. 群帶關(guān)系 networking through petticoat influence

125. 求同存異 seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones

126. 濫用權(quán)力 abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority

127. 廉政建設(shè) build a clean and honest government

128. 三步走戰(zhàn)略 the three-step development strategy

129. 三講教育 three emphases education—emphasize theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct

130. 三峽工程 Three gorges project

131. 貪污腐化 corruption and degeneration

132. 思想僵硬 fossilized concept

133. 西部開發(fā) the development of China’s west

134. 發(fā)展是硬道理 Development is an invariable truth

135. 堅(jiān)持四項(xiàng)基本原則 uphold the four cardinal principles

136. 地方保護(hù)主義 regional protectionism

137. 拜金主義 money worship

138. 行賄受賄 give and take bribery

139. 走后門 get in by the back door / enter by the back door

140. 和平演變 peaceful evolution

141. 貪臟枉法 take bribes and bend the law

142. 以權(quán)謀私 abusing power for money

143. 拉關(guān)系 try to establish a relationship with sb.

144. 權(quán)錢交易 trading power for money

145. 掃黃運(yùn)動 anti-pornography campaign

146. 公款吃喝 enjoy banquet on public funds

147. “一國兩制”的原則 the principle of “one country, two systems:”

148. 兩大主題 two principle themes

149. 堅(jiān)持一個(gè)中國立場 stick to one-China position

150. 全國人民代表大會 National People’s Congress

151. 與國際接軌 synchronize with the world; accord with international norms

152. 社會主義物質(zhì)文明 socialist material wellbeing

153. 社會主義精神文明 socialist culture and ideology

154. 實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

155. 歪風(fēng)邪氣 unhealthy practices and evil phenomena

156. 溫暖工程 adequate food and clothing program

157. 知識產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property right

158. 綜合國力 comprehensive national strength

159. 最低生活保障制度 systems for ensuring a minimum standard of living

160. 政企分開 separate government functions from enterprise management

161. 與時(shí)俱進(jìn) keep pace with the times

162. 閑置人員 idle hand

163. 養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn) endowment insurance

164. 以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心 focus on the central task of economic construction

165. 下崗職工基本生活費(fèi) subsistence allowance for laid-off workers

166. 世界觀﹑人生觀﹑價(jià)值觀 world outlook, outlook on life and values

167. 實(shí)事求是 seek truth from facts

168. 試點(diǎn)工程 pilot project

169. 政府廉潔高效 clean and efficient government

170. 戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系 strategic partnership

專

教育與科學(xué)技術(shù)類

171. 科技含量 technology content

172. 科教興國 rely on science, technology and education to rejuvenate the nation

173. 可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略 strategy of sustainable development

174. 工業(yè)園區(qū) industrial park

175. 技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品 technology-intensive product

176. 新興學(xué)科 new branch of science

177. 邊緣學(xué)科 frontier science

178. 高速寬帶互聯(lián)網(wǎng) high-speed broadband networks

179. 電腦病毒 computer viruses

180. 電子商務(wù) e-commerce; e-business

181. 黑客 hacker

182. 數(shù)字地球 digital globe

183. 局域網(wǎng) local area network

184. 人工智能 artificial intelligence

185. 網(wǎng)上沖浪 web-surfing

186. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界 cyber world

187. 網(wǎng)上犯罪 cyber crime

188. 信息高速公路 information highland

189. 網(wǎng)民 netizen

190. 虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí) virtual reality

191. 克隆 cloning

192. 基因工程 genetic engineering

193. 轉(zhuǎn)基因食品 genetically modified food

194. “神舟六號”載人飛船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou VI

195. 掌上電腦 palm computer

196. 主頁 home page

197. 語音信箱 voice mail

198. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì) cyber-economy

199. 網(wǎng)蟲 netter; Internet geek

200. 網(wǎng)戀 cyber romance; virtual romance

201. 高精尖技術(shù) high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology

202. 科技扶貧 support poor areas using technology

203. 科研攻關(guān) work towards key technological breakthroughs

204. 自費(fèi)研究生 self-supporting graduate student

205. 委托培養(yǎng) consign the training of personnel to a certain school

206. 填鴨式教學(xué) cramming method of teaching

207. 啟發(fā)式教學(xué) heuristic education

208. 復(fù)合型人才 interdisciplinary talent

209. 論文答辯 thesis oral defense

210. 素質(zhì)教育 quality-oriented education

211. 教書育人 impart knowledge and educate people

212. 九年制義務(wù)教務(wù)教育 nine-year compulsory education

213. 德智體美勞全面發(fā)展

all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education

214. 知識產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property

215. 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

216. 碩博連讀

a continuous academic program that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

