專題一

　　閱讀理解

　　訓(xùn)練7　情感態(tài)度A

　　When I asked my mother－in－law to select which meals she'd like me to order from the home－delivery menue wants.

　　It's not just older women who have this problem.Asker's Syndrome can strike the young.I have single friends who won't ask a man out on a date because they fear being considered “too forward”．My five－year－old daughter Violet is showing the early stages of Asker's Syndrome.She's learned that women don't ask？” rather than “Can we go to the park？”tite，food and dating，it's widely reported that women are less likely than men to ask for pay rises and promotions.Instead，they withdraw，hoping that somebody else will decide they are worthy and make them promoted.

　　No doubt，many women develop Asker's Syndrome as a defensive measure because they've been labeled as pushy or rude for simply asking for what they want.But in the long term，choosing not to express our desires doesn't serve us well.

　　It's time

　　to cure ourselves and

　　our girls of Asker's Syndrome.I don't want to raise a future “mother” who denies her wish for food，power and success and anything else.So I now insist that my daughter ask for what she wants directly.

　　For women in our culture，asking is a skill that we need to learn and practice.And if we all do it，then women asking will become the norm rather than the exception.

　　【語篇解讀】　本文作者通過事例來告訴我們提問者的綜合征的癥狀是什么并且提出自己的看法鼓勵女士們勇于發(fā)表自己的觀點說出自己真正想要的。－in－law is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to ________．解析：文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文講的是Asker's Syndrome的癥狀是什么文章一開始就通過“mother－in－law”在點菜的時候沒有說出自己真正想要的菜的這個例子來引出話題。故選D項。答案：DWhich is TRUE about Asker's Syndrome according to the passage?

　　A. It often causes problems with appetite and food.

　　B．Older women develop more of its symptoms.

　　C．More women suffer from it than men in their career.

　　D．It strikes only female victims as reported.

　　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“...it's widely reported that women are less likely than men to ask for pay rises and promotions”可知女士與男士相比不太敢在加薪和升職方面提要求即在事業(yè)方面更多的女士遭受Asker's Syndrome的折磨故C項是正確的。答案：CThe author holds the view that ________．解析：情感感受題。根據(jù)第五段的第一句“It's time to cure

　　ourselves and our girls of Asker's Syndrome”可知作者認(rèn)為Asker's Syndrome應(yīng)該被改正。故選D項。答案：D________．C．explain the causes of refusing to ask

　　D．suggest ways to ask for more

　　解析：寫作目的題。根據(jù)最后兩段的內(nèi)容可知作者鼓勵女士們直接說出她們真實想要的。故選B項。答案：BB

　　Dear Sara，

　　As we drove off from Columbia，I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind.First，I want to tell you how proud we are.Getting into Columbia College shows what a great well－rounded student you are.Your academiclls have truly blossomed in the last few years.Whether it is getting the highest grade in mathematics，completing your elegant fashion design，successfully selling your painted running shoes，or becoming one of the top speakers in Model United Nations，you have become a talented and accomplished young woman.You should be as proud of

　　yourself as we are.

　　College will be the most important years in your life.It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about.This will be the period where you go from teacher－taught to master－inspired－learner.So do take each subject seriouslyssion in college.Take courses you think you will enjoy.Don't be trapped in what others think or say.Do your best in classes，but don't let pressure get to you.Your mother and I have no expectations for your grades.If you graduate and learn something in your four years，we would feel happy.So please don't give yourself pressure.

　　I told your mum I'm writing this letter，and asked what she wanted me to say.She thought and said，“Just ask her to take care of herself.” Please listen to your mother and take care of yourself.

　　So please treasure your college years，make the best of your free time，and become an independent thinker; learn and grow through your successes and challenges.

