9．According to the

　　________ (理論) of relativity (相對(duì)論), nothing can travel faster than light. 10．Most of the evidence had been destroyed. ________ (因此), it was almost impossible to prove him guilty. 答案 1．billion　2.gentle　3.atmosphere　4.pull 5．satellites　6.multiplies　7.harmful 8．climate　9.theory　10.Thus 溫 示 提 馨 請(qǐng)做：課時(shí)作業(yè)（14） 課時(shí)作業(yè)·堂堂清

　　（點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入） The foreign students are to hold a party to celebrate Christmas Day next Monday. 那些外籍學(xué)生下周一打算舉行一次晚會(huì)慶祝圣誕節(jié)。 You are to meet the experts from Hong Kong at the airport. 你們?nèi)C(jī)場(chǎng)接來自香港的專家。 【思維拓展】 “be about to do” 表示即將做某事，不與任何時(shí)間狀語連用；“will ＋ 動(dòng)詞原形”表示將來行為，“預(yù)見”或“臨時(shí)考慮”將做某事； be going to do 表示打算/計(jì)劃做某事，或有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事。 Wait for me for a moment; I'm about to set out. 稍等片刻；我馬上就動(dòng)身。 We will put the plan into practice next spring. 我們明年春天實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃。 Look, the clouds are gathering; it's going to rain. 瞧，云彩在聚集；馬上就要下雨了。

　　即境活用15　If you ________ her respect, you will have to be generous. A．a(chǎn)re going to win

　　B．a(chǎn)re to win C．will win

　　D．a(chǎn)re about to win [解析]條件狀語從句只能用 be to do 結(jié)構(gòu)，表示將來。 [答案]B 2．“Oh dear，”I cried, “walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.” “天啊，”我驚呼，“既然引力改變了，走路就確實(shí)需要稍微鍛煉一下了。” 句中 now that 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“既然，由于”，相當(dāng)于since，而且 that 可以省略。 Now that you have finished your work, you'd better have a rest. 既然已經(jīng)做完工作了，你最好休息一下。 Now that you don't have faith in me, I will never give you any advice. 既然你不相信我，我將不再給你提任何建議。 【思維拓展】 due to 由于，歸功于； because of 因?yàn)椋?on account of 由于，因?yàn)椋?owing to 由于，因?yàn)椋?thanks to 由于，多虧(多作表語或狀語)； as a result of 由于 即境活用16　________ they've got to know each other, I'm sure they will get along better. A．Now that

　　B．Unless C．Although

　　D．As soon as [解析]now that 既然，用來引出原因狀語從句。 [答案]A 3．This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop. 這就產(chǎn)生了一系列的反應(yīng)，使得生命就可能發(fā)展了。 這是“make it ＋ 形容詞/名詞 ＋ to do sth.”句型。該句型中 it 為形式賓語，指代后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞或名詞為賓語補(bǔ)足語。 People in the West make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends. 在西方，人們常在圣誕節(jié)時(shí)購(gòu)買禮物給親屬和朋友。 it 作形式賓語，除指代不定式結(jié)構(gòu)外，還可指代 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 They made it clear to the public that they did an important and necessary job. 他們向公眾表明：他們所做的工作重要且必不可少。

　　即境活用17　I made ________ clear that I would support him. A．it

　　B．one C．that

　　D．this [解析]make it ＋ 形容詞 ＋ to do sth. 句型。 [答案]A 4．But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over. 而當(dāng)我試著向前邁步時(shí)，我發(fā)覺我被送出很遠(yuǎn)，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的兩倍，而且我摔倒了。 (1)“A ＋ 謂語動(dòng)詞 ＋ 倍數(shù) ＋ 形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí) ＋ than ＋ B”表示“A比B大(長(zhǎng)、寬、高等)多少倍”。 (2)“A ＋ 謂語動(dòng)詞 ＋ 倍數(shù) ＋ as ＋ 形容詞或副詞的原級(jí) ＋ as ＋ B”，表示“A是B的多少倍”。 (3)“A ＋ 謂語動(dòng)詞 ＋ 倍數(shù) ＋ the size (height/length/width, etc.) ＋ of ＋ B”表示“A是B的多少倍”。 (4)“A ＋ 謂語動(dòng)詞 ＋ 倍數(shù) ＋ what 從句”。 They have three times as many cows as we have. 他們的牛是我們的三倍。 This table is 3 times as big as that one. ＝This table is twice bigger than that one. ＝This table is 3 times the size of that one. 這張桌子是那張的3倍大。 即境活用18　(2024·北京市順義區(qū)尖子生考試)Mum likes this old house in downtown better than the huge one in the country, but it costs almost________. A．twice as much

