（北師大版）2024屆高考英語一輪復習精選導學案語法強化系列專題10 定語從句
定語從句
1．Patience，without________ you can't do the work well，is a kind of quality.
A．that
B．it
Cwhich
D．what
which”的情況，which指代的是先行詞patience。
答案：C
2．Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, ________ the most important is perhaps its convenience.
A．of which
B．whose
C．that
D．in which
解析：考查定語從句。句意：在因特網上購物有很多優點，其中最重要的也許是它的便利。分析句子結構和語意可知，此處定語從句修飾advantages，表示其中的某一部分，故選擇of which，也可以寫成the most important of which。
答案：A
3I still can't believe my eyes when I remember the scene________ the best player should miss the pass.
A．that
B．which
Cwhere
D．how
where 引導定語從句修飾先行詞scene，where在從句中作狀語。句意為：當我記起當時那個最好的選手沒有過關時，我簡直不敢相信我的眼睛。
答案：C
4．In order to get started in this career, I'm willing to accept any position ________ I can show my abilities.
A．where
B．which
C．when
D．that
解析：考查定語從句。根據語意和句子結構分析可知：where引導定語從句并在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以選A。
答案：A
5China's new food law provides for a food recall system________producers have to stop production if their food isn't up to standards.
A．where
B．that
Cwhen
D．which
a food recall system，定語從句為producers have to stop production if their food isn't up to standards(in the food recall system)，故選A。
答案：A
6．Remember that there is still one point________ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.
A．where
B．why
Cwhen
D．that
one point，然后把先行詞“代入”從句中，判斷其在從句中的“地位”和“作用”，這里先行詞在從句中作make clear的賓語，所以用關系代詞that/which引導定語從句并在從句中作賓語，據此選D項。
答案：D
7．With the rapid development of agriculture, the people in ________ village I taught before have lived a happy life.
A．who
B．where
C．whose
D．which
解析：考查定語從句的引導詞。句意：隨著農業的快速發展，我以前教書的那個村子里的人們過著幸福的生活。解答此題時可以將定語從句還原成：I taught in the people's village before。可以看出所選用的關系代詞在從句中作定語，因此選C。
答案：C
8The moment________ John will never forget is________ Mr Smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.
A．that；that
B．thatwhen
C．when；that
D．whenwhen
解析：考查從句引導詞。第一空用that 引導定語從句，修飾先行詞The moment；第二空用when引導表語從句，并在從句中作時間狀語，故答案為B。
答案：B
9． The mountain, ________ the peak is hardly seen, is the highest mountain in the area.
A．whose
B．which
C．of which
D．that
解析：考查定語從句。句意：頂峰很難被看到的那座山是當地最高的山。of which the peak＝the peak of which＝whose peak。
答案：C
10John，________ money is no problem，still leads a simple life.
A．for whose
B．of whose
Cof whom
D．for whom
“Money is no problem for John”，這樣便不難看出用介詞for＋關系代詞whom(指代John)來引導定語從句。
答案：D
11．He didn't put the things________ they belonged，for________ he got his punishment.
A．which；that
B．whatthis
C．that；whose
D．wherewhich
解析：考查復合句。從句子結構看前半句中的從句是狀語從句表示放東西的地方，因此使用where引導；后半句是非限制性定語從句，使用which指代前面整個句子的意思，這是which的典型用法。
答案：D
12．As to the unemployment，the government has taken a series of measures in many areas, ________ , I am sure, will benefit the people out of work.
A．which
B．that
Cwhat
D．where
which引導的從句修飾前面整個句子，I am sure為插入語。
答案：A
13．Soon we came to a little stream which winds through the hill, _____ banks are thick trees.
A．on its
B．on that
Con whose
D．on which
banks與stream是所屬關系，應用關系代詞whose。又因空處在從句中作狀語，故用on whose。此處定語從句為倒裝程序，正常語序為thick trees are on whose banks。
答案：C
14．Cone were the days ________ women had to depend on men. Seeking a life partner has become a matter of choice for women.
A．that
B．which
Cwhen
D．/
when引導定語從句修飾days，相當于on which。
答案：C
15．I took my daughter to the park last Sunday, ________ we walked back and forth for two hours.
A．when
B．who
Cwhich
D．where
解析：考查賓語從句。語意：上個星期天，我帶女兒去公園，在公園里，我們來回走了兩個小時。先行詞是the park，不是last Sunday，在定語從句中作地點狀語，因此用where引導定語從句。
答案：B
定語從句
1．Patience，without________ you can't do the work well，is a kind of quality.