　　Love，

　　Dad ( & Mum)

　　【語篇解讀】　這是一封父親寫給剛進(jìn)入大學(xué)校門的女兒的信。信中表達(dá)了父母對女兒的愛他們?yōu)榕畠候湴粮嬖V她在大學(xué)應(yīng)如何對待學(xué)習(xí)并叮囑女兒要照顧好自己。Sara's performance in the last few years makes her parents ________．　B．proud解析：情感態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段尤其是第二句“Firstwant to tell you how proud we are”可知薩拉在過去幾年中的表現(xiàn)使她的父母感到驕傲。答案：B－learning.解析：段落大意題。第二段中父親主要告訴女兒在大學(xué)必須成為一個自學(xué)者學(xué)習(xí)技能是非常重要的因此選擇A項。答案：Aise Sara to make more friends.

　　解析：推理判斷題。信中表達(dá)了父母對女兒的滿意、期望與關(guān)心字里行間流露著父母對女兒深深的愛。因此選擇C項。答案：CC

　　Fires can cover a home in 60 seconds! Are you prepared with a quick and safe method of fire escape? While most of us are within a few steps of a window in most of our homes，the upper floor presents unique challenges.The key to survival is planning ahead for the upper floor escape.

　　The two－ and three－story fire escape ladders are the most common types－－ and six－story homes.Fortunately－ and three－story models.re you can wait for another ladder from outside the home to reach you.

　　Escape ladders usually come in a box that will easily slide under a bed or in a closet.When needed，you just slide it out and place it near the window.Open the window as you have determined by now that a door escape from the room is not practical due to heat，smoke and fire conditions.Make sure the hanger (掛鉤) will fit in with the window for which it is intended.It usually has a J－shaped hookce you decide on a room to store the escape ladder in，make sure the family members know where it is.If the stairs leading down are blocked due to the fire，head into the room with the escape ladder and close the door behind you.Fix it out of the window and begin climbing down.Have a stronger person go down first，who can then assist others.

　　Do as much planning and preparation well in advance of ever needing to use these fire safety skills and you and your family will remain safe.

　　【語篇解讀】　逃生梯又稱消防梯作者在文中講述了如何在兩層及以上的樓房使用火災(zāi)逃生梯。What does the author intend to tell in the passage?

　　A．How to escape fire above the ground floor.

　　B．How to correctly use the fire escape ladders.

　　C．How to survive when caught in an accident.

　　D．How to purchase the proper fire escape ladders.

　　解析：情感態(tài)度題。作者在文中主要講述了如何在兩層及以上的樓房使用逃生梯故選A項。答案：A________．－rise apartments解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段的尾句可知從火災(zāi)中逃生的關(guān)鍵是提前做好充分的準(zhǔn)備工作。故選C項。C

　　10．What should you do after you get the escape ladder?

　　A．You can hang it outside your window.

　　B．You must keep it in a box in a safe place.

　　C．You should inform your family where it is.

　　D．You must fix the hanger inside your home.

　　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的“make sure the family members know where it is”可知一定要讓全家人知道逃生梯放在哪兒以便發(fā)生火災(zāi)時家人能安全逃生。故選C項。答案：C to a large building.

　　D．Early mistakes are the Seeds of future trouble.

　　解析：推理判斷題。在文中作者就住在二樓及以上的人們?nèi)绾问褂锰由萏由膯栴}提出了建議在尾段作者又強(qiáng)調(diào)了提前準(zhǔn)備的重要性因此選B項意為“天助自助者”。答案：BD

　　Climate change has been blamed for killer hurricanes，sea level rise，and drought，but a new report suggests the effects of climate change might hit the world's coffee supply.Up to 70 percent of the world's coffee supply could be threatened over the next 66 years，according to a new study by researchers at England's Royal Botanic Garden.

　　Nearly 100 percent of the world's arabica coffee growing regions could become

　　unsuitable

　　for the

　　plant by 2080，according to the study.Beans from arabica coffee plants account for about 70 percent of the world's coffee，but the plant has to be grown under strict weather conditions: they thrive at temperatures between 64 and 70 degrees Celsius，and are highly influenced by frost or temperatures higher than 73 degrees Celsius.

　　With temperatures estimated to increase by between 1.8 and 4 degrees Celsius by the end of the century，the fragile plant might become increasingly expensive and difficult to grow，especially in places such as Ethiopia and Kenya.In that worst case，nearly all of the world's native arabica coffee would die out.Under more conservative estimates，about 65 percent of the regions that used to grow the coffee would become unsuitable for it.The evidence from coffee farmers，from numerous coffee growing regions around the world，is that they are already suffering the influences of increased warming.