　　B．twice as many C．twice so much

　　D．twice so many [解析]倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法為：twice the ＋ 名詞 ＋ of；倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞原級(jí)＋as；倍數(shù)＋形容詞的比較級(jí)＋than。修飾不可數(shù)名詞用 twice as much。 [答案]A 堂 課 雙 基 Ⅰ.詞義辨析 1．AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body's immune ________. A．situation B．origin C．system

　　D．preservation [解析]system體系，系統(tǒng)。situation 情形；origin 起源；preservation 保護(hù)。 [答案]C 2．________ crimes such as murders or robberies are on the increase in this district. A．Genuine

　　B．Violent C．Fundamental

　　D．Secure [解析]violent 暴力的。genuine 真誠(chéng)的；fundamental基本的；secure 安全的。 [答案]B 3．The ________ at home has been depressing since they had that fight. A．a(chǎn)tmosphere

　　B．background C．emergency

　　D．occasion [解析]atmosphere 氣氛。background 背景；emergency 緊急事件；occasion場(chǎng)合。 [答案]A 4．The festival has been a great success, ________ last year when it rained non-stop. A．besides

　　B．beyond C．despite

　　D．unlike [解析]unlike 與……不同。besides 另外；beyond 超出；despite 盡管。 [答案]D 5．The Government fears the strike may produce a ________ reaction in other industries. A．float

　　B．a(chǎn)tom C．series

　　D．chain [解析]chain 連鎖。float 漂；series 系列；atom 原子。 [答案]D 6．If you ________ three by three, you get nine. A．multiply

　　B．puzzle C．seek

　　D．combine [解析]multiply 乘。puzzle 使迷惑；seek 尋求；combine 合并。 [答案]A 7．There is no evidence that life ________ on other planets. A．responds

　　B．exists C．explodes

　　D．sinks [解析]exist 存在。respond 回答；explode 爆炸；sink 下沉。 [答案]B 8．For the sake of her daughter's health, she decided to move to a warm ________. A．weather

　　B．temperature C．season

　　D．climate [解析]climate氣候。weather 天氣；temperature 溫度；season季節(jié)。 [答案]D 9．Three people were killed when their car ________ into a lorry. A．charged

　　B．crashed C．balanced

　　D．glared [解析]crash 撞擊。charge 負(fù)責(zé)，充電；balance 使平衡；glare怒視。 [答案]B 10．The sound of her voice came ________ down from an upstairs window. A．floating

　　B．settling C．blocking

　　D．packing [解析]float 漂。settle 安定；block 堵塞；pack 打包。 [答案]A Ⅱ.短語填空 1．Don't worry—I'm sure things will get better ________. 2．We congratulated her on ________ a fine healthy baby. 3．Class Three should be responsible for raising the red flag this week________. 4．The wall ________ all the light. It should be pulled down. 5．She told her child to ________ when crossing the street.

