◆即學(xué)即練 A.完成下列小片段。

　　This private school(1)_____________(不許睡覺)in class. The teachers(2)_____________(不許學(xué)生上課聊天).If a student breaks the rule, the teacher(3)______ _____________(不讓他進(jìn)教室).In a word, this private school(4)_____________(不許違反)of school rules. 答案：(1)doesn，t allow sleeping

　　(2)won，t allow the students to chat in class

　　(3)won，t allow him into the classroom

　　(4)doesn，t allow violation

　　take part in; join in; join; attend （1）take part in 指參與會(huì)議或活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)參與者的主動(dòng)性。 （2）join in 指加入到某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中來，側(cè)重指后來的加入。短語中的in可用作介詞或副詞。 （3）join 表示加入到某個(gè)團(tuán)體或組織，成為其中的一員。 （4）attend 相當(dāng)于be present，意為“出席/參加”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“出席、到場(chǎng)”之意。可有attend a meeting/ speech/ concert/ wedding及attend school/ class的常見搭配。 All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard. 只要他們的運(yùn)動(dòng)員達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，任何國(guó)家都可參加。

　　◆詞語辨析 ◆即學(xué)即練 B.選用上述單詞或短語完成下列句子。 (1)To gain enough credits, you need to ___________ at least three-fourths of the classes. (2)We are going mountain-hiking. Would you like to ___________ us？ (3)We are having a party on wildlife protection. Would you like to ___________? (4)Everybody __________ an active __________ the charity sales for the victims of the earthquake. 答案：(1)attend

　　(2)join

　　(3)join in

　　(4)took...part in 6 . ...a

　　main

　　reception

　　building, several

　　stadiums

　　for competitions,

　　and a gymnasium as well.(P10) (每屆奧運(yùn)會(huì))都有一個(gè)主要的接待大樓，好幾個(gè)供比賽用的體育場(chǎng)，還有一個(gè)室內(nèi)體育館。 ◆詞語辨析 as well as; as well; also; too 四者均可表示“而且，此外，也，同樣”之義。其中as well, also, too都是副詞，獨(dú)立于句子之外。而as well as的后面必須引出比較的成分或并列的成分。在英式英語中，as well的用法與too同，位于句末。also通常置于主要?jiǎng)釉~之前或be動(dòng)詞之后。

　　◆即學(xué)即練 選用上述單詞或短語填空。 (1)My sister likes apples, and she likes oranges __________. (2)My sister likes oranges _____________ apples. (3)Besides apples, my sister _____________ likes oranges. 答案： (1)as well/too

　　(2)as well as

　　(3)also

　　7.So even the olive wreath has been replaced.(P10) 就連橄欖枝花環(huán)也被取代了。 閱讀下列句子，注意replace的意義和搭配。 (1)David will replace Mike in next week，s tennis competition. (替代) (2)The broken parts of the machine must be replaced.(替換) (3)Would you please replace the magazine after reading it?(放回原處) (4)I，ve owned my car for almost ten years. This year

　　I，ll replace it with a new one.(用……取代) ◆即學(xué)即練 選用上述單詞或短語完成下列小片段。

　　She(1)_____________(沒有放回原處)the cup after using

　　it, so

　　it

　　fell

　　to

　　the

　　ground and was broken, which made

　　her

　　very

　　disappointed.

　　Her husband suggested (2)_____________(用塑料杯取代它)so that it wouldn，t be so

　　easy

　　to

　　be

　　broken,

　　but

　　she

　　said

　　nothing could(3) _____________(替代)this cup as it was made over 1,000 years ago. 答案： (1)didn，t

　　replace

　　(2)replacing it with a plastic one

　　(3)replace

　　8.John is in charge of the company when the manager is away. 經(jīng)理不在時(shí)整間公司由約翰負(fù)責(zé)。 ◆詞語歸納

　　charge n.& v.費(fèi)用,收費(fèi),控告,負(fù)責(zé)

　　free of charge 免費(fèi)

　　charge sb.with sth.因……指控某人

　　in charge of sth.負(fù)責(zé)某事

　　in the charge of sb.由某人負(fù)責(zé) ◆即學(xué)即練 選用上述詞語填空。 (1)Delivery(送貨)is _____________,that is, we don，t charge you for delivery. (2)He will be sent to England to face _____________ of armed robbery as he _____________ robbing a car. (3)She asked Tom _____________ the company and now everything in the company was _____________ Tom. 答案： (1)free of charge