　　Some commercial farmers would likely be able to move their operations to other areas or would be able to overcome climate change with artificial cooling techniques，but wild arabica is generally considered to be much more suitable for making high－quality coffee.(造成破壞) on the economies of the mainly third－world countries in which it grows.Coffee is the world's most popular drink and is the second most－traded commodity in the world【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇研究報告主要介紹了氣候變化對世界咖啡產(chǎn)量的影響尤其是對小粒咖啡的影響。What does the passage mainly talk about?

　　A．Climate change affects people in many ways.

　　B．More and more attention has been paid to climate change.

　　C．The world's coffee supply could be threatened by climate change.

　　D．The growing conditions of arabica coffee have been improved recently.

　　解析：情感態(tài)度題。由第一段中的“Up to 70 percent of the world's coffee supply could be threatened over the next 66 years可知答案C項。答案：Caph 2 and Paragraph 3?

　　A．According to the study，by 2080 nowhere can be suitable for

　　arabica coffee growing.

　　B．65 percent of the world's coffee gets raw materials from

　　arabica coffee plants.

　　C．Arabica coffee plants will grow well at temperatures

　　lower than 60 degrees Celsius.

　　D．Coffee farmers are the biggest victims of climate change.

　　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Nearly 100 percent of the world's arabica coffee growing regions could become unsuitable for the plant by 2080o the study”可知答案為A項。答案：A________．－quality coffeemove to some warm places

　　D．would grow more wild arabica

　　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Some commercial farmers would likely be able to move their operations to other areas or would be able to overcome climate chang with artificial cooling techniques”可知答案為B項。答案：B－traded commodity.will suffer great economic losses.

　　D．Farmers will plant other crops instead of coffee.

　　解析：推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“If arabica becomes impossible to raise in its native areas(造成破壞) on the economies of the mainly third－world countries in which it grows.”可知答案為C項。答案：C

　　專題一

　　閱讀理解

　　訓(xùn)練7　情感態(tài)度A

　　When I asked my mother－in－law to select which meals she'd like me to order from the home－delivery menue wants.

　　It's not just older women who have this problem.Asker's Syndrome can strike the young.I have single friends who won't ask a man out on a date because they fear being considered “too forward”．My five－year－old daughter Violet is showing the early stages of Asker's Syndrome.She's learned that women don't ask？” rather than “Can we go to the park？”tite，food and dating，it's widely reported that women are less likely than men to ask for pay rises and promotions.Instead，they withdraw，hoping that somebody else will decide they are worthy and make them promoted.

　　No doubt，many women develop Asker's Syndrome as a defensive measure because they've been labeled as pushy or rude for simply asking for what they want.But in the long term，choosing not to express our desires doesn't serve us well.

　　It's time

　　to cure ourselves and

　　our girls of Asker's Syndrome.I don't want to raise a future “mother” who denies her wish for food，power and success and anything else.So I now insist that my daughter ask for what she wants directly.

　　For women in our culture，asking is a skill that we need to learn and practice.And if we all do it，then women asking will become the norm rather than the exception.

　　【語篇解讀】　本文作者通過事例來告訴我們提問者的綜合征的癥狀是什么并且提出自己的看法鼓勵女士們勇于發(fā)表自己的觀點說出自己真正想要的。－in－law is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to ________．解析：文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文講的是Asker's Syndrome的癥狀是什么文章一開始就通過“mother－in－law”在點菜的時候沒有說出自己真正想要的菜的這個例子來引出話題。故選D項。答案：DWhich is TRUE about Asker's Syndrome according to the passage?

　　A. It often causes problems with appetite and food.

　　B．Older women develop more of its symptoms.

　　C．More women suffer from it than men in their career.

　　D．It strikes only female victims as reported.