A．that
B．it
Cwhich
D．what
which”的情況，which指代的是先行詞patience。
答案：C
2．Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, ________ the most important is perhaps its convenience.
A．of which
B．whose
C．that
D．in which
解析：考查定語從句。句意：在因特網上購物有很多優點，其中最重要的也許是它的便利。分析句子結構和語意可知，此處定語從句修飾advantages，表示其中的某一部分，故選擇of which，也可以寫成the most important of which。
答案：A
3I still can't believe my eyes when I remember the scene________ the best player should miss the pass.
A．that
B．which
Cwhere
D．how
where 引導定語從句修飾先行詞scene，where在從句中作狀語。句意為：當我記起當時那個最好的選手沒有過關時，我簡直不敢相信我的眼睛。
答案：C
4．In order to get started in this career, I'm willing to accept any position ________ I can show my abilities.
A．where
B．which
C．when
D．that
解析：考查定語從句。根據語意和句子結構分析可知：where引導定語從句并在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以選A。
答案：A
5China's new food law provides for a food recall system________producers have to stop production if their food isn't up to standards.
A．where
B．that
Cwhen
D．which
a food recall system，定語從句為producers have to stop production if their food isn't up to standards(in the food recall system)，故選A。
答案：A
6．Remember that there is still one point________ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.
A．where
B．why
Cwhen
D．that
one point，然后把先行詞“代入”從句中，判斷其在從句中的“地位”和“作用”，這里先行詞在從句中作make clear的賓語，所以用關系代詞that/which引導定語從句并在從句中作賓語，據此選D項。
答案：D
7．With the rapid development of agriculture, the people in ________ village I taught before have lived a happy life.
A．who
B．where
C．whose
D．which
解析：考查定語從句的引導詞。句意：隨著農業的快速發展，我以前教書的那個村子里的人們過著幸福的生活。解答此題時可以將定語從句還原成：I taught in the people's village before。可以看出所選用的關系代詞在從句中作定語，因此選C。
答案：C
8The moment________ John will never forget is________ Mr Smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.
A．that；that
B．thatwhen
C．when；that
D．whenwhen
解析：考查從句引導詞。第一空用that 引導定語從句，修飾先行詞The moment；第二空用when引導表語從句，并在從句中作時間狀語，故答案為B。
答案：B
9． The mountain, ________ the peak is hardly seen, is the highest mountain in the area.
A．whose
B．which
C．of which
D．that
解析：考查定語從句。句意：頂峰很難被看到的那座山是當地最高的山。of which the peak＝the peak of which＝whose peak。
答案：C
10John，________ money is no problem，still leads a simple life.
A．for whose
B．of whose
Cof whom
D．for whom
“Money is no problem for John”，這樣便不難看出用介詞for＋關系代詞whom(指代John)來引導定語從句。
答案：D
11．He didn't put the things________ they belonged，for________ he got his punishment.
A．which；that
B．whatthis
C．that；whose
D．wherewhich
解析：考查復合句。從句子結構看前半句中的從句是狀語從句表示放東西的地方，因此使用where引導；后半句是非限制性定語從句，使用which指代前面整個句子的意思，這是which的典型用法。
答案：D
12．As to the unemployment，the government has taken a series of measures in many areas, ________ , I am sure, will benefit the people out of work.
A．which
B．that
Cwhat
D．where
which引導的從句修飾前面整個句子，I am sure為插入語。
答案：A
13．Soon we came to a little stream which winds through the hill, _____ banks are thick trees.
A．on its
B．on that
Con whose
D．on which
banks與stream是所屬關系，應用關系代詞whose。又因空處在從句中作狀語，故用on whose。此處定語從句為倒裝程序，正常語序為thick trees are on whose banks。
答案：C
14．Cone were the days ________ women had to depend on men. Seeking a life partner has become a matter of choice for women.
A．that
B．which
Cwhen
D．/
when引導定語從句修飾days，相當于on which。
答案：C
15．I took my daughter to the park last Sunday, ________ we walked back and forth for two hours.
A．when
B．who
Cwhich
D．where
解析：考查賓語從句。語意：上個星期天，我帶女兒去公園，在公園里，我們來回走了兩個小時。先行詞是the park，不是last Sunday，在定語從句中作地點狀語，因此用where引導定語從句。
答案：B