　　6．Using the computer isn't difficult once you ________ it. 7．________ you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents. 8．Should another world war ________， what would become of human beings? 9．The crowd ________ when they saw the teams arrive. 10．I'll go with you ________ the station for company. 答案 1．in time　2.giving birth to　3.in its turn 4．blocks out　5.watch out　6.get the hang of 7．Now that　8.break out　9.cheered up 10．a(chǎn)s far as Ⅲ.單詞拼寫 1．It cost him more than one ________ (十億) dollars to complete the project. 2．“What happened？”John's mother asked him in a ________ (溫和的) voice. 3．Before the Earth's protective ________ (大氣層) was formed, there was no life except in the sea. 4．With the________ (引力) of the moon and the sun each day, tides (潮汐)roll in and roll away. 5．Man-made ________ (衛(wèi)星) are used for sending and receiving messages. 6．Smoking ________ (增加) the risk of heart attacks and other health problems. 7．Eating too many desserts can be ________ (有害的) to one's teeth. 8．Global warming and ________ (氣候) change problems are perhaps the greatest threats to our planet. spread out 散開；伸展；延伸 spread over 遍布在 spread (from...) to (從……)傳到，波及到 spread oneself 舒展四肢(躺下) 即境活用5　Paper－making began in China and from there it ________ to North Africa and Europe. A．exported

　　B．spoiled C．carried

　　D．spread [解析]spread 傳播。 export 出口； spoil 寵壞； carry 運(yùn)載。 [答案]D 6．depend vi.依靠 It depends on how you solve the problem. 那取決于你如何解決這個(gè)問題。 You can never depend on his arriving on time. 決不可指望他能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。 How much is produced depends on how hard we work. 產(chǎn)量的大小在于我們努力的程度。 depend on sth./sb.＝rely on 依靠或依賴某人/某物 depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事 That depends. 視情況而定。 It all depends. 視情況而定。 live on 以……為主食；靠……生活 feed on (動(dòng)物)以……為飼料 即境活用6　—Do you think living in the country has advantages? —________. A．Yes, perfectly

　　B．Yes, it is C．Nothing at all

　　D．Well, that depends [解析]that depends 那依情況而定。 [答案]D 7．disappoint vt. 使失望 Don't disappoint me by being late again. 別再遲到了，不要叫我失望。 This accident disappointed our plans. 這意外事件使我們的計(jì)劃落空。 disappoint sb. 使某人失望 disappoint a hope/plan 希望/計(jì)劃落空 disappointed adj. 失望的 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappointment n. 失望；令人失望的人或事 to one's disappointment

　　令某人失望的是 即境活用7　Tom never works hard at his lessons, so it's not ________ to see a ________ look on his face after the exam. A．surprised; disappointing B．surprised; disappointed C．surprising; disappointing D．surprising; disappointed [解析]第一空用surprising 修飾物；第二空用 disappointed修飾 look。

　　[答案]D 8．method n．方法，辦法；秩序，條理 New methods of production were employed a few years ago. 新的生產(chǎn)方法幾年前曾使用過。 We should go over our lessons with methods. 我們應(yīng)該系統(tǒng)地復(fù)習(xí)功課。 with this method 用這種方法 method of/for (doing) sth. 做……的方法 即境活用8　—________ he didn't eat so noisily! —He is always that ________. A．If; manner

　　B．Why; kind C．If only; way

　　D．On condition that; method [解析]第一空用 if only 意為“要是……就好了”；第二空用 way 表示“方式”。 [答案]C 考點(diǎn)短語

　　1．cheer up 感到高興；感到振奮 Try and cheer up a bit; life isn't that bad. 試著高興一點(diǎn)；生活并不是那樣糟糕。 【思維拓展】 cheer sb. up 使某人高興/振奮 cheer... on 為……加油 Cheers! 干杯！ cheer n. 歡呼聲 cheerful adj. 高興的；快樂的 cheerfully adv. 興高采烈地 即境活用9　The news that our team won the game ________. A．cheered us up

　　B．cheered up us C．broke us up

　　D．put us up [解析]cheer sb. up 使某人高興，使某人振奮。 [答案]A 2．in time 及時(shí)；終于；總有一天 Will you be home in time to see the children before they go to bed? 你來得及在孩子們上床睡覺之前回家看看他們嗎？ 【思維拓展】 at one time 曾經(jīng)；一度　in no time 立刻；馬上 at no time 絕不

　　all the time 一直 at all times 隨時(shí)；永遠(yuǎn)

　　for the time being 暫時(shí)；目前 from time to time 偶爾

　　ahead of time 提前 at a time 一次 gain time (鐘、表)走得快 即境活用10　You will succeed________because you have been working hard at your lessons. A．on time

