2024屆高考英語一輪模塊訓練:模塊5 Unit 3 Science and nature(譯林版)

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            2024屆高考英語一輪模塊訓練:模塊5 Unit 3 Science and nature(譯林版)

              Unit 3

              Science and nature

              [對 點 題 組]

              Ⅰ.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空

              1.You can ask for ________(profession)help if you need.

              2.The manager thought he was a ________(rely)person and told him all about the new plan.

              3.Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous ________(consequent).

              4.The company has been ________(transform)from a family business into one with 5,000 workforce.

              5.With the ________(intend)of making a large amount of money,many Chinese went to the West to wash sand for gold.

              答案 1.professional 2.reliable 3.consequences

              4.transformed 5.intention

              Ⅱ.單項填空

              1.He felt rather________that she should drive the car at such a________speed.

              A.frightening;frightening

              B.frightened;frightening

              C.frightened;frightened

              D.frightening;frightened

              答案 B [frightened“受驚嚇的”,指人的感受,frightening“令人害怕的”,指事物的性質。]

              2.There are many things we need________before we buy a car.

              A.taking into consideration

               B.to be considered

              C.to take into consideration

               D.being considered

              答案 C [we need to take into consideration是定語從句,修飾先行詞many things。take...into consideration“認真考慮……”,故選C。]

              3.I would like a job which pays more,but ________I enjoy the work I'm doing at the moment.

              A.in other words

              B.on the other hand

              C.for one thing

              D.as a matter of fact

              答案 B [考查短語辨析。句意:我想找一份薪水高的工作,但是另一方面,我很喜歡我當前的這份工作。in other words“換句話說”;on the other hand“另一方面”;for one thing“一方面”;as a matter of fact“實際上”。]

              4.Many Chinese are ________bringing down the price of housing,thinking it is too high.

              A.in favour of

              B.in honour of

              C.in search of

              D.in charge of

              答案 A [句意:許多中國人認為房價太高,都贊成降低房價。in favour of“贊成,支持”,符合句意。in honour of“為向……表示敬意”;in search of“尋找”;in charge of“負責”。]

              5.He broke the law,and now he must face the ________of his actions.

              A.judgement

              B.morality

              C.advances

              D.consequences

              答案 D [句意:他違法了,現在必須面對自己行動的后果。face the consequences of one's actions意為“面對某人行動的后果”。]

              6.They have increased the number of staff and ________the service has been improved.

              A.consequently

              B.fortunately

              C.especially

              D.typically

              答案 A [考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:他們增加了員工數量,因此他們的服務改善了。consequently“因此”,符合題意。]

              7.The houses in this village are ________built of stone and brick.

              A.most

              B.majority

              C.mostly

              D.almost

              答案 C [句意:這村莊的房子主要是由石頭和磚塊建成。mostly相當于mainly,意為“主要地”。]

              8.The poor mother,who had been ill in bed,had to have her little son________at his uncle's.

              A.adapted

              B.adopted

              C.adjusted

              D.applied

              答案 B [考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:貧窮的母親生病在床,她不得不把小兒子寄養在他叔叔家。adapt“適應,修改,改編”;adopt“收養,寄養,采用,采納”;adjust“調整”;apply“申請,應用”。]

              9.The company has ________a survey to find out the employees' reaction to the new regulations.

              A.conveyed

              B.conducted

              C.constructed

              D.contained

              答案 B [句意:公司已就員工們對新規章的反應進行了一次調查。conduct a survey“進行一次調查”。]

              10.______,you'll have a greater chance of finding a suitable job if you have ever done some parttime jobs.

              A.In particular

              B.In general

              C.In secret

              D.In sight

              答案 B [句意:通常,如果你曾做過一些兼職,就更有可能找到一份合適的工作。in general相當于generally speaking,意為“大體上,總的來說”。]

              Unit 3

              Science and nature

              [對 點 題 組]

              Ⅰ.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空

              1.You can ask for ________(profession)help if you need.

              2.The manager thought he was a ________(rely)person and told him all about the new plan.

              3.Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous ________(consequent).

              4.The company has been ________(transform)from a family business into one with 5,000 workforce.

              5.With the ________(intend)of making a large amount of money,many Chinese went to the West to wash sand for gold.

              答案 1.professional 2.reliable 3.consequences

              4.transformed 5.intention

              Ⅱ.單項填空

              1.He felt rather________that she should drive the car at such a________speed.

              A.frightening;frightening

              B.frightened;frightening

              C.frightened;frightened

              D.frightening;frightened

              答案 B [frightened“受驚嚇的”,指人的感受,frightening“令人害怕的”,指事物的性質。]

              2.There are many things we need________before we buy a car.

              A.taking into consideration

               B.to be considered

              C.to take into consideration

               D.being considered

              答案 C [we need to take into consideration是定語從句,修飾先行詞many things。take...into consideration“認真考慮……”,故選C。]

              3.I would like a job which pays more,but ________I enjoy the work I'm doing at the moment.

              A.in other words

              B.on the other hand

              C.for one thing

              D.as a matter of fact

              答案 B [考查短語辨析。句意:我想找一份薪水高的工作,但是另一方面,我很喜歡我當前的這份工作。in other words“換句話說”;on the other hand“另一方面”;for one thing“一方面”;as a matter of fact“實際上”。]

              4.Many Chinese are ________bringing down the price of housing,thinking it is too high.

              A.in favour of

              B.in honour of

              C.in search of

              D.in charge of

              答案 A [句意:許多中國人認為房價太高,都贊成降低房價。in favour of“贊成,支持”,符合句意。in honour of“為向……表示敬意”;in search of“尋找”;in charge of“負責”。]

              5.He broke the law,and now he must face the ________of his actions.

              A.judgement

              B.morality

              C.advances

              D.consequences

              答案 D [句意:他違法了,現在必須面對自己行動的后果。face the consequences of one's actions意為“面對某人行動的后果”。]

              6.They have increased the number of staff and ________the service has been improved.

              A.consequently

              B.fortunately

              C.especially

              D.typically

              答案 A [考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:他們增加了員工數量,因此他們的服務改善了。consequently“因此”,符合題意。]

              7.The houses in this village are ________built of stone and brick.

              A.most

              B.majority

              C.mostly

              D.almost

              答案 C [句意:這村莊的房子主要是由石頭和磚塊建成。mostly相當于mainly,意為“主要地”。]

              8.The poor mother,who had been ill in bed,had to have her little son________at his uncle's.

              A.adapted

              B.adopted

              C.adjusted

              D.applied

              答案 B [考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:貧窮的母親生病在床,她不得不把小兒子寄養在他叔叔家。adapt“適應,修改,改編”;adopt“收養,寄養,采用,采納”;adjust“調整”;apply“申請,應用”。]

              9.The company has ________a survey to find out the employees' reaction to the new regulations.

              A.conveyed

              B.conducted

              C.constructed

              D.contained

              答案 B [句意:公司已就員工們對新規章的反應進行了一次調查。conduct a survey“進行一次調查”。]

              10.______,you'll have a greater chance of finding a suitable job if you have ever done some parttime jobs.

              A.In particular

              B.In general

              C.In secret

              D.In sight

              答案 B [句意:通常,如果你曾做過一些兼職,就更有可能找到一份合適的工作。in general相當于generally speaking,意為“大體上,總的來說”。]

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