　　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“...it's widely reported that women are less likely than men to ask for pay rises and promotions”可知女士與男士相比不太敢在加薪和升職方面提要求即在事業(yè)方面更多的女士遭受Asker's Syndrome的折磨故C項是正確的。答案：CThe author holds the view that ________．解析：情感感受題。根據(jù)第五段的第一句“It's time to cure

　　ourselves and our girls of Asker's Syndrome”可知作者認(rèn)為Asker's Syndrome應(yīng)該被改正。故選D項。答案：D________．C．explain the causes of refusing to ask

　　D．suggest ways to ask for more

　　解析：寫作目的題。根據(jù)最后兩段的內(nèi)容可知作者鼓勵女士們直接說出她們真實想要的。故選B項。答案：BB

　　Dear Sara，

　　As we drove off from Columbia，I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind.First，I want to tell you how proud we are.Getting into Columbia College shows what a great well－rounded student you are.Your academiclls have truly blossomed in the last few years.Whether it is getting the highest grade in mathematics，completing your elegant fashion design，successfully selling your painted running shoes，or becoming one of the top speakers in Model United Nations，you have become a talented and accomplished young woman.You should be as proud of

　　yourself as we are.

　　College will be the most important years in your life.It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about.This will be the period where you go from teacher－taught to master－inspired－learner.So do take each subject seriouslyssion in college.Take courses you think you will enjoy.Don't be trapped in what others think or say.Do your best in classes，but don't let pressure get to you.Your mother and I have no expectations for your grades.If you graduate and learn something in your four years，we would feel happy.So please don't give yourself pressure.

　　I told your mum I'm writing this letter，and asked what she wanted me to say.She thought and said，“Just ask her to take care of herself.” Please listen to your mother and take care of yourself.

　　So please treasure your college years，make the best of your free time，and become an independent thinker; learn and grow through your successes and challenges.

　　Love，

　　Dad ( & Mum)

　　【語篇解讀】　這是一封父親寫給剛進(jìn)入大學(xué)校門的女兒的信。信中表達(dá)了父母對女兒的愛他們?yōu)榕畠候湴粮嬖V她在大學(xué)應(yīng)如何對待學(xué)習(xí)并叮囑女兒要照顧好自己。Sara's performance in the last few years makes her parents ________．　B．proud解析：情感態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段尤其是第二句“Firstwant to tell you how proud we are”可知薩拉在過去幾年中的表現(xiàn)使她的父母感到驕傲。答案：B－learning.解析：段落大意題。第二段中父親主要告訴女兒在大學(xué)必須成為一個自學(xué)者學(xué)習(xí)技能是非常重要的因此選擇A項。答案：Aise Sara to make more friends.

　　解析：推理判斷題。信中表達(dá)了父母對女兒的滿意、期望與關(guān)心字里行間流露著父母對女兒深深的愛。因此選擇C項。答案：CC

　　Fires can cover a home in 60 seconds! Are you prepared with a quick and safe method of fire escape? While most of us are within a few steps of a window in most of our homes，the upper floor presents unique challenges.The key to survival is planning ahead for the upper floor escape.

　　The two－ and three－story fire escape ladders are the most common types－－ and six－story homes.Fortunately－ and three－story models.re you can wait for another ladder from outside the home to reach you.

　　Escape ladders usually come in a box that will easily slide under a bed or in a closet.When needed，you just slide it out and place it near the window.Open the window as you have determined by now that a door escape from the room is not practical due to heat，smoke and fire conditions.Make sure the hanger (掛鉤) will fit in with the window for which it is intended.It usually has a J－shaped hookce you decide on a room to store the escape ladder in，make sure the family members know where it is.If the stairs leading down are blocked due to the fire，head into the room with the escape ladder and close the door behind you.Fix it out of the window and begin climbing down.Have a stronger person go down first，who can then assist others.

　　Do as much planning and preparation well in advance of ever needing to use these fire safety skills and you and your family will remain safe.

　　【語篇解讀】　逃生梯又稱消防梯作者在文中講述了如何在兩層及以上的樓房使用火災(zāi)逃生梯。What does the author intend to tell in the passage?

　　A．How to escape fire above the ground floor.

　　B．How to correctly use the fire escape ladders.

　　C．How to survive when caught in an accident.