　　(2)a charge, was charged with (3)to take charge of, in the charge of 9.She promised to help him and gave him three golden apples.(P14) 她答應(yīng)幫助他，并且給了他三個(gè)金蘋果。 ◆詞語歸納 promise n.諾言；v.許諾，答應(yīng)；預(yù)示 promising adj.有潛力的；有希望的；有前途的 make a promise 許下諾言 keep a promise 遵守諾言；守信 carry out a promise 履行諾言 break a promise 打破諾言；失信 promise to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事；承諾做某事 ◆即學(xué)即練 選用上述單詞或短語完成下列小片段。

　　She(1)_______ to collect some money for these poor children. Everybody knew she had never(2) ________ before. That is, once she(3) ____________,she would try her best(4) _____________.So they all believed the poor children would have a(5)_____________future. 答案： (1)promised

　　(2)broken her promise

　　(3)made a promise

　　(4)to keep it/to carry it out/to keep her promise

　　(5)promising

　　10.When she stops to pick it up, you will be able to run past her and win.(P14) 當(dāng)她停下來撿的時(shí)候，你就可以超過她，并贏得比賽。 ◆即學(xué)即練 閱讀下列句子,說出pick up的中文意思。 (1)Amazing! My radio can pick up France! (2)Children pick up languages quickly. (3)Scientists now can pick up the early symptom(癥狀)of this disease. (4)Would you please pick up my coat from the laundry，s(洗衣房)? (5)Let，s have a break and pick up the discussion after lunch. (6)Please remember to pick up all your toys after the game. (7)There are always taxis waiting outside the airport to pick up passengers. (8)Sales have picked up since the advertisement is on TV. (9)She picked up a stone and threw it at a bird.

　　答案：(1)接收(信號(hào)、聲音、圖像等)

　　(2)(偶然)聽到；學(xué)會(huì)

　　(3)辯認(rèn)出；識(shí)別出

　　(4)取回；買回

　　(5)回到；重新開始

　　(6)收拾；整理

　　(7)(開車)接人；搭載

　　(8)改善；好轉(zhuǎn)

　　(9)撿起 寫作步步高 如何寫好簡(jiǎn)單句(7) with+O+OC結(jié)構(gòu) 英語中 “with+O+OC結(jié)構(gòu)”(with+復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu))主要有七種表現(xiàn)形式： 1.with+名詞/代詞+名詞（詞組） Two hundred people died in the accident, with many of them children. 那次事故導(dǎo)致了兩百人的死亡，其中有許多兒童。 2.with+名詞/代詞+形容詞（詞組） He looked at Alice, with his eyes full of doubt. 他充滿疑惑地看著愛麗絲。 3.with+名詞/代詞+副詞（詞組） She went out with her coat on. 她穿著大衣出去了。 4.with+名詞/代詞+介詞（詞組） We used to work in a town with rivers around it. 我們以前在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)工作,小鎮(zhèn)四面環(huán)水。

　　5.with+名詞/代詞+ing分詞（詞組） With so many people helping me, I succeeded at last. 由于得到許多人的幫助，最終我成功了。 6.with+名詞/代詞+ed分詞（詞組） With the job finished, we went to China for a holiday. 那項(xiàng)工作做完以后，我們就去中國(guó)度假了。 7.with+名詞/代詞+不定式（詞組） With these people to help her, she tried to write a paper. 有這些人的幫忙，她試著寫一篇論文。 注：這種復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)多作狀語。當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)是現(xiàn)在分詞時(shí)，表動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，過去分詞表示被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，不定式表示將來動(dòng)作，介詞、副詞、形容詞表示一種狀態(tài)。 ◆活學(xué)活用 一、用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.I couldn，t do my homework with all that noise ______(go) on. 2. With much work ________(do), he had no time to play. 3.It was a pity that the great writer died with his work ________(finish). 4.I send you 100 dollars today, with the rest _______(follow) in a year. 5.With the sun _________(set) down, we all went home. 6.The lorry with apples ________(load) on belongs to me. 7.With all the factors ________(consider), this project is a good one. 答案：1.going