　　B．in time C．a(chǎn)t times

　　D．a(chǎn)t a time [解析]in time總有一天，最終。on time按時(shí)；at times 有時(shí)；at a time一次。 [答案]B 3．in one's turn 輪到某人 Thus they have, in their turn, become the most important animals on the planet. 于是，他們接著成為這個(gè)星球上最重要的動(dòng)物。 【思維拓展】 by turns 輪流；依次　in turn 輪流；依次；轉(zhuǎn)而 take one's turn 依次；輪流

　　take turns to do 輪流做 It's one's turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事 即境活用11　Let's look after her ________. A．in turn

　　B．in danger C．in charge

　　D．in advance [解析]in turn 輪流。in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中；in charge 負(fù)責(zé)；in advance 提前。 [答案]A 4．prevent... from 阻止；抑制 Unless we get more funding, we'll be prevented from finishing our experimental programme. 除非得到更多撥款，否則我們不能完成這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)計(jì)劃。

　　【思維拓展】 stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事 protect sb. from... 保護(hù)某人不受……侵襲；擋住；防御 【易錯(cuò)提示】 被動(dòng)語態(tài)中上述搭配中的 from 都不可省略。

　　即境活用12　Unfortunately, we were prevented ________ the project on time by the terrible weather. A．to complete

　　B．completed C．completing

　　D．from completing [解析]be prevented from doing sth. 被阻止做某事。 [答案]D 5．block out 擋住、遮住(光線等) The tree in the neighbour's garden blocks out a lot of light. 鄰居花園里的那棵樹擋住了很多光線。 【思維拓展】 block off sth. 封鎖；切斷 block sth. in 塞滿；使……受阻 block up sth. 堵塞；擋住 a block of＝blocks of 大塊/一批…… a block of flats 一幢公寓大樓 即境活用13　—How further do we have to go? —Exactly, the school is still two ________ away. A．buildings

　　B．blocks C．streets

　　D．corners [解析]block 街區(qū)。 [答案]B 6．break out (火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病)突發(fā)；爆發(fā) The experts predict that a new disease will break out this winter. 專家們預(yù)言，今年冬天將有一種新的疾病爆發(fā)。 【思維拓展】 take place 發(fā)生；進(jìn)行(有計(jì)劃發(fā)生) happen 發(fā)生(意外事故發(fā)生) occur 發(fā)生；突然想起

　　【易錯(cuò)提示】 表示“發(fā)生”的詞語均無被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。 即境活用14　It seems that the computer system was attacked by a new virus that ________ last week. A．broke out

　　B．put out C．came out

　　D．got out [解析]break out 爆發(fā)。put out 撲滅；come out 出版；get out出來。 [答案]A 重點(diǎn)句型

　　1．They were in time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water and other gases, which were to make the earth's atmosphere. 最終產(chǎn)生了碳、氮?dú)狻⑺魵夂推渌喾N氣體，從而形成了地球的大氣層。 句中 be to do 結(jié)構(gòu)表示即將發(fā)生某事、計(jì)劃或安排做某事、要求做某事。 2024屆高考英語（人教版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)：Book3 Unit 4

　　課件

　　高 頻 考 點(diǎn)

　　佳 作 誦 讀 考 點(diǎn) 鎖 定

　　課 時(shí) 作 業(yè)