　　D．How to purchase the proper fire escape ladders.

　　解析：情感態(tài)度題。作者在文中主要講述了如何在兩層及以上的樓房使用逃生梯故選A項。答案：A________．－rise apartments解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段的尾句可知從火災(zāi)中逃生的關(guān)鍵是提前做好充分的準(zhǔn)備工作。故選C項。C

　　10．What should you do after you get the escape ladder?

　　A．You can hang it outside your window.

　　B．You must keep it in a box in a safe place.

　　C．You should inform your family where it is.

　　D．You must fix the hanger inside your home.

　　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的“make sure the family members know where it is”可知一定要讓全家人知道逃生梯放在哪兒以便發(fā)生火災(zāi)時家人能安全逃生。故選C項。答案：C to a large building.

　　D．Early mistakes are the Seeds of future trouble.

　　解析：推理判斷題。在文中作者就住在二樓及以上的人們?nèi)绾问褂锰由萏由膯栴}提出了建議在尾段作者又強(qiáng)調(diào)了提前準(zhǔn)備的重要性因此選B項意為“天助自助者”。答案：BD

　　Climate change has been blamed for killer hurricanes，sea level rise，and drought，but a new report suggests the effects of climate change might hit the world's coffee supply.Up to 70 percent of the world's coffee supply could be threatened over the next 66 years，according to a new study by researchers at England's Royal Botanic Garden.

　　Nearly 100 percent of the world's arabica coffee growing regions could become

　　unsuitable

　　for the

　　plant by 2080，according to the study.Beans from arabica coffee plants account for about 70 percent of the world's coffee，but the plant has to be grown under strict weather conditions: they thrive at temperatures between 64 and 70 degrees Celsius，and are highly influenced by frost or temperatures higher than 73 degrees Celsius.

　　With temperatures estimated to increase by between 1.8 and 4 degrees Celsius by the end of the century，the fragile plant might become increasingly expensive and difficult to grow，especially in places such as Ethiopia and Kenya.In that worst case，nearly all of the world's native arabica coffee would die out.Under more conservative estimates，about 65 percent of the regions that used to grow the coffee would become unsuitable for it.The evidence from coffee farmers，from numerous coffee growing regions around the world，is that they are already suffering the influences of increased warming.

　　Some commercial farmers would likely be able to move their operations to other areas or would be able to overcome climate change with artificial cooling techniques，but wild arabica is generally considered to be much more suitable for making high－quality coffee.(造成破壞) on the economies of the mainly third－world countries in which it grows.Coffee is the world's most popular drink and is the second most－traded commodity in the world【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇研究報告主要介紹了氣候變化對世界咖啡產(chǎn)量的影響尤其是對小粒咖啡的影響。What does the passage mainly talk about?

　　A．Climate change affects people in many ways.

　　B．More and more attention has been paid to climate change.

　　C．The world's coffee supply could be threatened by climate change.

　　D．The growing conditions of arabica coffee have been improved recently.

　　解析：情感態(tài)度題。由第一段中的“Up to 70 percent of the world's coffee supply could be threatened over the next 66 years可知答案C項。答案：Caph 2 and Paragraph 3?

　　A．According to the study，by 2080 nowhere can be suitable for

　　arabica coffee growing.

　　B．65 percent of the world's coffee gets raw materials from

　　arabica coffee plants.

　　C．Arabica coffee plants will grow well at temperatures

　　lower than 60 degrees Celsius.

　　D．Coffee farmers are the biggest victims of climate change.

　　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Nearly 100 percent of the world's arabica coffee growing regions could become unsuitable for the plant by 2080o the study”可知答案為A項。答案：A________．－quality coffeemove to some warm places

　　D．would grow more wild arabica

　　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Some commercial farmers would likely be able to move their operations to other areas or would be able to overcome climate chang with artificial cooling techniques”可知答案為B項。答案：B－traded commodity.will suffer great economic losses.

　　D．Farmers will plant other crops instead of coffee.

　　解析：推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“If arabica becomes impossible to raise in its native areas(造成破壞) on the economies of the mainly third－world countries in which it grows.”可知答案為C項。答案：C