　　2.to do

　　3.unfinished

　　4.to follow 5.setting

　　6.loaded

　　7.considered

　　二、用 “with+復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子。 1.因?yàn)槟阏驹谶@里，所以我無法集中思想學(xué)習(xí)。 ______________ ,I can，t concentrate on my studies. 2.那位戴帽子的人就是我的父親。 The man_______________ is my father. 3.有向?qū)槲覀儙罚覀儠?huì)毫不費(fèi)力地找到他的家。

　　__________,we will have no difficulty finding his house. 4.他經(jīng)常開著燈睡覺。 He often sleeps ________________. 5.因?yàn)樽鳂I(yè)做完了，所以他就出去玩了。

　　________________,he went out to play. 6.一個(gè)小女孩跑進(jìn)房間，鼻子凍得紅紅的。

　　A little girl rushed in to the room,______________. 7.她淚眼汪汪地離開了家鄉(xiāng)。 She left her hometown______________. 答案：1.With you standing here2.with a hat on

　　3.With a guide to lead the way4.with the light on

　　5.With his homework done6.with her nose red with cold 7.with her eyes full of tears

　　祝 您 高考總復(fù)習(xí)·人教版·英語 必修 2 Unit 2

　　The Olympic Games

　　考點(diǎn)要求 Ⅰ．寫出下列必考單詞 1.古代的，古老的 adj.

　　_____________ 2.獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢瑒渍拢o(jì)念章n.

　　_____________ 3.運(yùn)動(dòng)員，運(yùn)動(dòng)選手n.

　　_____________ 4.健身房，體育館n.

　　_________________ 5.海報(bào)，招貼n.

　　_____________ 6.志愿者,義務(wù)做某事n.&v.

　　_____________ 7.現(xiàn)在,如今adv.

　　_____________ 8.祖國(guó),本土n.

　　_____________ 9.座右銘,格言,警句n.

　　_____________ 10.罰款v.

　　_____________ 11.便宜貨,討價(jià)還價(jià),講條件n.&v._____________ ancient medal athlete gymnasium (gym) poster volunteer nowadays homeland motto fine bargain

　　Ⅱ.寫出下列單詞的變化形式 1.比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)（v.）_____________；比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)（n.）_____________；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者（n.）_____________； 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的（adj.）_____________ 2.希臘（n.）_____________；希臘的,希臘語,希臘人 （n.&adj.）_____________ 3.魔術(shù),巫術(shù)（n.）_____________；巫術(shù)的；有魔力的（adj.）_____________；魔術(shù)師（n.）_____________ 4.面談，采訪（n.& v.）_____________；主持面試者,采訪者（n.）_____________；參加面試者（n.）_____________ 5.規(guī)則的,定期的（adj.）_____________；不規(guī)則的（adj.）_____________ compete competition competitor competitive Greece Greek magic magical magician interview interviewer interviewee regular irregular 6.物理的；身體的（adj.）_____________；身體上,肉體上（adv.）_____________

　　7.希望（n.&v.）_____________；有希望的（adj.）_____________；絕望的（adj.）_____________ 8.做廣告；登廣告（v.）_____________；廣告（n.）_____________；登廣告的人（n.）_____________ 9.傻瓜（n.）_____________；愚弄（v.）_____________；愚蠢的，傻的（adj.）_____________；愚蠢（n.）_____________ 10.允諾，答應(yīng)（n.& v.）____________；有希望的,有前途的（adj.）_____________ promising physical physically hope hopeful hopeless advertise advertisement advertiser fool fool foolish foolishness promise ◆活學(xué)活用 用所給單詞的正確形式填空。 1.You，re ____________ yourself if you think it，s OK to smoke. Stop making a ___________ of yourself. (foolish) 2.As a good _____________,you must be highly ____________ in order to win a ___________.(compete) 3.She was one of the 3 hundred ____________ who competed for the only post in that company. However, she impressed all the three _____________ in the first three minutes of the interview. (interview) 4.The young _____________(act) was awarded the most _____________(promise) newcomer(最有前途新人獎(jiǎng))for her part of the movie. 5.It was a wonderful Italian movie filmed in __________.But unfortunately, there were no subtitles(字幕)of either English or Chinese. It，s all _____________ to me! (Greek) 6._____________ and chemistry belong to _____________ Sciences, while geography and biology belong to Natural Sciences. (physical) 答案：1.fooling; fool 2.competitor; competitive; competition