217. 雙學(xué)位 double degree

218. 雙向選擇 two-way selection

219. 人才流失 brain drain

220. 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste and temperament

221. 學(xué)生減負(fù) alleviate the burden on students

222. 學(xué)術(shù)交流 academic exchanges

223. 學(xué)科帶頭人 pace-setter in scientific research

224. 德才兼?zhèn)?have both political integrity and ability

225. 攻讀碩士學(xué)位 study for a doctoral degree

226. 文科生 students of liberal arts

227. 理科生 students of science

228. 愛國主義教育 education in patriotism

229. 擇優(yōu)錄取 enroll the excellent students

230. 畢業(yè)論文 graduation thesis

231. 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) graduation project

232. 義務(wù)教育 compulsory education

233. 高等教育 higher education

234. 選修課程 optional courses

235. 主修課程 major courses

236. 重點(diǎn)學(xué)科 key disciplinary areas

237. 德智體全面發(fā)展的學(xué)生

students who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically

238. 教育部 Ministry of Education

239. 博士生導(dǎo)師 doctoral supervisors

240. 世界觀﹑人生觀﹑價(jià)值觀 word outlook, outlook on life and values

升

文化社會生活類

241. 彩票 lottery ticket

242. 保健食品 health-care food

243. 暴發(fā)戶 new rich; upstart

244. 民工潮 farmer’s frenzied hunt for work in cities

245. 下崗工人 laid-off workers

246. 人口老齡化 aging/ graying population

247. 人口高峰 baby boom

248. 人口負(fù)增長 negative population growth

249. 流動人口 moving population

250. 收視率 viewing rate

251. 售后服務(wù) after-sale service

252. 再就業(yè)工程 re-employment project

253. 自由職業(yè)者 free lancer

254. 性別歧視 sexual discrimination

255. 性價(jià)比 cost performance

256. 水貨 smuggled goods

257. 水土流失 soil erosion

258. 文化滲透 cultural infiltration

259. 跳槽 job-hopping

260. 搶購 panic buying

261. 甩賣 clearance sale

262. 公益廣告 public-interest advertisement

263. 讓利 offer discounts

264. 出國熱 craze for going abroad

265. 社會福利制度 the social welfare system

266. 享受公費(fèi)醫(yī)療 enjoy public health care

267. 世界衛(wèi)生組織 World Health Organization (WHO)

268. 黃昏戀 twilight love

269. 賀歲片 New Year film

270. 記者招待會 press/ news conference

271. 賣淫嫖娼 prostitute oneself and visit prostitutes

272. 制造假鈔 make the false notes

273. 吸毒者 a drug addict

274. 出售黃色錄像 sell obscene video tapes

275. 傳銷 pyramid-selling; multi-level marketing

本

環(huán)境法律醫(yī)療類

276. 溫室效應(yīng) green-house effect

277. 沙漠化 desertification

278. 過度放牧 overgrazing

279. 過度捕魚 over-fishing

280. 濫砍亂伐 clear-cutting

281. 退耕還林 return cultivated land to forest

282. 沙塵暴 sand storm

283. 生態(tài)危機(jī) ecological forest

284. 破壞生態(tài)平衡 destroy / upset the ecological balance

285. 自然保護(hù)區(qū) nature reserve

286. 環(huán)境綠化 environmental greening

287. 禽流感 bird flu

288. 瘋牛病 mad cow disease/ BSE

289. 口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease

290. 非典 severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)

291. 偷稅﹑騙稅 tax evasion and tax fraud

292. 掃黃打非 eliminate pornography and illegal publications

293. 嚴(yán)打斗爭 strike-hard campaign

294. 公正合理的國際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序

a new and rational new international political and economic order

295. 外交紛爭 diplomatic disputes

296. 維護(hù)世界和平 safeguard world peace

297. 國際慣例 international common practice

298. 民族分裂主義 ethnic separatism

299. 宗教極端主義 religious extremism

300. 世界的基本格局 basic world pattern

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