　　課 堂 雙 基 作 佳 誦 讀 (2011·山東卷)假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友 Tom 上個(gè)月來到北京學(xué)習(xí)。七月份你將去北京參加暑期中學(xué)生英語演講比賽(speech contest)，你在資料搜集、語言運(yùn)用等方面遇到了困難。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給 Tom 寫一封電子郵件： 1．詢問 Tom 的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況； 2．談?wù)勀愕睦щy并請(qǐng) Tom 幫忙； 3．告訴 Tom 你打算賽后去看他。 注意：1.詞數(shù)：120—150； 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 ____________________________________________ 點(diǎn) 考 鎖 定 Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯 1．________ n．天文學(xué)________ n．天文學(xué)家 2．________ n．系統(tǒng)；體系；制度________ adj.系統(tǒng)的 3．________ n．宗教；宗教信仰 4．________ n．學(xué)說；理論 5．________ n．球體；地球儀；地球_____ adj.全球性的 6．________ adj.猛烈的；激烈的________ adv. 猛烈地 7．________ n．大氣層；氣氛 8．________ adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的 9．________ n．出席；到場(chǎng)；存在________ adj.出席的；存在的 10．________ n．反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)________ vi.反應(yīng)；回應(yīng) 11．________ vi.乘；增加 12．________ n．氧 13．________ vt.存在；生存________n．存在；生存 14．_____ n．謎；難題vt.(使)迷惑_____adj.令人困惑的 15．________ n．生物學(xué)________ adj.生物的 16．________ n．萬有引力；重力 17．________ n．衛(wèi)星；人造衛(wèi)星 18．________ n．物理學(xué)家 19．________ adv.失重地 20．________ n．質(zhì)量；團(tuán)；塊；大量_______ adj.巨大的 答案 1．a(chǎn)stronomy; astronomer　2.system; systematic 3．religion　4.theory　5.globe; global 6．violent; violently　7.atmosphere 8．fundamental　9.presence; present 10．reaction; react　11.multiply　12.oxygen 13．exist; existence　14.puzzle; puzzling 15．biology; biological　16.gravity　17.satellite 18．physicist　19.weightlessly　20.mass; massive Ⅱ.短語回顧 1．________ time 及時(shí)；終于 2．be harmful ________ 對(duì)……有害 3．give birth ________ 產(chǎn)生；分娩 4．________ one's turn 輪到某人；接著 5．prevent... ________ 阻止；抑制 6．block ________ 擋住(光線等) 7．cheer ________ 感到高興；感到振奮 8．a(chǎn) mass ________ 許多；大量 9．break ________ 突發(fā)；爆發(fā) 10．watch ________ for 密切注視；當(dāng)心；提防 11．________ that 既然 12．get close ________ 靠近；接近 13．get the hang ________ 掌握，精通 答案 1．in　2.to　3.to　4.in　5.from　6.out　7.up 8．of　9.out　10.out　11.now　12.to　13.of Ⅲ.句式填空 1．what 引導(dǎo)的主語從句 ________(它會(huì)變成什么樣) was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe. 2．so... that... 如此……以至于…… The earth became ________ (如此猛烈以至于)it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.

　　3．it 作形式賓語的用法 This produced a chain reaction, which ________ (使得生命得以發(fā)展)． 4．英語倍數(shù)表示法 But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried ________ (兩倍遠(yuǎn)) on the earth and fell over. 答案 1．What it was to become　2.so violent that 3．made it possible for life to develop 頻 高 考 點(diǎn) 考點(diǎn)單詞

　　1．pull n. & vt. 拉(力)；拖；牽引力 They are pulling down those houses to make room for a new hotel. 為了給新旅館騰地，他們正在拆除那些房屋。 We waved as the train pulled out of the station. 火車駛出車站時(shí)我們揮手告別。 pull apart 拆開；拆散　pull away (汽車等)開走 pull down 拆毀；摧毀

　　pull in (車輛)進(jìn)站 pull out 駛出；退出

　　pull over 向路邊停靠；駛向路邊 pull up 停車 即境活用1　I was lucky enough to get on the train before it ________. A．pulled on B．pulled down C．pulled in

　　D．pulled out [解析]pull out 駛出車站。 [答案]D 2．exist vi.存在；生存 The technology for performing this operation already exists. 做這種手術(shù)的技術(shù)早已存在。 They are paid hardly enough to exist on. 他們收入微薄，幾乎無法維持生活。 exist in 存在于……之中 exist on 靠……為生 exist by 靠……生存 There exist... 有……；存在著…… come into existence 開始存在；成立 bring... into existence 使發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生 即境活用2　There, in the ancient temple, used to ________ a big bell, which is now missing. A．happen