　　3.interviewees; interviewers 4.actress; promising 5.解析：It，s all Greek to me!意為“我一竅不通”。 答案：Greece; Greek 6.Physics; Physical Ⅲ． 翻譯下列必背短語 1.參加，參與

　　_________________ 2.一組，一套

　　_________________ 3.也，又

　　_________________ 4.陸續(xù)地，一個(gè)接一個(gè)地

　　_________________ 5.過去常常（做某事）

　　_________________ 6.討價(jià)還價(jià)

　　_________________ 7.為了(紀(jì)念或表示敬意)而……

　　_________________ 8.允諾做某事

　　_________________ 9.事實(shí)上

　　_________________ 10.被錄取

　　_________________ 11.在現(xiàn)代

　　_________________ 12.起重要作用

　　________________________ take part in a set of as well as one after another used to(do sth.) make a bargain in honour of promise to do sth. as a matter of fact be admitted in modern times play an important part/role in

　　◆活學(xué)活用 根據(jù)括號(hào)中的解釋，從課文中找出恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列句子。 1.—I suppose you，re leaving soon, then? —No, ___________ (actually; in fact) I，ll be staying for another two months. 2.A ceremony was held in the park ____________(to show respect and admiration for) those killed in the Anti-Japanese War. 3.The media _____________(have a great effect on) influencing people，s opinions. 4.With _____________(a similar group of) false teeth on, he finally can enjoy his favourite food again. 5.They sell ice-creams _____________(in addition to; too) books and newspapers. 6.Excitedly,many students _____________(to be involved in) the volunteering work. 7.Lucks came _____________(one by one). 8.If you meet with any difficulty, you can always ________ your teachers and classmates _____________(turn to). 答案：1.as a matter of fact

　　2.in honour of 3.play an important role/part in

　　4.a set of 5.as well as

　　6.took part in 7.one after another 8.ask...for help compete

　　admit

　　host

　　replace

　　charge

　　advertise

　　bargain

　　deserve

　　fine

　　Ⅳ．單元重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞 ◆活學(xué)活用 用上述動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.It was a great honour for her _____________ to Beijing University. 2.The old must _____________ by the new, which is the law of nature. 3.Mrs.Green liked to wander up and down the market,

　　________ with the sellers over the prices of vegetables, flowers and things like that. 4.John used to _____________ with theft, which greatly affected his fame. 5.He _____________ to be loved for ever for what he has done. 6._____________ for breaking safety regulations, the company had no money to pay the wages. 答案：1.to be admitted

　　2.be replaced 3.bargaining

　　4.be charged 5.deserves

　　6.Fined Ⅴ．重點(diǎn)句型 1.No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women. 其他國(guó)家一個(gè)也不能參加，奴隸與婦女也是如此。 ◆詞語歸納 主語A+動(dòng)詞肯定式，so+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語B B的情況與A一樣。  主語A+動(dòng)詞否定式，nor/neither+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語B B的情況與A一樣。 ◆活學(xué)活用 模仿造句。 (1)我是個(gè)教師。我的朋友也是。 _____________________________________  (2)我去年沒去成西藏，我的朋友也沒去成。 _____________________________________

　　答案：（1）I，m a teacher. So is my friend. （2）I was not able to go to Tibet, neither was my friend. 2.That is why they are called the Winter Olympics.(P10) 這就是他們被稱為冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的原因。 That is why...這就是為什么……；這就是……的原因 模仿造句。 (1)這就是我來這兒的原因。 ________________________________________  (2)這就是為什么你必須更努力學(xué)習(xí)的原因。 _________________________________________  答案：（1）That is why I，m here. （2）That is why you need to work harder. Ⅵ.語篇領(lǐng)悟 根據(jù)課文An Interview完成下列短文

　　Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and

　　1

　　between the ancient and modern Olympics. The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens, in

　　2

　　only men from the Greece had the

　　3

　　to compete. The champions were awarded olive wreaths

　　4

　　prizes. The

　　5

　　 Olympics started in 1896.From then on, athletes from all over the world have come to take part in the games every four years. There are two sets of Games—the summer and the winter Olympics. All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard

　　6

　　(admit) to the games. There are over 250 sports. To host all the competitors,